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<section article="gps" article_name="Public Safety" number="12-202" title_number="12" title_name="Building and Material Codes; Other Safety Provisions" subtitle_number="2" subtitle_name="Statewide Building and Housing Codes">
  <level label="a">
    <level label="1">
      <text>In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Department” means the Maryland Department of Labor.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>“Historic property” means a qualified historic building or facility that is:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>listed or eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>designated as historic under State or local law.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The Department shall adopt by regulation a State building code to make buildings and facilities accessible and usable by individuals with physical disabilities to the extent feasible.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The regulations shall be developed in conjunction with:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>the Maryland Department of Disabilities;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>the Maryland Rehabilitation Association; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>the Maryland Society of Architects.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>The Maryland Accessibility Code shall be enforced by local jurisdictions or any other governmental units with authority over buildings or facilities.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>The Department:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>shall decide questions of interpretation of the Maryland Accessibility Code; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>may authorize waivers or exemptions under the Maryland Accessibility Code.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>In addition to any other penalty for a violation of the Maryland Accessibility Code, the Department shall investigate to determine if a violation exists.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <level label="1">
      <text>If the Department determines that a violation of the Maryland Accessibility Code exists, the Department may resolve any issue related to the violation by mediation and conciliation.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>In addition, the Department may bring an action for equitable or other appropriate relief in a court in the jurisdiction in which the violation occurred, including an action to enjoin the construction, renovation, or occupancy of a building or facility that violates the Maryland Accessibility Code.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>Notwithstanding paragraph (2) of this subsection, the Department may not seek an injunction until 5 working days after the Department has sought to resolve the violation through mediation and conciliation.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <text>The Attorney General may prosecute civil cases that arise under this section that are referred to the Attorney General by the Department.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The Department shall cooperate with and provide technical assistance to the Commission on Civil Rights concerning an action brought by the Commission on Civil Rights to enforce § 20–705 or § 20–706 of the State Government Article.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>This section does not limit the authority of the Commission on Civil Rights to enforce §§ 20–705 and 20–706 of the State Government Article.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="i">
    <level label="1">
      <text>A person may not willfully violate the Maryland Accessibility Code.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A person who violates this subsection is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject for each violation to imprisonment not exceeding 3 months or a fine not exceeding $500 for each day the violation exists or both.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>A penalty imposed under this subsection is in addition to and not a substitute for any other penalty imposed under federal, State, or local law.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="j">
    <level label="1">
      <text>This subsection does not apply to an aggrieved individual who has an existing private right of action against a housing authority to enforce accessibility requirements under:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Section 504 of the federal Rehabilitation Act of 1973; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>the federal Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Subject to paragraph (3) of this subsection, an occupant, a dependent of an occupant, or a prospective tenant who otherwise meets the requirements for tenancy may commence a civil action in the District Court or circuit court to obtain relief for a violation of the Maryland Accessibility Code with regard to a building of four or more dwelling units that:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>is subject to the Maryland Accessibility Code; but</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>is not a historic property.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>At least 30 days before filing a complaint under this subsection, an occupant, a dependent of an occupant, or a prospective tenant who otherwise meets the requirements for tenancy shall provide written notice to the property manager, landlord, or rental agent that:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>states that the occupant, dependent of an occupant, or prospective tenant who otherwise meets the requirements for tenancy needs accessibility;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>identifies the location of the multifamily building that is alleged to be noncompliant; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>states that the owner of the multifamily building has 30 days from the date of the notice to make arrangements to bring the multifamily building into compliance.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>In an action brought under this subsection, if the court finds that a violation of the Maryland Accessibility Code has occurred, the court may:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>grant relief as the court considers appropriate, including injunctive relief;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>award the prevailing party reasonable attorney’s fees and costs; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>award the prevailing party actual damages.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
