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<section article="gpu" article_name="Public Utilities" number="7-309" title_number="7" title_name="Gas, Electric, and Water Companies" subtitle_number="3" subtitle_name="Consumer Relations">
  <level label="a">
    <text>This section does not apply to electric cooperatives.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <level label="1">
      <text>In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Affected dwelling unit” means a dwelling unit, as defined in § 7–303 of this subtitle, where the utility service:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>is in the landlord’s name;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>is delivered through a single meter to a single dwelling unit; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>does not use a master meter.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>“Co–occupant” means two or more adults who occupy the same dwelling unit as their primary domicile or legal residence within the State.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>“Landlord” means an owner of an affected dwelling unit who leases the affected dwelling unit to a tenant.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>“Tenant” means an occupant of an affected dwelling unit who:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>has a valid oral or written lease to reside in the affected dwelling unit; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>is not a co–occupant with the landlord in the affected dwelling unit.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>“Utility service” means gas or electric service provided to an affected dwelling unit by a public service company that is regulated by the Commission.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="7">
      <text>“Utility service provider” means a public service company that:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>provides gas or electric service; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>is regulated by the Commission.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>If utility service at an affected dwelling unit is subject to the threat of termination or actual termination, a tenant residing in the affected dwelling unit:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>may apply for a new utility service account in the tenant’s name; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>may not incur liability for charges due on the landlord’s account.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <level label="1">
      <text>Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3) of this subsection, when a tenant applies for a new utility service account under subsection (c)(1) of this section, a utility service provider shall establish a new utility service account for the affected dwelling unit in the name of the tenant if the tenant meets the requirements of all applicable laws, regulations, and tariffs.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A utility service provider may, in accordance with applicable laws, regulations, and tariffs, require a tenant to pay a deposit and past due balances from previous accounts in the tenant’s name before establishing a new utility service account in the tenant’s name.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>A utility service provider may not refuse or otherwise condition a tenant’s ability to establish a new utility service account in the tenant’s name because of arrearages on the landlord’s account.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>Notwithstanding any other law governing the protection of customer information, if the billing address for a utility service account is different from the service address for the same utility service account and a utility service provider sends a termination notice to the billing address, the utility service provider shall:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>send a termination notice to the service address by first–class mail or post a termination notice in a conspicuous location at the service address at least 14 days before terminating utility service to the affected dwelling unit;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>ensure that the notice contains:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>the earliest date that service will be terminated; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>the telephone number the tenant may call to obtain further information;</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>address the notice to “All Occupants”; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>enclose the notice in an envelope that states on the address side, in bold, capitalized letters in at least 12–point type, the following: “IMPORTANT NOTICE TO ALL OCCUPANTS: UTILITY TERMINATION PENDING”.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <text>If the billing address for a utility service account is the same as the service address for the same utility service account and the utility service provider sends a termination notice, the notice shall be enclosed in an envelope, the address side of which shall have a written notice stating in bold, capitalized letters in at least 12–point type, the following: “IMPORTANT NOTICE TO ALL OCCUPANTS: UTILITY TERMINATION PENDING”.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <text>A tenant may deduct from rent due to a landlord the amount of payments made to a utility service provider in accordance with § 8–212.3 of the Real Property Article.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <text>In a rate proceeding filed under Title 4, Subtitle 2 of this article, the Commission shall authorize the full and timely cost recovery of a utility service provider’s prudently incurred costs arising from its obligations under this section.</text>
  </level>
</section>
