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<section article="grp" article_name="Real Property" number="10-705" title_number="10" title_name="Sales of Property" subtitle_number="7" subtitle_name="Contracts of Sale -- Miscellaneous Provisions">
  <level label="a">
    <level label="1">
      <text>In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Conservation easement” means an easement, covenant, restriction, or condition on real property, including an amendment to an easement, covenant, restriction, or condition, as provided for in § 2–118 of this article that is:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Owned by:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>The Maryland Environmental Trust;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>The Maryland Historical Trust;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>The Maryland Agricultural Land Preservation Foundation;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>The Maryland Department of Natural Resources;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="5">
          <text>A county or municipal corporation and is funded by the Maryland Department of Natural Resources, the Rural Legacy Program, or a local agricultural preservation program; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="6">
          <text>A land trust; or</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Required by a permit issued by the Department of the Environment.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>“Land trust” means an organization that:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Is a qualified organization under § 170(h)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and regulations adopted under that section; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Has executed a cooperative agreement with the Maryland Environmental Trust.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <level label="1">
      <text>This section applies to the sale of property encumbered by a conservation easement.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>This section does not apply to the sale of property in an action to foreclose a mortgage or deed of trust.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>A vendor of real property encumbered by one or more conservation easements shall, on or before entering into a contract for the sale of the property, deliver to each purchaser:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>The notice described in subsection (d) of this section; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A copy of all conservation easements encumbering the property.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>The notice required under subsection (c)(1) of this section shall be in a form substantially the same as the following:</text>
    <text>“This property is encumbered by one or more conservation easements or other restrictions limiting or affecting uses of the property. Maryland law requires that the vendor deliver to the purchaser copies of all conservation easements on or before the day the contract is entered into. The purchaser should review all conservation easements carefully to ascertain the purchaser’s rights, responsibilities, and obligations under each conservation easement, including any requirement that after the sale the purchaser must inform the owner of the conservation easement of the sale of the property.”.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <level label="1">
      <text>A purchaser who receives the notice and copies of the easements required under subsection (c) of this section on or before entering into a contract of sale does not have the right to rescind the contract of sale based on the information received from the vendor.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A purchaser who does not receive the notice and copies of the easements required under subsection (c) of this section on or before entering into a contract of sale, on written notice to the vendor or the vendor’s agent:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Has the unconditional right to rescind the contract at any time before, or within 5 days after, receipt of the notice and copies of the easements; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Is entitled to the immediate return of any deposits made in accordance with the contract.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <level label="1">
      <text>Within 30 calendar days after a sale of property encumbered by a conservation easement, the purchaser shall notify the owner of a conservation easement of the sale.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The notification shall include, to the extent reasonably available:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>The name and address of the purchaser;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The name of the vendor;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>The address of the property; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>The date of the sale.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <text>In satisfying the requirements of subsection (c) of this section, the vendor and purchaser shall be entitled to rely on the conservation easement recorded in the land records of the county where the property is located.</text>
  </level>
</section>
