Title 12. Building and Material Codes; Other Safety Provisions — Subtitle 6. Electrical Code
Statutes in effect as of October 1, 2026.
Md. Code Ann., Pub. Safety § 12-601 (2026)
Title 12. Building and Material Codes; Other Safety Provisions
Subtitle 6. Electrical Code
§ 12–601LinkCopy Citation
(a)
In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated.
(b)
“Certified nongovernmental electrical inspector” means an individual certified by the State Fire Marshal to inspect electrical installations for conformity with the National Electrical Code or any adopted local electrical code or amendments.
(c)
“Electrical installation” means any installed:
(1)
electrical wires or conductors that transmit electric current for electric light, heat, or power purposes;
(2)
cable, molding, duct, raceway, or conduit for the reception or protection of wires or conductors; or
(3)
electrical machinery, apparatus, device, or fixture.
Md. Code Ann., Pub. Safety § 12-602 (2026)
Title 12. Building and Material Codes; Other Safety Provisions
Subtitle 6. Electrical Code
§ 12–602LinkCopy Citation
(a)
This subtitle does not apply to:
(1)
public utilities, their affiliated companies, and electrical appliances and devices used in their work;
(2)
the inspection or certification of an electrical installation by a unit of a county government that is authorized to conduct electrical inspections; or
(3)
an electrical installation of the State or federal government during an emergency if the electrical installation is necessary for the public welfare as a result of the emergency.
(b)
(1)
This subtitle does not supersede any local law or ordinance of a local jurisdiction that establishes standards or qualifications for electrical inspectors and inspections within that local jurisdiction.
(2)
A certified nongovernmental electrical inspector shall obtain county approval or certification as may be required by local law or ordinance.
Md. Code Ann., Pub. Safety § 12-603 (2026)
Title 12. Building and Material Codes; Other Safety Provisions
Subtitle 6. Electrical Code
§ 12–603LinkCopy Citation
Each electrical installation in the State shall conform to:
(1)
the National Electrical Code; or
(2)
the electrical code and amendments adopted by the county in which the electrical installation is done.
Md. Code Ann., Pub. Safety § 12-604 (2026)
Title 12. Building and Material Codes; Other Safety Provisions
Subtitle 6. Electrical Code
§ 12–604LinkCopy Citation
(a)
The State Fire Marshal shall administer and enforce this subtitle.
(b)
The State Fire Marshal may:
(1)
adopt regulations necessary to carry out this subtitle; and
(2)
use any member of the Office of the State Fire Marshal, as necessary, to carry out and enforce this subtitle.
Md. Code Ann., Pub. Safety § 12-605 (2026)
Title 12. Building and Material Codes; Other Safety Provisions
Subtitle 6. Electrical Code
§ 12–605LinkCopy Citation
(a)
Before a utility authorizes electrical current to be turned on for a premise or structure, the utility must receive a cut–in certificate from a certified nongovernmental electrical inspector or governmental unit that is qualified to issue electrical inspection certificates.
(b)
Within 15 days after completion, each electrical installation shall be certified by a certified nongovernmental electrical inspector or a governmental unit that is qualified to issue electrical inspection certificates.
Md. Code Ann., Pub. Safety § 12-606 (2026)
Title 12. Building and Material Codes; Other Safety Provisions
Subtitle 6. Electrical Code
§ 12–606LinkCopy Citation
Except as provided in §§ 10–14A–03 and 10–14B–03 of the State Government Article, a person shall be certified by the State Fire Marshal as a nongovernmental electrical inspector before the person inspects or certifies an electrical installation.
Md. Code Ann., Pub. Safety § 12-607 (2026)
Title 12. Building and Material Codes; Other Safety Provisions
Subtitle 6. Electrical Code
§ 12–607LinkCopy Citation
(a)
Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, an applicant for a nongovernmental electrical inspector certificate shall meet the following minimum qualifications:
(1)
complete an apprenticeship as an electrician;
(2)
complete at least 5 years of documented progressive experience in the electrical trade; and
(3)
pass a written examination administered by the State Fire Marshal.
(b)
In lieu of the minimum eligibility requirements required in subsection (a)(1) and (2) of this section, the State Fire Marshal may adopt regulations that allow an applicant to substitute an electrical engineering degree or accumulated credits toward an electrical engineering degree in combination with education, training, and experience to meet the qualifications.
Md. Code Ann., Pub. Safety § 12-608 (2026)
Title 12. Building and Material Codes; Other Safety Provisions
Subtitle 6. Electrical Code
§ 12–608LinkCopy Citation
(a)
An applicant for a certificate shall:
(1)
submit to the State Fire Marshal an application on the form the State Fire Marshal provides;
(2)
submit all documents that the State Fire Marshal requires; and
(3)
pay to the State Fire Marshal an application fee of $100.
(b)
The application form provided by the State Fire Marshal shall contain a statement advising the applicant that willfully making a false statement on an application is a misdemeanor, subject to a fine or imprisonment or both, as provided in § 12–616 of this subtitle.
Md. Code Ann., Pub. Safety § 12-609 (2026)
Title 12. Building and Material Codes; Other Safety Provisions
Subtitle 6. Electrical Code
§ 12–609LinkCopy Citation
(a)
The State Fire Marshal shall issue a certificate to each applicant who meets the requirements of this subtitle.
(b)
The certificate shall include:
(1)
the full name of the certificate holder;
(2)
the date of issuance; and
(3)
the date on which the certificate expires.
(c)
Each certificate holder shall give the State Fire Marshal written notice of change of address within 10 business days after the change.
Md. Code Ann., Pub. Safety § 12-610 (2026)
Title 12. Building and Material Codes; Other Safety Provisions
Subtitle 6. Electrical Code
§ 12–610LinkCopy Citation
While a certificate for a nongovernmental electrical inspector is in effect, it authorizes the certificate holder to inspect electrical installations for conformity with the National Electrical Code or a local code as amended.
Md. Code Ann., Pub. Safety § 12-611 (2026)
Title 12. Building and Material Codes; Other Safety Provisions
Subtitle 6. Electrical Code
§ 12–611LinkCopy Citation
(a)
(1)
Unless a certificate is renewed for a 3–year term as provided in this section, the certification expires on the date set by the State Fire Marshal.
(2)
The State Fire Marshal may determine that certificates issued under this subtitle shall expire on a staggered basis.
(b)
At least 45 days before a certificate expires, the State Fire Marshal shall mail to the certificate holder, at the last known address of the certificate holder:
(1)
a renewal application form; and
(2)
a notice that states:
(i)
the date on which the current certificate expires;
(ii)
that the State Fire Marshal must receive the renewal application at least 15 days before the certificate expiration date for the renewal to be issued and mailed before the certificate expires;
(iii)
the amount of the renewal fee;
(iv)
that an individual may not be issued a certificate under this subtitle until all outstanding obligations are satisfied with the State Fire Marshal; and
(v)
that the submission of a false statement in the renewal application or the submission of altered or false documents that are otherwise required is cause for revocation of the certification.
(c)
A certified nongovernmental electrical inspector may renew the certification for a 3–year term if the certificate holder:
(1)
otherwise is entitled to be certified; and
(2)
submits to the State Fire Marshal:
(i)
a renewal application on the form the State Fire Marshal provides;
(ii)
a renewal fee of $50; and
(iii)
satisfactory evidence of compliance with any other requirements under this section for renewal of certification.
(d)
Certificate holders who fail to renew within 90 days from the date of expiration shall be required to submit an initial application and successfully pass the written examination.
(e)
The State Fire Marshal shall renew the certification of each applicant who meets the requirements of this section.
Md. Code Ann., Pub. Safety § 12-612 (2026)
Title 12. Building and Material Codes; Other Safety Provisions
Subtitle 6. Electrical Code
§ 12–612LinkCopy Citation
(a)
Subject to the hearing provisions of § 12–613 of this subtitle, the State Fire Marshal may deny a certificate to an applicant, refuse to renew a certificate, reprimand a certificate holder, suspend or revoke a certificate, or impose a civil penalty not exceeding $1,000 if the applicant or certificate holder:
(1)
fraudulently or deceptively obtains or attempts to obtain a certificate for the applicant or another;
(2)
fraudulently or deceptively uses the certificate;
(3)
engages in an unfair, abusive, or deceptive trade practice, as defined in § 13–301 of the Commercial Law Article;
(4)
willfully or deliberately disregards or violates a building code, electrical code, or law of the State or a local jurisdiction;
(5)
while not certified, solicits to engage in or willfully engages in providing electrical inspection services;
(6)
while not certified, willfully advertises as a certified nongovernmental electrical inspector;
(7)
willfully makes a false statement or misrepresentation in any renewal application or in any other document that the State Fire Marshal requires to be submitted; or
(8)
violates any other provision of this subtitle or any regulation adopted by the State Fire Marshal under this subtitle.
(b)
In determining the appropriate penalty to be imposed under subsection (a) of this section, the State Fire Marshal shall consider:
(1)
the gravity of the violation;
(2)
the good faith of the violator;
(3)
the number and gravity of previous violations by the same violator;
(4)
the harm caused to the complainant, the public, and the electrical inspector profession;
(5)
the assets of the violator; and
(6)
any other factors that the State Fire Marshal considers relevant.
Md. Code Ann., Pub. Safety § 12-613 (2026)
Title 12. Building and Material Codes; Other Safety Provisions
Subtitle 6. Electrical Code
§ 12–613LinkCopy Citation
(a)
Before the State Fire Marshal takes any final action under § 12–612 of this subtitle, the State Fire Marshal shall give the individual against whom the action is contemplated an opportunity for a hearing before the State Fire Marshal.
(b)
The State Fire Marshal shall give notice and hold the hearing in accordance with Title 10, Subtitle 2 of the State Government Article.
(c)
The hearing notice shall be sent by certified mail to the last known address of the person at least 10 business days before the hearing.
(d)
The State Fire Marshal may administer oaths in connection with any proceeding under this section.
(e)
The person may be represented at the hearing by counsel.
(f)
If, after due notice, the person against whom the action is contemplated fails to appear for the hearing, the State Fire Marshal may hear and determine the matter.
Md. Code Ann., Pub. Safety § 12-614 (2026)
Title 12. Building and Material Codes; Other Safety Provisions
Subtitle 6. Electrical Code
§ 12–614LinkCopy Citation
Any person aggrieved by a final decision of the State Fire Marshal in a contested case, as defined in § 10–202 of the State Government Article, is entitled to appeal to the Office of Administrative Hearings and to judicial review, as provided in the Administrative Procedure Act.
Md. Code Ann., Pub. Safety § 12-615 (2026)
Title 12. Building and Material Codes; Other Safety Provisions
Subtitle 6. Electrical Code
§ 12–615LinkCopy Citation
(a)
This section applies in Charles County and St. Mary’s County.
(b)
In a county subject to this section, a homeowner may install electrical wiring in a home that is to be used as the homeowner’s residence subject to standards set by the county commissioners.
(c)
(1)
The county commissioners of Charles County may adopt regulations to govern the issuance of permits to homeowners under this section.
(2)
The county commissioners of St. Mary’s County shall adopt regulations to govern the issuance of permits to homeowners under this section.
Md. Code Ann., Pub. Safety § 12-616 (2026)
Title 12. Building and Material Codes; Other Safety Provisions
Subtitle 6. Electrical Code
§ 12–616LinkCopy Citation
(a)
Except as otherwise provided in this subtitle, a person may not inspect or certify an electrical installation unless the person is certified by the State Fire Marshal.
(b)
A person may not willfully make a false statement on an application submitted under this subtitle.
(c)
A person who violates this subtitle is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to imprisonment not exceeding 6 months or a fine not exceeding $500 or both.