<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<subtitle article="gpu" title_number="10" subtitle_number="4" title_name="For-Hire Driving Services" subtitle_name="Transportation Network Company Services">
  <section article="gpu" article_name="Public Utilities" number="10-401" title_number="10" title_name="For-Hire Driving Services" subtitle_number="4" subtitle_name="Transportation Network Company Services">
    <level label="a">
      <text>In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>“Insurance Commissioner” means the Insurance Commissioner of the Maryland Insurance Administration.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>“Operator” means a transportation network operator, transportation network partner, or transportation network driver.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gpu" article_name="Public Utilities" number="10-402" title_number="10" title_name="For-Hire Driving Services" subtitle_number="4" subtitle_name="Transportation Network Company Services">
    <level label="a">
      <text>This subtitle applies to transportation network companies, operators, and transportation network services.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>To the extent not otherwise covered in this subtitle, transportation network companies, operators, and transportation network services shall be subject to:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>any applicable provisions of this title and Title 9 of this article; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>regulations adopted by the Commission for the regulation of transportation network services.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gpu" article_name="Public Utilities" number="10-403" title_number="10" title_name="For-Hire Driving Services" subtitle_number="4" subtitle_name="Transportation Network Company Services">
    <level label="a">
      <text>The Commission shall adopt regulations to ensure that transportation network companies and operators are making reasonable efforts to make transportation network services accessible to all people, including individuals with disabilities.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>The regulations adopted by the Commission under subsection (a) of this section shall provide for:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>the transportation of passengers with service animals;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>the accessibility of websites and mobile applications used to provide transportation network services;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>the reasonable accommodations necessary to serve individuals with disabilities; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>the provision of information to an operator by a transportation network company related to the requirements of federal and State laws related to antidiscrimination.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gpu" article_name="Public Utilities" number="10-403.1" title_number="10" title_name="For-Hire Driving Services" subtitle_number="4" subtitle_name="Transportation Network Company Services">
    <text>A transportation network company may not operate in the State unless the Commission has issued a permit to the transportation network company.</text>
  </section>
  <section article="gpu" article_name="Public Utilities" number="10-403.2" title_number="10" title_name="For-Hire Driving Services" subtitle_number="4" subtitle_name="Transportation Network Company Services">
    <level label="a">
      <text>A transportation network company shall provide each operator with a weekly fare and earnings summary that includes:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>the total fares collected by the transportation network company for the transportation network services provided by the company’s operators in a given week;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>the total amount of any additional fees that were charged to passengers by the transportation network company for the transportation network services provided by the company’s operators in a given week;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>the total amount the operator earned that week;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>the total amount the operator earned from the total fares collected that week, expressed as a percentage of the total fares collected; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="5">
        <text>the total amount the operator earned from the additional fees specified in item (1) of this subsection that were collected that week, expressed as a percentage of the total additional fees charged.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>A transportation network company may include in the weekly fare and earnings summary required under subsection (a) of this section:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>any additional information the company considers appropriate; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>amounts earned by an operator other than amounts earned from providing transportation network services.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gpu" article_name="Public Utilities" number="10-404" title_number="10" title_name="For-Hire Driving Services" subtitle_number="4" subtitle_name="Transportation Network Company Services">
    <level label="a">
      <text>An operator may not provide transportation network services unless the Commission has authorized the operator to operate on a provisional basis or has issued a valid temporary or permanent transportation network operator’s license to provide transportation network services.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>The Commission may approve an applicant to be an operator and issue a temporary transportation network operator’s license to the applicant if:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>the applicant provides all information that the Commission requires for the application, including the information specified in item (2) of this subsection; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>the Commission is satisfied with the successful submission of the applicant’s:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>national criminal history records check:</text>
          <level label="1">
            <text>conducted by a consumer reporting agency as defined under § 14–1201 of the Commercial Law Article or a comparable entity approved by the Commission; and</text>
          </level>
          <level label="2">
            <text>that includes:</text>
          </level>
          <level label="A">
            <text>a Multi–State Multi–Jurisdiction Criminal Records Database Search or a search of a similar nationwide database with validation;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="B">
            <text>a search of the Sex Offender Registry; and</text>
          </level>
          <level label="C">
            <text>a search of the U.S. Department of Justice’s National Sex Offender Public Website; and</text>
          </level>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>driving record check that includes a driving history research report.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>Subject to subsection (d) of this section, the Commission may issue a permanent transportation network operator’s license to an applicant upon the submission of a satisfactory supplemental criminal background check as set forth under § 10–104(b) of this title.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="d">
      <text>Before December 15, 2016, the Commission may not require an applicant for a permanent transportation network operator’s license to comply with subsection (c) of this section if a transportation network company for which the applicant will provide services, at the time it applies for a permit, provides to the Commission details of the process the transportation network company uses to collect, review, and submit the information specified in subsection (b)(2) of this section.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="e">
      <level label="1">
        <text>A transportation network company may request that the Commission waive the requirement to comply with subsection (c) of this section and instead require compliance with subsection (b)(2) of this section for applicants and operators of the transportation network company.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>On receipt of a request under paragraph (1) of this subsection, the Commission shall:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>determine whether the transportation network company’s process for complying with subsection (b)(2) of this section can be shown to be as comprehensive and accurate as complying with the supplemental criminal background check as set forth under § 10–104(b) of this title; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>within 3 months after receiving the request, determine whether to:</text>
          <level label="1">
            <text>grant the waiver;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="2">
            <text>deny the waiver; or</text>
          </level>
          <level label="3">
            <text>approve an alternative process.</text>
          </level>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="f">
      <text>A transportation network company may submit the information under subsection (b) of this section on behalf of an operator.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="g">
      <level label="1">
        <text>This subsection does not apply to an individual who:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>submitted an application for a transportation network operator’s license on or before September 30, 2026; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>completed, between June 1, 2025, and November 30, 2026, a human trafficking awareness training that meets the requirements of paragraphs (2) and (3) of this subsection.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>A transportation network company may not allow an applicant for a transportation network operator’s license or the holder of a temporary or permanent transportation network operator’s license to provide transportation network services using a digital network application unless the applicant or license holder, within 30 days after the applicant or license holder first provides a prearranged ride, has completed:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>the U.S. Department of Transportation’s Leaders Against Human Trafficking/Combating Human Trafficking in the Transportation Sector Awareness Training;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>any nationally recognized human trafficking awareness training program; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>any digital training developed by a transportation network company in consultation with a nationally recognized organization with expertise in human trafficking awareness training.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>A human trafficking awareness training that an applicant or license holder completes under paragraph (2) of this subsection must include information on how to:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>recognize potential victims of human trafficking;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>respond to an individual who may be or is a victim of human trafficking; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>report suspected incidents of human trafficking to appropriate authorities.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>An applicant for a transportation network operator’s license or the holder of a temporary or permanent transportation network operator’s license may not be held civilly or criminally liable for reporting or responding in good faith to a suspected incident of human trafficking.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="h">
      <text>The Commission shall adopt regulations that provide a process that is as expeditious as possible and uses electronic means for:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>the submission of the information under subsection (b) of this section;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>the issuance of a temporary or permanent transportation network operator’s license and alternative authority to operate on a provisional basis; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>the renewal of a transportation network operator’s license.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="i">
      <level label="1">
        <text>Records or information provided to the Commission by a transportation network company under this section or disclosed by the Commission under paragraph (2) of this subsection are not subject to release under the Maryland Public Information Act.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>The Commission may not disclose records or information provided to the Commission under this section to any person unless:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>the disclosure is required by court order or order of the Maryland Tax Court;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>the disclosure is made in accordance with § 10–119.3 of the Family Law Article; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>the disclosure is to the Comptroller under § 10–406(g)(5) of this subtitle.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>On notice that a person is seeking records or information under paragraph (2)(i) of this subsection, the Commission shall promptly notify the transportation network company before disclosing the records or information.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gpu" article_name="Public Utilities" number="10-405" title_number="10" title_name="For-Hire Driving Services" subtitle_number="4" subtitle_name="Transportation Network Company Services">
    <level label="a">
      <level label="1">
        <text>An operator, a transportation network company on behalf of the operator, or a combination of both shall maintain primary motor vehicle insurance, or other security under § 17–103(a)(3) of the Transportation Article, that:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>recognizes that the operator is a transportation network operator or otherwise uses a motor vehicle to transport passengers for hire; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>covers the operator while the operator is providing transportation network services.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <level label="i">
          <text>The following motor vehicle insurance requirements shall apply while an operator is providing transportation network services:</text>
          <level label="1">
            <text>security of at least:</text>
          </level>
          <level label="A">
            <text>for the payment of claims for bodily injury or death arising from an accident, up to $50,000 for any one person and up to $100,000 for any two or more persons, in addition to interest and costs; and</text>
          </level>
          <level label="B">
            <text>for the payment of claims for property of others damaged or destroyed in an accident, up to $25,000, in addition to interest and costs;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="2">
            <text>uninsured motorist insurance coverage required under § 19–509 of the Insurance Article; and</text>
          </level>
          <level label="3">
            <text>personal injury protection coverage required under § 19–505 of the Insurance Article.</text>
          </level>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>The coverage requirements under this paragraph may be satisfied by motor vehicle insurance maintained by:</text>
          <level label="1">
            <text>an operator;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="2">
            <text>a transportation network company; or</text>
          </level>
          <level label="3">
            <text>both an operator and a transportation network company.</text>
          </level>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>If insurance or other security is provided by both the transportation network company and the operator under subsection (a) of this section, the insurance maintained by the transportation network operator is primary.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>The insurance or other security maintained by a transportation network company shall provide the coverage required under subsection (a) of this section from the first dollar of a claim and provide for the duty to defend the claim in the event the insurance maintained by an operator under subsection (a) of this section has coverage that has been canceled or has lapsed or is otherwise not in force.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="d">
      <level label="1">
        <text>A transportation network company that procures insurance from an admitted insurer or a nonadmitted insurer shall:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>verify that the coverage required under subsection (a) of this section is maintained at all times; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>provide to the Commission and the Insurance Commissioner, annually upon each renewal:</text>
          <level label="1">
            <text>a valid certificate of insurance coverage that meets the requirements of subsection (a) of this section and that:</text>
          </level>
          <level label="A">
            <text>is prepared by the insurer;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="B">
            <text>is signed by an officer of the insurer;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="C">
            <text>is in a form acceptable to the Commission;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="D">
            <text>states the name and home office address of the insurer providing coverage to the transportation network company;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="E">
            <text>states the effective dates of the coverage;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="F">
            <text>states a general description of the coverage; and</text>
          </level>
          <level label="G">
            <text>includes a certification of a policy provision that will notify the Commission and the Insurance Commissioner of any termination of coverage at least 60 days in advance of the effective date of the termination; and</text>
          </level>
          <level label="2">
            <text>the underlying policy for the coverage required under subsection (a) of this section.</text>
          </level>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <level label="i">
          <text>The Commission may consult with the Insurance Commissioner concerning the provisions of the underlying policy provided to the Commission and the Insurance Commissioner under paragraph (1)(ii)2 of this subsection.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <level label="1">
            <text>Records provided to the Commission by a transportation network company under this section are not subject to release under the Maryland Public Information Act or any other law.</text>
          </level>
          <level label="2">
            <text>The Commission and the Insurance Commissioner may not disclose records or information provided to the Commission and the Insurance Commissioner under this section to any person unless the disclosure is required by subpoena or court order.</text>
          </level>
          <level label="3">
            <text>If a subpoena or court order requires the Commission or the Insurance Commissioner to disclose information provided to the Commission or the Insurance Commissioner under this section, the Commission or the Insurance Commissioner, as appropriate, promptly shall notify the transportation network company before disclosing the information.</text>
          </level>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>A transportation network company that maintains security under § 17–103 of the Transportation Article shall provide the Commission with evidence of the required security.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="e">
      <text>Subject to § 17–103(a) of the Transportation Article, insurance required under subsection (a) of this section shall be issued by:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>an insurer authorized to do business in the State; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>solely with respect to insurance maintained by a transportation network company, an eligible surplus lines insurer:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>in accordance with the requirements of Title 3, Subtitle 3 of the Insurance Article; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>having an A.M. Best financial strength rating of A– or better.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="f">
      <text>Before an operator may accept a request for a ride made through the transportation network company’s digital network, the transportation network company shall disclose to the operator, in writing, the following:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>the insurance coverage, including the types of coverage and the limits for each coverage, that the transportation network company provides while the operator is providing transportation network services;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>that the operator should contact the operator’s personal motor vehicle insurer or agent to:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>advise the insurer or agent that the operator will be providing transportation network services; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>determine the coverage, if any, that may be available from the operator’s personal motor vehicle policy; and</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>that, if the motor vehicle that the operator uses to provide transportation network services has a lien against it, using the motor vehicle for transportation network services without physical damage coverage may violate the terms of the contract with the lienholder.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="g">
      <level label="1">
        <text>If an accident occurs that involves a motor vehicle that is being used to provide transportation network services, the operator, on request of directly interested parties, including a motor vehicle insurer or an investigative law enforcement officer, shall:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>provide proof of insurance satisfying the requirements of this section; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>disclose whether the accident occurred while the operator was providing transportation network services.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>In a claim coverage investigation following a vehicular accident, a transportation network company and any insurer potentially providing coverage under this section shall cooperate to facilitate the exchange of information with directly involved parties and any insurer of an operator, if applicable, including:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>the precise times that an operator was logged onto the transportation network company’s digital network:</text>
          <level label="1">
            <text>in the 12–hour period immediately preceding the accident; and</text>
          </level>
          <level label="2">
            <text>in the 12–hour period immediately following the accident; and</text>
          </level>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>a clear description of the coverage, exclusions, and limits provided under any motor vehicle insurance maintained under this section.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gpu" article_name="Public Utilities" number="10-406" title_number="10" title_name="For-Hire Driving Services" subtitle_number="4" subtitle_name="Transportation Network Company Services">
    <level label="a">
      <level label="1">
        <text>In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>“Assessment” means a charge imposed by a local jurisdiction on each transportation network service that includes a passenger trip during transportation network coverage period three as described in § 10–101(n)(1)(iii) of this title.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>“Exempt jurisdiction” means a county or municipal corporation that imposed a tax, fee, or charge on for–hire transportation services provided on a per ride or per passenger basis in that county or municipal corporation on or before January 1, 2015.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <level label="1">
        <text>Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, this section does not limit the authority of an exempt jurisdiction to impose an assessment, a tax, a fee, or a charge on for–hire transportation services, including transportation network services.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>An exempt jurisdiction may not impose more than one assessment or similar charge on a transportation network service.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <level label="1">
        <text>In accordance with subsections (d) and (e) of this section, a county or municipal corporation may impose an assessment under this section.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Except in an exempt jurisdiction, an assessment by a county or municipal corporation authorized by this section may not exceed 25 cents per trip.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <level label="i">
          <text>Except as provided in subsection (e)(5) of this section, an assessment may not be imposed on a transportation network service by both a county and a municipal corporation.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>If both a county and a municipal corporation impose an assessment on a transportation network service in accordance with subsection (e)(5) of this section, the sum of the assessments imposed by both jurisdictions may not exceed 25 cents per trip.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>The revenue generated from an assessment authorized under this section shall be used for transportation purposes.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="d">
      <level label="1">
        <text>This subsection applies to a county or municipal corporation that licensed or regulated taxicab services on or before January 1, 2015, either directly or through the Commission as provided in § 10–202 of this title.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <level label="i">
          <text>A county, in accordance with subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph, or a municipal corporation may impose an assessment on trips that originate in the county or municipal corporation.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>A county authorized to impose an assessment under this subsection:</text>
          <level label="1">
            <text>may impose an assessment on trips that originate in any area of the county; but</text>
          </level>
          <level label="2">
            <text>may not impose an assessment in a municipal corporation that is authorized to impose an assessment under this subsection.</text>
          </level>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>If a county or municipal corporation authorized to impose an assessment under this subsection has not authorized an assessment on trips that originate in the county or municipal corporation by July 1, 2016, the county or municipal corporation is subject to subsection (e) of this section.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <level label="i">
          <text>If a county authorized to impose an assessment under this subsection plans to impose an assessment under this section, the county shall notify the municipal corporations in the county of the county’s intent to impose an assessment.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>If a municipal corporation authorized to impose an assessment under this subsection plans to impose an assessment under this section, the municipal corporation shall notify the county of the municipal corporation’s intent to impose an assessment.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="e">
      <level label="1">
        <text>This subsection applies to a county or municipal corporation that:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>is not authorized to impose an assessment under subsection (d) of this section; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <level label="1">
            <text>is authorized to impose an assessment under subsection (d) of this section; but</text>
          </level>
          <level label="2">
            <text>has not authorized an assessment by July 1, 2016.</text>
          </level>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>In accordance with paragraph (3) of this subsection and subsections (f) and (g) of this section, a county or municipal corporation may impose an assessment on trips that originate in the county or municipal corporation.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <level label="i">
          <text>Except as provided under subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph:</text>
          <level label="1">
            <text>a municipal corporation has priority over the county where the municipal corporation is located to impose an assessment on trips that originate in the municipal corporation; and</text>
          </level>
          <level label="2">
            <text>the county may not impose an assessment on trips that originate in the municipal corporation.</text>
          </level>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>A county has priority over a municipal corporation to impose an assessment on trips that originate in the municipal corporation, and the municipal corporation may not impose an assessment on trips that originate in the municipal corporation, if:</text>
          <level label="1">
            <text>the county has authorized an assessment on trips that originate in the county under subsection (d) of this section by July 1, 2016; and</text>
          </level>
          <level label="2">
            <text>the municipal corporation is not authorized to impose an assessment on trips that originate in the municipal corporation under subsection (d) of this section.</text>
          </level>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>A municipal corporation that is not authorized to impose an assessment on trips that originate in the municipal corporation under subsection (d) of this section and that is located in a county that is authorized to impose an assessment on trips that originate in the county under subsection (d) of this section may impose an assessment on trips that originate in the municipal corporation under this subsection after July 1, 2016, if the county has not authorized an assessment on trips that originate in the county by July 1, 2016.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <level label="i">
          <text>Before a county may impose an assessment on trips that originate in a municipal corporation under this subsection, the county shall:</text>
          <level label="1">
            <text>notify the municipal corporation of the county’s intent to impose an assessment on transportation network services that originate in the municipal corporation; and</text>
          </level>
          <level label="2">
            <text>provide the municipal corporation reasonable time to pass an ordinance authorizing the imposition of an assessment.</text>
          </level>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>Before a municipal corporation may impose an assessment on trips that originate in the municipal corporation under this subsection, the municipal corporation shall:</text>
          <level label="1">
            <text>notify the county of the municipal corporation’s intent to impose an assessment; and</text>
          </level>
          <level label="2">
            <text>if the county imposes an assessment, provide the county reasonable time to notify the Comptroller before the municipal corporation’s assessment becomes effective.</text>
          </level>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="5">
        <level label="i">
          <text>Notwithstanding paragraph (4) of this subsection and subject to subparagraph (iii) of this paragraph, both a county and a municipal corporation authorized to impose an assessment under this subsection may impose an assessment on a transportation network service if the county and the municipal corporation enter into an agreement:</text>
          <level label="1">
            <text>to share revenues; and</text>
          </level>
          <level label="2">
            <text>that specifies the allocation of the revenues.</text>
          </level>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>A county and a municipal corporation that enter into an agreement under this paragraph to impose an assessment on a transportation network service by both jurisdictions shall provide a copy of the agreement to the Comptroller.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>If both a county and a municipal corporation impose an assessment on a transportation network service under this paragraph, the sum of the assessments imposed by both jurisdictions may not exceed the amount under subsection (c)(3)(ii) of this section.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="f">
      <level label="1">
        <text>At least 120 days before an assessment is to take effect, a county or municipal corporation that intends to impose an assessment shall notify the Comptroller:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>of the amount of the assessment;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>of the effective date of the assessment; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>that the notice required under subsection (e)(4) of this section was provided to the county or municipal corporation.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>A county or municipal corporation that imposes an assessment shall notify the Comptroller at least 120 days before any change in an assessment is to take effect:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>of the amount of the new assessment;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>of the effective date of the new assessment; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>that the notice required under subsection (e)(4) of this section was provided to the county or municipal corporation.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="g">
      <level label="1">
        <text>This subsection governs the collection, remittance, accounting, and use of revenues from assessments imposed by a county or municipal corporation under this section.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>A transportation network company shall:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>collect assessments on behalf of an operator who accepts a request for a ride made through the transportation network company’s digital network;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>collect any assessment, fee, charge, or tax imposed by an exempt jurisdiction on a transportation network service; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>submit to the Comptroller no later than 30 days after the end of a calendar quarter, or as otherwise specified by the Comptroller in regulations:</text>
          <level label="1">
            <text>the assessments and other revenues collected by the transportation network company on behalf of the transportation network operators;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="2">
            <text>the allocation of the assessments and other revenues attributable to each county or municipal corporation that has imposed an assessment based on where the trip originated; and</text>
          </level>
          <level label="3">
            <text>under oath, a certification that it has submitted the correct amount of assessments and revenues.</text>
          </level>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <level label="i">
          <text>Subject to subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph, from the assessments and revenues imposed by counties and municipal corporations, the Comptroller shall distribute each quarter the amount necessary to administer the assessments to an administrative cost account.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>The amount distributed to the administrative cost account may not exceed 5% of the revenue from the assessments and other revenue.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>After making the distribution required by paragraph (3) of this subsection, within 45 days of the end of each calendar quarter, the Comptroller shall distribute the remaining revenue to:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>the county or municipal corporation that is the source of the revenue; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>at the discretion of the Comptroller, the county that is the source of the revenue for the county to distribute to the source of revenue in the county or municipal corporation.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="5">
        <text>The Commission shall disclose:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>on the request of the Comptroller, records or information that relate to the collection, remittance, accounting of revenues from assessments, or the enforcement of the obligations under this section that are:</text>
          <level label="1">
            <text>provided to the Commission under this subtitle; or</text>
          </level>
          <level label="2">
            <text>created, issued, or maintained by the Commission in the course of administering this subtitle; and</text>
          </level>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>records or information required by court order or order of the Maryland Tax Court.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="6">
        <level label="i">
          <level label="1">
            <text>The Comptroller may review or inspect each year, at a transportation network company’s place of business or a mutually agreed location, records necessary to ensure that the transportation network company has remitted to the Comptroller the correct revenues and allocations.</text>
          </level>
          <level label="2">
            <text>Nothing in this subparagraph is intended to limit the period covered by the Comptroller’s review or inspection, which may include more than 1 year.</text>
          </level>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>Records or information provided to the Comptroller by a transportation network company under this subsection are not subject to release under the Maryland Public Information Act.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>The Comptroller may not disclose records or information provided by a transportation network company unless the disclosure is required by court order or order of the Maryland Tax Court.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iv">
          <text>On notice that a person is seeking records or information under subparagraph (iii) of this paragraph, the Comptroller shall promptly notify the transportation network company before disclosing the information.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="v">
          <text>The Comptroller may disclose records or information provided by the Commission or a transportation network company to:</text>
          <level label="1">
            <text>the Maryland Tax Court;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="2">
            <text>a legal representative of the State, to review the assessment information about a transportation network company:</text>
          </level>
          <level label="A">
            <text>that applies for review under Title 13 under the Tax – General Article;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="B">
            <text>that appeals from a determination under Title 13 of the Tax – General Article; or</text>
          </level>
          <level label="C">
            <text>against which an action to recover an assessment, an interest, or a penalty is pending or will be initiated under Title 13 of the Tax – General Article; or</text>
          </level>
          <level label="3">
            <text>any license–issuing authority of the State required by State law to verify through the Comptroller that:</text>
          </level>
          <level label="A">
            <text>an applicant has paid all undisputed taxes and unemployment insurance contributions payable to the Comptroller or the Secretary of Labor; or</text>
          </level>
          <level label="B">
            <text>the applicant has provided for payment in a manner satisfactory to the unit responsible for collection.</text>
          </level>
        </level>
        <level label="vi">
          <level label="1">
            <text>Records or information disclosed under subparagraph (v)2 or 3 of this paragraph are not subject to release under the Maryland Public Information Act.</text>
          </level>
          <level label="2">
            <text>A person that receives records or information under subparagraph (v)2 or 3 of this paragraph may not disclose the records or information unless the disclosure is required by court order or order of the Maryland Tax Court.</text>
          </level>
          <level label="3">
            <text>On notice that a third party is seeking records or information under subsubparagraph 2 of this subparagraph, the person that receives records or information under subparagraph (v)2 or 3 of this paragraph shall promptly notify the transportation network company before disclosing the information.</text>
          </level>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="7">
        <level label="i">
          <text>Except to the extent of any inconsistency with this section, the provisions of Title 13 of the Tax – General Article that apply to the sales and use tax shall govern the administration, collection, enforcement, and appeals of the revenues from assessments under this section.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>The limitations governing the sales and use tax under § 13–1102 of the Tax – General Article apply to the assessments imposed under this section.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="8">
        <text>The Comptroller may adopt regulations or other requirements or procedures to carry out the provisions of this section, including requirements and procedures regarding the administration, collection, and enforcement of the assessment.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="h">
      <text>The Comptroller shall enforce this section and § 10–407 of this subtitle.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gpu" article_name="Public Utilities" number="10-407" title_number="10" title_name="For-Hire Driving Services" subtitle_number="4" subtitle_name="Transportation Network Company Services">
    <level label="a">
      <text>There is a Transportation Network Assessment Fund.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>The Fund consists of assessment revenues submitted to the Comptroller from transportation network companies under § 10–406(g) of this subtitle.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>The purpose of the Fund is to:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>receive assessment revenues submitted from transportation network companies; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>disburse assessment revenues to the appropriate counties and municipalities in accordance with this subsection.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="d">
      <level label="1">
        <text>The Comptroller shall:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>deposit in the Fund assessment revenues received from transportation network companies; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>disburse trip assessment revenues to the appropriate counties and municipalities.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>The Treasurer is the custodian of the Fund.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="e">
      <level label="1">
        <text>The Fund is a continuing, nonlapsing fund that is not subject to § 7–302 of the State Finance and Procurement Article, and may not be deemed a part of the General Fund of the State.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>No part of the Fund may revert or be credited to:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>the General Fund of the State; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>a special fund of the State.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gpu" article_name="Public Utilities" number="10-408" title_number="10" title_name="For-Hire Driving Services" subtitle_number="4" subtitle_name="Transportation Network Company Services">
    <level label="a">
      <level label="1">
        <text>In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>“Shared passenger trip” means a prearranged ride for which the passenger agrees, at the time the passenger requests the ride through a transportation network company’s digital network application, to be transported with another passenger who has separately requested a prearranged ride regardless of whether another passenger is transported.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>“Transportation network company impact fee” means the fee imposed by the State under this section on each transportation network service that includes a passenger trip during transportation network coverage period three as described in § 10–101(n)(1)(iii) of this title.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <level label="1">
        <text>There is a transportation network company impact fee on passenger trips that originate in the State.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>A transportation network company shall collect the transportation network company impact fee.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <level label="i">
          <text>Subject to paragraph (4) of this subsection and except as provided in subparagraphs (ii) and (iii) of this paragraph, the transportation network company impact fee is 75 cents for each passenger trip.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>Subject to paragraph (4) of this subsection, the transportation network company impact fee for a passenger trip provided using a fuel cell electric vehicle or a plug–in electric drive vehicle, as those terms are defined in Title 11, Subtitle 1 of the Transportation Article, is 50 cents for each passenger trip.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>Subject to paragraph (4) of this subsection, the transportation network company impact fee is 50 cents for each shared passenger trip.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <level label="i">
          <level label="1">
            <text>In this subparagraph, “Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers” means the index published monthly by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor that is the U.S. city average of all items in a basket of consumer goods and services.</text>
          </level>
          <level label="2">
            <text>The percentage growth in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers shall be determined by comparing the average of the index for the 12 months ending on the preceding April 30 to the average of the index for the prior 12 months.</text>
          </level>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>The transportation network company impact fee shall be increased on July 1, 2028, and on July 1 each subsequent year in accordance with this paragraph.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>On or before June 1 each year, the Comptroller shall determine and announce:</text>
          <level label="1">
            <text>the growth in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers as determined by the Comptroller under subparagraph (i) of this paragraph; and</text>
          </level>
          <level label="2">
            <text>the transportation network company impact fee effective for the fiscal year beginning on the following July 1 as determined by the Comptroller under subparagraph (iv) of this paragraph.</text>
          </level>
        </level>
        <level label="iv">
          <text>Subject to subparagraph (v) of this paragraph, on July 1 each year, the transportation network company impact fee shall be increased by the amount, rounded to the nearest one–tenth of a cent, that equals the product of multiplying:</text>
          <level label="1">
            <text>the transportation network company impact fee in effect on the date of the Comptroller’s announcement under subparagraph (iii) of this paragraph; and</text>
          </level>
          <level label="2">
            <text>the percentage growth in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers.</text>
          </level>
        </level>
        <level label="v">
          <level label="1">
            <text>If there is a decline or no growth in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers, the transportation network company impact fee shall remain unchanged.</text>
          </level>
          <level label="2">
            <text>Any increase in the transportation network company impact fee under subparagraph (iv) of this paragraph may not be greater than 8% of the transportation network company impact fee effective in the previous year.</text>
          </level>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <level label="1">
        <text>A transportation network company shall either:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>collect the transportation network company impact fee from a passenger on behalf of a transportation network operator; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>pay the transportation network company impact fee on behalf of a passenger.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>If a transportation network company collects the transportation network company impact fee from the passenger:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>the transportation network company impact fee shall be charged in addition to any other tax or fee; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>the transportation network company shall show the impact fee as a separate line item on the passenger’s receipt, invoice, or other bill of sale, distinct from the transaction price and any other tax or fee imposed.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>The receipt, invoice, or other bill of sale shall list the impact fee as “Transportation Network Company Impact Fee”.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>A transportation network company that pays the transportation network company impact fee on behalf of a passenger shall remit the fee to the Comptroller as if the fee had been collected from the passenger on the date of the passenger trip.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="d">
      <level label="1">
        <text>A transportation network company shall:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>report the transportation network company impact fee on a form prescribed by the Comptroller; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>remit the transportation network company impact fee to the Comptroller not later than 30 days after the end of a calendar quarter, or as otherwise specified by the Comptroller in regulations.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>For the expense of reporting and remitting the transportation network company impact fee the transportation network company may retain the lesser of 0.9% of the amount the transportation network company remits under paragraph (1)(ii) of this subsection or $250.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="e">
      <text>Except as otherwise provided in this section, the audit, assessment, liability for payment, refund, penalty, interest, enforcement, collection remedies, appeal, and administrative provisions that are applicable to an assessment imposed under § 10–406 of this subtitle apply to the transportation network company impact fee.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="f">
      <level label="1">
        <text>From the transportation network company impact fee revenue, the Comptroller shall distribute the amount necessary to pay refunds relating to the transportation network company impact fee to a refund account.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>After making the distribution required under paragraph (1) of this subsection, the Comptroller shall distribute the amount necessary to administer the transportation network company impact fee to an administrative cost account.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>After making the distributions required under paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection, the Comptroller shall deposit the balance of the revenue from the transportation network company impact fee in the Transportation Network Company Impact Fee Account in the Transportation Trust Fund.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="g">
      <text>The Comptroller may adopt regulations or other requirements or procedures to carry out this section, including requirements and procedures regarding the administration, collection, and enforcement of the transportation network company impact fee.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="h">
      <text>This section may not be construed to have any effect on an assessment imposed under § 10–406 of this subtitle.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gpu" article_name="Public Utilities" number="10-409" title_number="10" title_name="For-Hire Driving Services" subtitle_number="4" subtitle_name="Transportation Network Company Services">
    <level label="a">
      <text>On or before February 1 each year, a transportation network company shall report to the Commission the following information in an aggregated format for the prior year:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>the average fare collected from passengers in the State;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>the total time driven by operators while providing in–State transportation network services for the transportation network company; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>the total amount earned by operators for providing in–State transportation network services for the transportation network company.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>Any information obtained by the Commission under this section that is not otherwise publicly available:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>is considered:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>a trade secret; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>confidential and proprietary information; and</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>is not subject to disclosure under the Public Information Act.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>The report required under subsection (a) of this section may be made available to the General Assembly on request, provided that the report remain confidential and exempt from public disclosure.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gpu" article_name="Public Utilities" number="10-410" future_version_removed="true" title_number="10" title_name="For-Hire Driving Services" subtitle_number="4" subtitle_name="Transportation Network Company Services" />
</subtitle>