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<section article="gpu" article_name="Public Utilities" number="7-303" title_number="7" title_name="Gas, Electric, and Water Companies" subtitle_number="3" subtitle_name="Consumer Relations">
  <level label="a">
    <level label="1">
      <text>In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <level label="i">
        <text>“Apartment house” means one or more buildings that each contain more than two dwelling units and in which all the dwelling units are occupied primarily for nontransient use with rent paid at intervals of 1 week or longer.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>“Apartment house” includes a residential condominium or cooperative, whether the units are rented or owner occupied.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>“Commercial rental unit” means any leased premises used for retail, commercial, clerical, or professional purposes.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>“Dwelling unit” means premises that consist of one or more rooms suitable for occupancy as a residence and that contain kitchen and bathroom facilities.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>“Office building” means one or more buildings that each contain two or more commercial rental units.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>“Shopping center” means any combination of privately owned commercial, professional, or retail establishments to which the general public is invited for business purposes.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="7">
      <text>“Submetering” means the installation of equipment to determine the actual use of gas or electricity for each:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>residential unit in an apartment house; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>commercial rental unit in an office building or shopping center.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>An apartment house, office building, or shopping center that contains a combination of dwelling units or commercial rental units is included under the requirements of this section.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>Subject to the provisions of this section, and with the approval of the Commission, a local housing authority established under Division II of the Housing and Community Development Article may submeter any combination of apartment houses, commercial rental units, dwelling units, office buildings, and shopping centers.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <level label="1">
      <text>Notwithstanding any other law, the Commission shall adopt regulations to establish standards:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>by which an owner, operator, or manager of an apartment house, office building, or shopping center may install submetering equipment for each dwelling unit or commercial rental unit that is not individually metered for gas or electricity; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>to allocate fairly the cost of each unit’s gas or electrical consumption.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <level label="i">
        <text>An owner, operator, or manager of an apartment house, office building, or shopping center who installs submetering equipment under this section to provide bulk metered service may not impose on a unit in the facility any utility cost except the charges that the Commission authorizes and that the gas company or electric company actually imposes on the owner, operator, or manager.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The charges imposed under subparagraph (i) of this paragraph shall be allocated among the units in proportion to the actual usage of cubic feet or kilowatt hours by the unit.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>The owner, operator, or manager of an apartment house, office building, or shopping center may collect an additional service charge not exceeding $1 per unit per month to cover administrative costs and billing.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <level label="i">
        <text>The requirements of this paragraph do not apply to units constructed, managed, operated, developed, or subsidized by a local housing authority established under Division II of the Housing and Community Development Article.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>If the owner, operator, or manager of an apartment house, office building, or shopping center installs submeters during the term of a lease or agreement that includes the cost of gas or electricity consumed for the unit, the owner, operator, or manager shall:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>determine the amount of gas or electric costs saved by that unit; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>pass that amount on to the unit’s occupant as a payment or reduction in rent.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>All submetering equipment under this section is subject to:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>the regulations and standards that the Commission adopts for the accuracy, testing, and record keeping of meters that gas companies or electric companies install; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>the meter requirements of §§ 7-301 and 7-302 of this subtitle.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>The regulations that the Commission adopts under this section shall:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>include appropriate safeguards for the occupant of the dwelling unit or commercial rental unit;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>require that the utility costs and charges on each unit be imposed in accordance with subsection (d)(2) of this section; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>require that the owner, operator, or manager of the apartment house, office building, or shopping center:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>maintain adequate records regarding submetering; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>allow the occupant of the unit to inspect the records during reasonable business hours.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <text>A regulation or standard that the Commission adopts under this section may be enforced under §§ 3-104 and 13-101 of this article.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <text>The owner, operator, or manager of an apartment house, office building, or shopping center:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>may not be considered a public service company; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>may use metering equipment only to allocate fairly the costs of gas or electric service among the occupants of the apartment house, office building, or shopping center in accordance with subsection (e) of this section.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <level label="1">
      <text>A complaint by an occupant of a dwelling unit or commercial rental unit against an owner, operator, or manager of an apartment house, office building, or shopping center under this section may be filed in the county or municipal corporation where the apartment house, office building, or shopping center is located.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A complaint filed under paragraph (1) of this subsection may be handled by:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>the landlord-tenant commission, if one exists, of the county or municipal corporation;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>the consumer protection agency, if one exists, of the county or municipal corporation if there is not a landlord-tenant commission in the county or municipal corporation;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>the Consumer Protection Division of the Office of the Attorney General, if there is not a consumer protection agency in the county or municipal corporation; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>any other State or local government unit or office designated to handle tenants’ complaints.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="i">
    <text>This section does not affect the right of an owner, operator, or manager of an apartment house, office building, or shopping center to redistribute gas or electricity to tenants or occupants.</text>
  </level>
</section>
