<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<section article="grp" article_name="Real Property" number="10-601" title_number="10" title_name="Sales of Property" subtitle_number="6" subtitle_name="New Home Warranties">
  <level label="a">
    <text>In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>“Appliances, fixtures, and items of equipment” means furnaces, boilers, oil tanks and fittings, air purifiers, air handling equipment, ventilating fans, air conditioning equipment, water heaters, pumps, stoves, refrigerators, garbage disposals, compactors, dishwashers, automatic door openers, washers and dryers, bathtubs, sinks, toilets, faucets and fittings, lighting fixtures, circuit breakers, and other similar items.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>“Builder” means any person, corporation, partnership or other legal entity:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>That is engaged in the business of erecting or otherwise constructing a new home; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>That purchases a completed new home for resale in the course of its business.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>“Division” means the Consumer Protection Division of the Office of the Attorney General.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>“Electrical systems” means all wiring, electrical boxes, switches, outlets and connections up to the public utility connection.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <text>“Heating, cooling, and ventilating systems” means all duct work, steam, water and refrigerant lines, registers, convectors, radiation elements and dampers.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <text>“Load–bearing portions of the home” means the load–bearing portions of the:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Foundation system and footings;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Beams;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>Girders;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>Lintels;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>Columns;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>Walls and partitions;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="7">
      <text>Floor systems; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="8">
      <text>Roof framing system.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <text>“Local jurisdiction” means any county and any municipal corporation in Maryland subject to the provisions of Article XI–E of the Constitution.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="i">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“New home” means every newly constructed private dwelling unit in the State and the fixtures and structure that are made a part of a newly constructed private dwelling unit at the time of construction.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“New home” does not include:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Outbuildings, including detached garages and detached carports, except outbuildings that contain plumbing, electrical, heating, cooling, or ventilation systems serving the new home;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Driveways;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>Walkways;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>Patios and decks;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>Boundary walls;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vi">
        <text>Retaining walls not necessary for the structural stability of the new home;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vii">
        <text>Landscaping;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="viii">
        <text>Fences;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ix">
        <text>Off–site improvements;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="x">
        <text>Appurtenant recreational facilities; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="xi">
        <text>Other similar items as determined by the Secretary of Labor.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="j">
    <text>“New home warranty” means a series of written promises made by a builder that meets the requirements of this subtitle.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="k">
    <text>“New home warranty security plan” means a plan that meets the requirements of § 10–606 of this subtitle.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="l">
    <text>“Owner” means the purchaser of a new home who uses the home primarily for residential purposes during the warranty period.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="m">
    <text>“Plumbing systems” means:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Gas supply lines and fittings;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Water supply, waste, and vent pipes and their fittings;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>Septic tanks and their drain fields; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <level label="i">
        <text>Water, gas, and sewer service piping and their extensions to the tie–in of a public utility connection; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>On–site wells and sewage disposal systems.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="n">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Structural defect” means any defect in the load–bearing portions of a new home that adversely affects its load–bearing function to the extent that the home becomes or is in serious danger of becoming unsafe, unsanitary, or otherwise uninhabitable.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Structural defect” includes damage due to subsidence, expansion, or lateral movement of soil that has been located or relocated by the builder.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>“Structural defect” does not include damage caused by movement of the soil:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Resulting from a flood or earthquake; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>For which compensation has been provided.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="o">
    <text>“Warranty date” means the first day that the owner occupies the new home, settles on the new home, makes the final contract payment on the new home, or obtains an occupancy permit for the new home if the home is built on the owner’s property, whichever is earlier.</text>
  </level>
</section>
