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<subtitle article="gpu" title_number="1" subtitle_number="1" title_name="Definitions">
  <section article="gpu" article_name="Public Utilities" number="1-101" title_number="1" title_name="Definitions" subtitle_number="1">
    <level label="a">
      <text>In this division the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <level label="1">
        <text>“Aggregator” means an entity or an individual that acts on behalf of a customer to purchase electricity or gas.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>“Aggregator” does not include:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>an entity or individual that purchases electricity or gas only for its own use or for the use of its subsidiaries or affiliates;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>a municipal electric utility or a municipal gas utility serving only in its distribution territory; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>a combination of governmental units that purchases electricity or gas for use by the governmental units.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>“Broker” means an entity or individual that acts as an agent or intermediary in the sale and purchase of electricity or gas but does not take title to electricity or gas.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="d">
      <text>“Commission” means the Public Service Commission.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="e">
      <level label="1">
        <text>“Common carrier” means a person, public authority, or federal, State, district, or municipal transportation unit that is engaged in the public transportation of persons for hire, by land, water, air, or any combination of them.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>“Common carrier” includes:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>an airline company;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>a car company, motor vehicle company, automobile company, or motor bus company;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>a power boat company, vessel–boat company, steamboat company, or ferry company;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iv">
          <text>a railroad company, street railroad company, or sleeping car company;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="v">
          <text>a taxicab company;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="vi">
          <text>a toll bridge company;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="vii">
          <text>a transit company; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="viii">
          <text>a transportation network company.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>“Common carrier” does not include:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>a county revenue authority;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>a toll bridge or other facility owned and operated by a county revenue authority;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>a vanpool or launch service; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iv">
          <text>a for–hire water carrier, as defined in § 8–744 of the Natural Resources Article.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="f">
      <text>“Community choice aggregator” means a county that serves as an electric aggregator for the purpose of negotiating the purchase of electric generation services from an electricity supplier licensed by the Commission or from an electric generating or storage facility, or providing electricity from an electric generating facility owned by the aggregator for residential electric customers, which include master–metered multiple occupancy residences and small commercial electric customers, as defined in § 7–510.3 of this article, that:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>are located within the county, including customers located within municipal corporations located in the county;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>have not:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>selected an electricity supplier other than the standard offer service supplier; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>refused to participate in the aggregation activities of the county; and</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>are not located in the service territory of:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>a municipal electric utility; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>an electric cooperative.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="g">
      <text>“Company”, as a designation for a type of enterprise, includes a person that owns a company individually or as an agent, trustee, or receiver of a company.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="h">
      <text>“County” means a county of the State or Baltimore City.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="h–1">
      <level label="1">
        <text>“Critical infrastructure” means assets, systems, and networks, whether physical or virtual, considered by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security to be so vital to the United States that their incapacitation or destruction would have a debilitating effect on one or more of the following:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>security;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>national economic security;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>national public health; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iv">
          <text>safety.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>“Critical infrastructure” includes:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>a hospital or health care facility; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>a data center as defined in § 11–239 of the Tax – General Article.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="h–2">
      <text>“Cybersecurity” has the meaning stated in § 3.5–301 of the State Finance and Procurement Article.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="i">
      <level label="1">
        <text>“Electric company” means a person who physically transmits or distributes electricity in the State to a retail electric customer.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>“Electric company” does not include:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>the following persons who supply electricity and electricity supply services solely to occupants of a building for use by the occupants:</text>
          <level label="1">
            <text>an owner/operator who holds ownership in and manages the internal distribution system serving the building; or</text>
          </level>
          <level label="2">
            <text>a lessee/operator who holds a leasehold interest in and manages the internal distribution system serving the building;</text>
          </level>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>any person who generates on–site generated electricity;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>a person who transmits or distributes electricity within a site owned by the person or the person’s affiliate that is incidental to a primarily landlord–tenant relationship; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iv">
          <text>a person who provides electricity to a commercial or industrial customer in accordance with § 7–506.1 of this article.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="j">
      <text>“Electric plant” means the material, equipment, and property owned by an electric company and used or to be used for or in connection with electric service.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="k">
      <text>“Electric storage facility” means a facility used to store:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>electrical energy; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>mechanical, chemical, or thermal energy that was previously electrical energy:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>for use as electrical energy at a later time; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>in a process that offsets electricity use during peak demand.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="l">
      <level label="1">
        <text>“Electricity supplier” means a person:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>who sells:</text>
          <level label="1">
            <text>electricity;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="2">
            <text>electricity supply services;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="3">
            <text>competitive billing services; or</text>
          </level>
          <level label="4">
            <text>competitive metering services; or</text>
          </level>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>who purchases, brokers, arranges, or markets electricity or electricity supply services for sale to a retail electric customer.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>“Electricity supplier” includes an electric company, an aggregator, a broker, a marketer of electricity, and a person who provides electricity to a commercial or industrial customer in accordance with § 7–506.1 of this article.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>“Electricity supplier” does not include:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>the following persons who supply electricity and electricity supply services solely to occupants of a building for use by the occupants:</text>
          <level label="1">
            <text>an owner/operator who holds ownership in and manages the internal distribution system serving the building; or</text>
          </level>
          <level label="2">
            <text>a lessee/operator who holds a leasehold interest in and manages the internal distribution system serving the building;</text>
          </level>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>a person who generates on–site generated electricity; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>a person that owns or operates equipment used for charging electric vehicles, including a person that owns or operates:</text>
          <level label="1">
            <text>an electric vehicle charging station;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="2">
            <text>electric vehicle supply equipment; or</text>
          </level>
          <level label="3">
            <text>an electric vehicle charging station service company or provider.</text>
          </level>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="l–1">
      <level label="1">
        <text>“Energy salesperson” means an individual who is licensed by the Commission to sell:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>electricity or electricity supply services to residential retail electric customers on behalf of an electricity supplier as an employee or agent of the electricity supplier; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>gas or gas supply services to residential retail gas customers on behalf of a gas supplier as an employee or agent of the gas supplier.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>“Energy salesperson” does not include:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>the Department of General Services when the Department of General Services sells energy under § 7–704.4 of this article;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>the Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission when the Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission sells energy under Division II of this article;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>a community choice aggregator under § 7–510.3 of this article; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iv">
          <text>an employee or contractor of an electric company when the employee or contractor is performing duties specific to standard offer service.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="l–2">
      <text>“Energy vendor” means a person that has a contract or subcontract to provide energy sales services to an electricity supplier or a gas supplier that provides electricity supply services or gas supply services, respectively, to a residential customer.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="m">
      <level label="1">
        <text>“Gas company” means a public service company that:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>is authorized to install or maintain facilities in, over, or under streets for furnishing or distributing gas; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>owns a gas plant and:</text>
          <level label="1">
            <text>transmits, sells, supplies, or distributes artificial or natural gas; or</text>
          </level>
          <level label="2">
            <text>manufactures gas for distribution or sale.</text>
          </level>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>“Gas company” includes a municipal corporation that is in the business of supplying gas for other than municipal purposes.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="n">
      <text>“Gas master meter operator” means a person that owns or operates a pipeline system, other than piping within a building:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>that distributes gas within, but not limited to, a definable area, such as a mobile home park, housing project, or apartment complex;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>for which the person purchases metered, artificial, or natural gas from an outside source for resale through the pipeline system; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>that supplies the ultimate consumer, who purchases the gas directly through a meter or by other means, such as by rent.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="o">
      <text>“Gas plant” means the material, equipment, and property owned by a gas company and used or to be used for or in connection with gas service.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="p">
      <level label="1">
        <text>“Gas supplier” means a person who:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>sells:</text>
          <level label="1">
            <text>gas;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="2">
            <text>gas supply services; or</text>
          </level>
          <level label="3">
            <text>competitive billing services for gas supply services; or</text>
          </level>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>purchases, brokers, arranges, or markets gas or gas supply services for sale to a retail gas customer.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>“Gas supplier” includes an aggregator, a broker, and a marketer of gas.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>“Gas supplier” does not include:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>a gas company to the extent that the gas company provides gas sales or delivery service at rates regulated by the Commission;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>the following persons who supply gas solely to occupants of a building for use by the occupants:</text>
          <level label="1">
            <text>an owner/operator who holds ownership in and manages the internal distribution system serving the building; and</text>
          </level>
          <level label="2">
            <text>a lessee/operator who holds a leasehold interest in and manages the internal distribution system serving the building; or</text>
          </level>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>a person who transmits or distributes gas within a site owned by the person or the person’s affiliate that is incidental to a primarily landlord–tenant relationship.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="p–1">
      <text>“Investor–owned electric company” means an electric company that is not a municipal electric utility or an electric cooperative.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="q">
      <text>“Launch service” means a power boat company that transports passengers or freight between the shore and vessels on a body of water in the State.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="r">
      <text>“Liquid–immersed distribution transformer” means a transformer that:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>has an input voltage of 34,500 volts or less;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>has an output voltage of 600 volts or less;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>uses oil or other liquid as a coolant; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>is rated for operation at a frequency of 60 hertz.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="s">
      <text>“Marketer” means a person who purchases and takes title to electricity or gas as an intermediary for sale to a customer.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="t">
      <text>“Municipal electric utility” means a municipal corporation, or a division of a municipal corporation, that is in the business of transmitting or distributing electricity for purposes other than end use by the municipal corporation.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="u">
      <text>“On–site generated electricity” means electricity that:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>is not transmitted or distributed over an electric company’s transmission or distribution system; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>is generated at a facility owned or operated by an electric customer or operated by a designee of the owner who, with the other tenants of the facility, consumes at least 80% of the power generated by the facility each year.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="v">
      <text>“Own” includes own, operate, lease to or from, manage, or control.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="w">
      <text>“Person” means an individual, receiver, trustee, guardian, personal representative, fiduciary, or representative of any kind and any partnership, firm, association, corporation, or other entity.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="w–1">
      <text>“PJM Interconnection”, “PJM Interconnection, LLC”, or “PJM” means PJM Interconnection, LLC or any successor organization that services the PJM region.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="w–2">
      <text>“PJM region” means the control area administered by PJM Interconnection, as the area may change from time to time.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="x">
      <text>“Plant” includes all material, equipment, and property owned by a public service company and used or to be used for or in connection with a public utility service.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="y">
      <text>“Proceeding” includes an action, complaint, hearing, investigation, trial, appeal, order, or similar matter pending before, made, or conducted by an official body.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="z">
      <level label="1">
        <text>“Public service company” means a common carrier company, electric company, gas company, sewage disposal company, telegraph company, telephone company, water company, or any combination of public service companies.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>“Public service company” does not include:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>a campground that provides water, electric, gas, sewage, or telephone service to campers incident to the campground’s primary business of operating and maintaining the campground; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>a person that owns or operates equipment used for charging electric vehicles, including a person that owns or operates:</text>
          <level label="1">
            <text>an electric vehicle charging station;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="2">
            <text>electric vehicle supply equipment; or</text>
          </level>
          <level label="3">
            <text>an electric vehicle charging station service company or provider.</text>
          </level>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="aa">
      <level label="1">
        <text>“Railroad” means a common carrier by rail powered in any manner.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>“Railroad” includes material, equipment, and property used on or in connection with a railroad.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="bb">
      <level label="1">
        <text>“Rate” means a toll, fare, tariff, fee, price, or other charge, or a combination of these items, by a public service company for public utility service.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>“Rate” includes a schedule, regulation, classification, or practice of a public service company that affects:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>the amount of a charge; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>the nature and value of the service rendered for the charge.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="cc">
      <level label="1">
        <text>“Record” means the original or a copy of any documentary material.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>“Record” includes an account, book, chart, contract, document, file, map, paper, profile, report, or schedule.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="dd">
      <text>“Renewable energy resource” means one or more of the following sources of energy, energy technology, or related credit:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>solar;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>wind;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>tidal;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>geothermal;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="5">
        <text>biomass, including waste–to–energy and landfill gas recovery;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="6">
        <text>hydroelectric facilities;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="7">
        <text>digester gas; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="8">
        <text>a manufacturing or commercial waste–to–energy system or facility.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="ee">
      <level label="1">
        <text>“Retail electric customer” means a purchaser of electricity for end use in the State.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>“Retail electric customer” includes:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>a person that owns or operates equipment used for charging electric vehicles, including:</text>
          <level label="1">
            <text>an electric vehicle charging station;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="2">
            <text>electric vehicle supply equipment; or</text>
          </level>
          <level label="3">
            <text>an electric vehicle charging station service company or provider;</text>
          </level>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>a person that charges an electric vehicle at an electric vehicle charging station that the person owns or operates; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>a commercial or industrial customer that purchases electricity in accordance with § 7–506.1 of this article.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>“Retail electric customer” does not include:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>an occupant of a building in which the owner/operator or lessee/operator manages the internal distribution system serving the building and supplies electricity and electricity supply services solely to occupants of the building for use by the occupants;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>a person who generates on–site generated electricity, to the extent the on–site generated electricity is consumed by that person or its tenants; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>except as provided in paragraph (2)(ii) of this subsection, a person that charges an electric vehicle at an electric vehicle charging station.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="ff">
      <level label="1">
        <text>“Retail gas customer” means a purchaser of gas for end use in the State.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>“Retail gas customer” excludes an occupant of a building in which the owner/operator or lessee/operator manages the internal distribution system serving the building and supplies gas and gas supply services solely to occupants of the building for use by the occupants.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="gg">
      <text>“Sewage disposal company” means a privately owned public service company that owns or maintains facilities for the disposal of sewage.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="hh">
      <text>“Small rural electric cooperative” means an electric company that:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>serves only the consumers that exclusively own and control the company;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>conducts its business on a nonprofit basis; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>supplies electricity to less than 1,000 electric meters in the State.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="ii">
      <text>“State” means:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>a state, possession, territory, or commonwealth of the United States; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>the District of Columbia.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="jj">
      <text>“Street railroad” means a railroad:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>that is not part of a trunk line railway system; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>whose routes are mainly within Baltimore City or a municipal corporation with a population of at least 2,000.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="kk">
      <level label="1">
        <text>“Taxicab” means a motor vehicle for hire that:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>is designed to carry seven or fewer individuals, including the driver; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>is used to accept or solicit passengers for transportation between points along public streets as the passengers request.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>“Taxicab” does not include a motor vehicle operated on a regular schedule and between fixed points with the approval of the Commission as defined in Title 11 of the Transportation Article.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="ll">
      <text>“Telegraph company” means a public service company that:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>owns telegraph lines to receive, transmit, or communicate telegraphic communications; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>leases, licenses, or sells telegraphic communications.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="mm">
      <text>“Telegraph lines” means the material, equipment, and property owned by a telegraph company and used or to be used for or in connection with telegraph service.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="nn">
      <level label="1">
        <text>“Telephone company” means a public service company that:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>owns telephone lines to receive, transmit, or communicate local exchange telephone services, exchange access telephone services, or teletype communications;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>leases, licenses, or sells local exchange telephone services, exchange access telephone services, or teletype communications; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>owns telephone lines to receive, transmit, or communicate telephone services to incarcerated individual facilities.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>“Telephone company” does not include a cellular telephone company.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="oo">
      <text>“Telephone lines” means the material, equipment, and property owned by a telephone company and used or to be used for or in connection with telephone service.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="pp">
      <text>“Toll bridge” means a bridge operated by a person authorized by the Commission to charge and collect toll from traffic using the bridge.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="qq">
      <text>“Transformer” means a device consisting of two or more coils of insulated wire that is designed to transfer alternating current by electromagnetic induction from one coil to another to change the original voltage or current value.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="rr">
      <text>“Transportation network company” has the meaning stated in  § 10–101 of this article.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="ss">
      <text>“Transportation network services” has the meaning stated in  § 10–101 of this article.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="tt">
      <level label="1">
        <text>“Transportation of persons for hire” means the transportation of persons by:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>regularly scheduled operations;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>charter or contract operations; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>tour or sightseeing operations.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>“Transportation of persons for hire” includes the transportation of persons, whether on the cooperative plan, carried by a corporation, group, or association engaged in the transportation of its stockholders, shareholders, or members.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="uu">
      <text>“Water company” means a public service company that owns a water plant and sells or distributes water for gain.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="vv">
      <text>“Water plant” means the material, equipment, and property owned by a water company and used or to be used for or in connection with water service.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
</subtitle>