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<section article="gps" article_name="Public Safety" number="14-110.5" title_number="14" title_name="Emergency Management" subtitle_number="1" subtitle_name="Maryland Emergency Management Act">
  <level label="a">
    <level label="1">
      <text>In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Fund” means the State Disaster Recovery Fund.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>“Local Disaster Declaration” means a formal request for State disaster relief and recovery assistance made as a result of an emergency by the senior elected official through the local organization for emergency management.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>There is a State Disaster Recovery Fund.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>The purpose of the Fund is to provide:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>disaster recovery assistance to individuals and families when a unit of local government has submitted a request for a disaster declaration but a federal disaster declaration is not received;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>disaster recovery assistance to units of local government of the State for the repair, restoration, reconstruction, or replacement of a public facility damaged or destroyed when a federal disaster declaration is not received;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>low–interest or no–interest loans to businesses and nonprofits for disaster recovery assistance when a federal disaster declaration is not received;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>disaster–related assistance for unmet needs of individuals and families following a federal disaster declaration;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>disaster–related assistance for unmet needs of individuals and families who have been denied federal assistance but otherwise meet criteria established for the Fund; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>matching funds for assistance to individuals and State and local governmental units after a federal disaster declaration.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>The Fund:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>is a special, nonlapsing fund that is not subject to § 7–302 of the State Finance and Procurement Article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>shall be available in perpetuity for the purpose of providing disaster recovery assistance in accordance with the provisions of this section;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>except as provided in subsection (e) of this section, may be used only if:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>the Governor has declared a State of Emergency; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>a local organization for emergency management requests assistance from the Fund;</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>is not intended to duplicate or replace federal disaster assistance; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>may not be used for any other purpose other than those described in this section.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>A portion of the Fund may be used to administer the Fund, including providing disaster case management resources.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The Governor may include in the annual budget bill an appropriation to the Fund.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The Fund shall consist of:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>money appropriated in the State budget to the Fund;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>money transferred to the Fund from:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>the Catastrophic Event Account in accordance with § 7–324 of the State Finance and Procurement Article; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>the Revenue Stabilization Account in accordance with § 7–311 of the State Finance and Procurement Article;</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>repayments of principal and interest from loans made from the Fund;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>reimbursements from the federal government or other legal entities for disaster recovery assistance expenditures made from the Fund;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>interest earnings of the Fund; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vi">
        <text>any other money from any other source accepted for the benefit of the Fund.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <level label="1">
      <level label="i">
        <text>The State Treasurer shall invest the money of the Fund in the same manner as other State money may be invested.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Any interest earnings of the Fund shall be credited to the Fund.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The State Treasurer shall hold the Fund separately, and the Comptroller shall account for the Fund.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <text>Any funds expended from the Fund are supplemental to and are not intended to take the place of funding that otherwise would be appropriated to eligible recipients from the Fund for any other purpose.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="i">
    <text>The Department shall:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>administer the Fund;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>establish eligibility criteria, policies, and procedures for the administration of the Fund, while considering existing State disaster recovery programs and federal disaster relief and recovery requirements; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>consult with appropriate State agencies and local organizations for emergency management in the development of eligibility criteria, policies, and procedures for administration of the Fund.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="j">
    <text>The Department may establish:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>regulations related to the administration of the Fund;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>accounts and sub–accounts within the Fund to effectuate the purposes of this section; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>formal advisory bodies to advise on the administration of the Fund.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="k">
    <level label="1">
      <text>On or before December 31, 2023, and on or before each December 31 thereafter, the Secretary shall report to the Governor and, in accordance with § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, the General Assembly on the use of the Fund for the previous fiscal year.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The report shall include:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>the number of State of Emergency declarations by the Governor;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>the number of local State of Emergency declarations and local disaster declarations submitted to the Secretary and the reason for each declaration;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>a summary of the damage assessment data related to each declaration, and the disposition of each request for the previous fiscal year;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>the amount of funding distributed to each eligible entity by the Fund for the previous fiscal year;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>the Fund balance at the end of the previous fiscal year;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vi">
        <text>any federal disaster declarations requested and associated damage assessment data for the previous fiscal year;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vii">
        <text>a summary of any federal disaster assistance received during the previous fiscal year;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="viii">
        <text>a summary of any regulations issued related to the Fund during the previous fiscal year; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ix">
        <text>any recommended changes to this section to increase the efficiency and efficacy of the Fund.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
