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<section article="gpu" article_name="Public Utilities" number="3-104" title_number="3" title_name="Administrative and Judicial Procedure" subtitle_number="1" subtitle_name="Procedure Before Commission">
  <level label="a">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The Commission shall institute and conduct proceedings reasonably necessary and proper to the exercise of its powers or the performance of its duties.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The Commission shall conduct its proceedings en banc or in panels of:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>at least three commissioners; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>one public utility law judge and at least two commissioners.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>A quorum consists of a majority of the Commission or a majority of a panel.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The Commission, a commissioner, or a public utility law judge may conduct hearings, examine witnesses, administer oaths, and perform any other acts necessary to the conduct of proceedings.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The Executive Secretary of the Commission may administer oaths.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>Each record of a proceeding of the Commission is a public record.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>To the extent necessary to receive public comment for each application for a rate increase, the Commission shall hold a hearing at a convenient location and time during evening hours:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>in person in the service area affected; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>virtually, with appropriate notice provided so that persons in the service area affected may participate in the hearing.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The Commission may delegate to a commissioner or to a public utility law judge the authority to conduct a proceeding that is within the Commission’s jurisdiction.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>In a delegated proceeding, the commissioner or public utility law judge shall:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>conduct the hearing and any other proceeding that the commissioner or public utility law judge considers necessary; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>file with the Commission, and simultaneously serve on all parties, a proposed order and findings of fact.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>The proposed order shall become final unless appealed as provided in § 3–113(d) of this subtitle.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <level label="1">
      <text>This subsection applies unless, after considering any staff recommendation as to the extent of staff participation, the Commission determines that the public interest would not be served by staff participation.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>In each matter before the Commission, the staff of the Commission shall:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>analyze the data submitted to the Commission;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>prepare a staff position based on that analysis; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>make an evidentiary presentation setting forth the staff’s analysis of the issues and its recommendations.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>In making analyses and recommendations, the staff is:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>governed by the criteria in § 2–113 of this article; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>a party and has the rights of a party to the proceeding, including the rights specified in § 3–107 of this subtitle.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>The staff shall present direct and redirect cases of its own, cross–examine, submit briefs, and engage in oral argument as the staff considers necessary to ensure that the Commission has a complete record on all relevant issues in a particular case.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
