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<section article="gps" article_name="Public Safety" number="14-3A-05" title_number="14" title_name="Emergency Management" subtitle_number="3A" subtitle_name="Governor's Health Emergency Powers">
  <level label="a">
    <text>If the Secretary or other designated official requires an individual or a group of individuals to go to and remain in places of isolation or quarantine under § 14–3A–03(b)(3) of this subtitle, the Secretary shall issue a directive to the individual or group of individuals.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The directive shall specify:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>the identity of the individual or group of individuals that are subject to isolation or quarantine;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>the premises that are subject to isolation or quarantine;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>the date and time when the isolation or quarantine starts;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>the suspected deadly agent causing the outbreak or disease, if known;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>the justification for the isolation or quarantine; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vi">
        <text>the availability of a hearing to contest the directive.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Except as provided in paragraph (3) of this subsection, the directive shall be:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>in writing; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>given to those subject to the directive before the directive takes effect.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <level label="i">
        <text>If the Secretary or other designated official determines that the notice required in paragraph (2) of this subsection is impracticable because of the number of individuals or geographical areas affected, the Secretary or other designated official shall ensure that the affected individuals are fully informed of the directive using the best possible means available.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>If the directive applies to a group of individuals and it is impracticable to provide individual written copies under paragraph (2) of this subsection, the written directive may be posted in a conspicuous place in the isolation or quarantine premises.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <level label="1">
      <text>An individual or group of individuals isolated or quarantined under § 14–3A–03(b)(3) of this subtitle may request a hearing in a circuit court to contest the isolation or quarantine.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A request for a hearing does not stay or enjoin an isolation or quarantine directive.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>A court that receives a request under this subsection shall hold a hearing within 3 days after receipt of the request.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>In any proceedings brought for relief under this subsection, the court may extend the time for a hearing:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>if the Secretary or other designated official shows that extraordinary circumstances exist that justify the extension; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>after considering the rights of the affected individual or group of individuals, the protection of the public health, the severity of the catastrophic health emergency, and the availability of any necessary witnesses and evidence.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <level label="i">
        <text>The court shall grant the request for relief unless the court determines that the isolation or quarantine directive is necessary and reasonable to prevent or reduce the spread of the disease or outbreak believed to have been caused by the exposure to a deadly agent.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The court in making its determination may consider, if feasible, the means of transmission, the degree of contagion, and, to the extent possible, the degree of public exposure to the disease.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>Subject to paragraph (7) of this subsection, if the court issues an order that authorizes the isolation or quarantine, the order shall:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>identify the isolated or quarantined individual or group of individuals by name or shared characteristics;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>specify factual findings warranting isolation or quarantine; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>be in writing and given to the individual or group of individuals.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="7">
      <text>If the court determines that the delivery required by paragraph (6)(iii) of this subsection is impracticable because of the number of individuals or geographical area affected, the court shall ensure that the affected individuals are fully informed of the order using the best possible means available.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <level label="1">
      <text>An order under subsection (c) of this section may authorize isolation or quarantine for not more than 30 days.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Before the order expires, the Secretary or designated official may request the court to continue the isolation or quarantine for additional 30–day periods.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>The court shall base its decision on the standards provided under subsection (c)(5) of this section.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>If an individual cannot appear personally before the court, proceedings may be conducted:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>by the individual’s authorized representative; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>in a way that allows full participation by other individuals.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <level label="1">
      <text>Subject to any emergency rules that the Supreme Court of Maryland adopts under paragraph (3) of this subsection, the court may order the consolidation of individual claims into group claims in proceedings brought under this section if:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>the large number of individuals involved or affected makes individual participation impracticable;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>questions of law or fact that are common to the individual claims or rights must be determined;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>the group claims or rights to be determined are typical of the affected individual’s claims or rights; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>the entire group will be adequately represented in the consolidation.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The Supreme Court of Maryland shall appoint counsel to represent individuals or a group of individuals who are not otherwise represented by counsel.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>The Supreme Court of Maryland shall adopt emergency rules of procedure to facilitate the efficient adjudication of proceedings brought under this section.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
