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<subtitle article="gps" title_number="14" subtitle_number="12" title_name="Emergency Management" subtitle_name="Office of Resilience">
  <section article="gps" article_name="Public Safety" number="14-1201" title_number="14" title_name="Emergency Management" subtitle_number="12" subtitle_name="Office of Resilience">
    <text>There is an Office of Resilience in the Maryland Department of Emergency Management.</text>
  </section>
  <section article="gps" article_name="Public Safety" number="14-1202" title_number="14" title_name="Emergency Management" subtitle_number="12" subtitle_name="Office of Resilience">
    <level label="a">
      <text>The head of the Office of Resilience is the Chief Resilience Officer, who shall be appointed by and serve at the pleasure of the Secretary.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>The Chief Resilience Officer is in the executive service of the State Personnel Management System and is entitled to the salary provided in the State budget.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>The Chief Resilience Officer is responsible for coordinating State and local efforts to build resilience to risks identified in the Maryland Hazard Mitigation Plan.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="d">
      <text>The duties of the Chief Resilience Officer include:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>coordinating State and local efforts to build resilience to risks identified in the Maryland Hazard Mitigation Plan;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>developing a State Resilience Strategy and assisting local agencies in their efforts to prepare and implement resilience strategies;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>coordinating across State and local agencies to prepare and implement resilience strategies;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>identifying, securing, and assisting in accessing federal, State, and private funding streams and technical assistance that can be used to support State and local resilience efforts;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="5">
        <text>working with business leaders from industries vulnerable to the risks to identify best practices for preparing for and responding to risks; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="6">
        <text>ensuring that investments prioritize vulnerable communities and environmental justice.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gps" article_name="Public Safety" number="14-1203" title_number="14" title_name="Emergency Management" subtitle_number="12" subtitle_name="Office of Resilience">
    <level label="a">
      <text>The Office of Resilience shall:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>coordinate and administer federal prevention, protection, mitigation, and recovery–focused programs;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>administer State mitigation grants and loans;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>identify flood risk assessment tools for use by programs and projects statewide;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>administer other programs as directed by the Secretary and the Chief Resilience Officer;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="5">
        <text>prioritize vulnerable communities and ensure that investments are made with a focus on environmental justice; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="6">
        <text>conduct outreach and provide technical assistance to local jurisdictions to support the development of local resiliency plans.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <level label="1">
        <text>On or before January 1, 2024, and each January 1 thereafter, the Office of Resilience shall report to the State Treasurer, the Governor, and, in accordance with § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, the General Assembly on the current status and efficacy of State and local resiliency efforts.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>The report shall include:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>a summary of the activity of the Office of Resilience during the previous calendar year;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>recommendations based on information gathered by the Maryland Department of the Environment and the University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>plans to increase resiliency in the State for the next year, 2 years, 5 years, and 10 years, including potential funding sources for the plans.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gps" article_name="Public Safety" number="14-1204" title_number="14" title_name="Emergency Management" subtitle_number="12" subtitle_name="Office of Resilience">
    <level label="a">
      <text>With support from appropriate State agencies and State entities, the Office of Resilience shall coordinate strategies and improve interagency coordination to meet the following goals:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>ensuring rapid State support following emergencies;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>minimizing flooding in residential areas;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>promoting climate–informed investments;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>informing and educating the public on emergency safety and risks;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="5">
        <text>building neighborhood resiliency;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="6">
        <text>improving coastal resilience;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="7">
        <text>adapting agricultural practices to respond to increasing precipitation, temperatures, and soil salinization; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="8">
        <text>reducing the potential impact of other hazards identified in the Maryland Hazard Mitigation Plan.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>The University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science shall coordinate with the Office of Resilience to:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>establish a resilience baseline for the State;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>develop a statewide resilience assessment to support local government benchmarking for use in a statewide resilience tracker to help identify investment needs;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>develop indicators to monitor the effectiveness of resilience efforts and establish future goals; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>produce an economic analysis and policy benchmark report to include:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>an examination of the financial impact of extreme weather or other hazardous events in the State;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>an estimate of necessary resources needed to prepare for and reduce the adverse effects of hazardous events in the State;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>the identification of available funding sources, including those used by other states; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iv">
          <text>a comparison of State policies and resilience efforts with those of other vulnerable states, including Florida, Massachusetts, New York, North Carolina, and Virginia.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
</subtitle>