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<section article="gpu" article_name="Public Utilities" number="7-208" title_number="7" title_name="Gas, Electric, and Water Companies" subtitle_number="2" subtitle_name="Electric Generation Facility Planning">
  <level label="a">
    <level label="1">
      <text>In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Construction” has the meaning stated in § 7–207 of this subtitle.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>“Generating station” does not include:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>a generating unit or facility that:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>is used for the production of electricity for the purpose of:</text>
        </level>
        <level label="A">
          <text>onsite emergency backup at a facility when service from the electric company is interrupted due to electric distribution or transmission system failure or when there is equipment failure at a site where critical infrastructure is located; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="B">
          <text>test and maintenance operations necessary to ensure functionality of the generating unit or facility in the event of an interruption of service from the electric company due to electric distribution or transmission system failure or when there is equipment failure at a site where critical infrastructure is located;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>is installed with equipment that prevents the flow of electricity to the electric grid;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>is subject to a permit to construct issued by the Department of the Environment; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>is installed at a facility that is part of critical infrastructure if the facility complies with all applicable regulations regarding noise level and testing hours; or</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>a combination of two or more generating units or facilities that satisfy item (i) of this paragraph.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>“Qualified offshore wind project” has the meaning stated in § 7–701 of this title.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>“Qualified submerged renewable energy line” means:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>a line carrying electricity supply and connecting a qualified offshore wind project to the transmission system; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>a line in which the portions of the line crossing any submerged lands or any part of a beach erosion control district are buried or submerged.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>This section applies to any person:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>constructing a generating station and its associated transmission lines designed to carry a voltage in excess of 69,000 volts;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>exercising the right of condemnation in connection with the construction; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>constructing a qualified submerged renewable energy line.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <level label="1">
      <text>To obtain the certificate of public convenience and necessity required under § 7–207 of this subtitle for construction under this section, a person shall file an application with the Commission at least 2 years before construction of the facility will commence.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The Commission may waive the 2–year requirement on a showing of good cause.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>The applicant shall:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>include in an application under this section the information that the Commission requests initially; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>furnish any additional information that the Commission requests subsequently.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <level label="1">
      <text>On the receipt of an application under this section, together with any additional information requested under subsection (d)(2) of this section, the Commission shall provide notice to:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>for a proposed transmission line, each owner of land and each owner of adjacent land;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>all interested persons;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>the Department of Agriculture;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>the Department of Commerce;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>the Department of the Environment;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vi">
        <text>the Department of Natural Resources;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vii">
        <text>the Department of Transportation;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="viii">
        <text>the Department of Planning; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ix">
        <text>the Maryland Energy Administration.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>On receipt of an application under this section, and whenever additional information is received under subsection (d)(2) of this section, the Commission shall provide notice immediately or require the applicant to provide notice immediately to:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>the governing body of each county or municipal corporation in which any portion of the generating station or the associated transmission lines is proposed to be constructed;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>the governing body of each county or municipal corporation within 1 mile of the proposed location of the generating station or the associated transmission lines;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>each member of the General Assembly representing any part of a county in which any portion of the generating station or the associated transmission lines is proposed to be constructed; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>each member of the General Assembly representing any part of each county within 1 mile of the proposed location of the generating station or the associated transmission lines.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>The Commission shall hold a public hearing on the application as required by § 7–207 of this subtitle after:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>the receipt of any additional information requested under subsection (d)(2) of this section that the Commission considers necessary; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>any publication of notice the Commission considers to be proper.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <level label="i">
        <text>At the public hearing, the Commission shall ensure presentation of the information and recommendations of the State units specified in paragraph (1) of this subsection and shall allow the official representative of each unit to sit during hearing of all parties.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Based on the evidence relating to the unit’s areas of concern, the Commission shall allow each unit 15 days after the conclusion of the hearing to modify or affirm the unit’s initial recommendations.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <text>Within 90 days after the conclusion of the hearing on an application under this section, the Commission shall:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <level label="i">
        <text>grant a certificate of public convenience and necessity unconditionally;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>grant the certificate, subject to conditions the Commission determines to be appropriate; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>deny the certificate; and</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>notify all interested parties of its decision.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The Commission shall include in each certificate it issues under subsection (f) of this section:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>the requirements of the federal and State environmental laws and standards that are identified by the Department of the Environment; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>the methods and conditions that the Commission determines are appropriate to comply with those environmental laws and standards.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The Commission may not adopt any method or condition under paragraph (1)(ii) of this subsection that the Department of the Environment determines is inconsistent with federal and State environmental laws and standards.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <level label="1">
      <text>A decision of the Commission regarding the issuance of a certificate requires the vote of a majority of the members of the Commission.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>If a majority of the members of the Commission fails to reach agreement on the conditions to be attached to a conditional certificate, the certificate shall be denied.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="i">
    <text>The grant of a certificate by the Commission to any person under subsection (f) of this section constitutes:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>authority for the person to dredge and construct bulkheads in the waters or private wetlands of the State and to appropriate or use the waters; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>registration and a permit to construct, as required under Title 2, Subtitle 4 of the Environment Article.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="j">
    <level label="1">
      <text>A county or municipal corporation has the authority to approve or deny any local permit required under a certificate of public convenience and necessity issued under this section.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A county or municipal corporation shall approve or deny any local permits required under a certificate of public convenience and necessity issued under this section:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>within a reasonable time; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>to the extent local laws are not preempted by State law, in accordance with local laws.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>A county or municipal corporation may not condition the approval of a local permit required under a certificate of public convenience and necessity issued under this section on receipt of any of the following approvals for any aspect of a generating station, a transmission line, or a qualified lead line proposed to be constructed under the certificate:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>a conditional use approval;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>a special exception approval; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>a floating zone approval.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
