<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<section article="grp" article_name="Real Property" number="14-108.1" title_number="14" title_name="Miscellaneous Rules" subtitle_number="1" subtitle_name="Miscellaneous Rules">
  <level label="a">
    <text>This section does not apply to:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>A grantee action under § 14–109 of this subtitle;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A landlord–tenant action that is within the exclusive original jurisdiction of the District Court;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>An action for nonpayment of ground rent under a ground lease on residential property that is or was used, intended to be used, or authorized to be used for four or fewer dwelling units; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>An action for wrongful detainer under § 14–132 of this subtitle.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <level label="1">
      <text>A person who is not in possession of property and claims title and right to possession may bring an action for possession against the person in possession of the property.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Encumbrance of property by a mortgage or deed of trust to secure a debt does not prevent an action under this section by the owner of the property.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>When personal jurisdiction is not obtained over the defendant, the plaintiff may obtain a default judgment under the Maryland Rules only on proof of title and right to possession. The judgment shall be in rem for possession of the property. Entry and enforcement of the judgment does not bar further pursuit, in the same or another action, of the plaintiff’s claim for mesne profits and damages.</text>
  </level>
</section>
