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<section article="grp" article_name="Real Property" number="13-101" title_number="13" title_name="Land Patents" subtitle_number="1" subtitle_name="Definitions; General Provisions">
  <level label="a">
    <text>In this title the following words have the meanings indicated unless otherwise apparent from context.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>“Abandoned land” means land that has boundaries that are located within or contiguous to land owned and managed by the Department of Natural Resources:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>For which no property tax payment has been made within 20 years immediately preceding the date of an application for a certificate of reservation for public use by a unit of State government; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Which has not been actually possessed by a person, under claim of title or otherwise, for a continuous period of 20 years immediately preceding the date of an application for a certificate of reservation for public use by a unit of State government.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>“Certificate of reservation” means a certificate issued by the Commissioner at the request of a governmental body upon a determination that vacant land or abandoned land exists and the governmental body wishes to reserve the land for public use.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>“Commission” means the Hall of Records Commission.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>“Commissioner” means the State Archivist who, while performing the duties and exercising the powers provided in this title, is known as the “Commissioner of Land Patents”.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <text>“Expense” includes any charge, cost, deposit, fee, or tax incurred in connection with a land patent proceeding.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <text>“Governmental body” includes any unit of State government, any county or municipal corporation, or any agency or instrumentality of any county or municipal corporation.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Land” means any area of land in the State, including any two or more areas of land with a common boundary for at least part of their perimeters.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Land” includes vacant land and abandoned land.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>“Land” does not include any area covered by navigable water unless it was included in a patent issued before March 3, 1862.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="i">
    <text>“Mail” means to deposit in the United States mails, postage prepaid, endorsed “Restricted Delivery –– Return Receipt Requested”.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="j">
    <text>“Patent” means:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Any grant confirmed by Article 5 of the Declaration of Rights of the Maryland Constitution;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Any valid grant made under prior law by the State of its interests in any vacant, resurveyed, escheat, or confiscated land; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>Any grant made under this title by the State of its interest in any land.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="k">
    <text>“Public use” means use by or for the benefit of the public.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="l">
    <text>“Survey”, whether used as a noun or as a verb in any form or tense, means:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>The act of surveying any vacant land in order to obtain a patent for the land; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The act of resurveying any land for which a patent previously was issued in order to obtain a new patent for the land.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="m">
    <text>“Surveyor” means any professional land surveyor or property line surveyor licensed under the Maryland Professional Land Surveyors Act.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="n">
    <text>“Vacant land” means land for which a patent never has been issued or for which the applicant believes that a patent never has been issued.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="o">
    <text>“Verify” means to state in writing, under penalties of perjury, that the matters and facts set forth in the document to which the statement relates are true and complete to the best of the knowledge, information, and belief of the person making the statement.</text>
  </level>
</section>
