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<section article="gps" article_name="Public Safety" number="12-201" title_number="12" title_name="Building and Material Codes; Other Safety Provisions" subtitle_number="2" subtitle_name="Statewide Building and Housing Codes">
  <level label="a">
    <level label="1">
      <text>In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Department” means the Maryland Department of Labor.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>“Industrialized building” has the meaning stated in § 12–301 of this title.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>The General Assembly finds that:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>the potential benefits of new materials and techniques for building construction are not readily available to the State partly because existing building codes preclude their use; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>several subdivisions in the State have no building codes of any type to protect the public against unsafe, unsound, or unsanitary buildings in their communities and this measure of protection should be provided to these communities.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>The Department may adopt a Model Performance Code for building construction in the State.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>The Model Performance Code for building construction is not binding in a subdivision of the State unless the subdivision specifically adopts it.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The Model Performance Code for building construction shall cover elements appropriate to ensure safe and sound construction, including plumbing, structure, and electrical systems.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Any part of the Model Performance Code that relates to structure shall incorporate by reference the Maryland Building Performance Standards established under Subtitle 5 of this title.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <level label="i">
        <text>Except as provided in subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph, any part of the Model Performance Code that relates to plumbing shall be consistent with the State Plumbing Code currently in effect under the Maryland Plumbing Act.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Subparagraph (i) of this paragraph does not apply to industrialized buildings.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>The Model Performance Code shall also include elements that promote the efficient utilization of energy resources.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>The Model Performance Code shall be framed in terms of the purposes for which building codes are enacted instead of the specifications of materials and methods required to achieve the goals.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The Department shall adopt regulations to establish standards for industrialized buildings.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>After public hearing, the Department shall adopt regulations to prohibit a jurisdiction in which the Model Performance Code is applicable from altering or modifying the Model Performance Code without the approval of the Department.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>The Department shall provide an appeal procedure for challenges to the interpretation or application of the Model Performance Code.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>The Department shall:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>consult regularly with local officials to review the application and effectiveness of the Model Performance Code in each jurisdiction; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>review recommendations from local officials for changes, modifications, or exceptions to increase the effectiveness and usefulness of the Model Performance Code in those jurisdictions.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>The Department shall train and certify building code enforcement officials in each jurisdiction where the Model Performance Code is in effect.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <text>The Department may not unreasonably withhold approval of requests for special provisions in the Model Performance Code to meet local conditions.</text>
  </level>
</section>
