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<section article="grp" article_name="Real Property" number="14-117" title_number="14" title_name="Miscellaneous Rules" subtitle_number="1" subtitle_name="Miscellaneous Rules">
  <level label="a">
    <level label="1">
      <text>In this subsection, “water and sewer authority” includes a person to which the duties and responsibilities of the Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission have been delegated by a written agreement or in accordance with a local ordinance.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A contract for the initial sale of improved, residential real property to a member of the public who intends to occupy or rent the property for residential purposes shall disclose the estimated cost, as established by the appropriate water and sewer authority, of any deferred water and sewer charges for which the purchaser may become liable.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <level label="i">
        <text>In Prince George’s County, a contract for the initial sale of residential real property for which there are deferred private water and sewer assessments recorded by a covenant or declaration deferring costs for water and sewer improvements for which the purchaser may be liable shall contain a disclosure that includes:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>The existence of the deferred private water and sewer assessments;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>The amount of the annual assessment;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>The approximate number of payments remaining on the assessment;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>The amount remaining on the assessment, including interest;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="5">
          <text>The name and address of the person or entity most recently responsible for collection of the assessment;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="6">
          <text>The interest rate on the assessment;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="7">
          <text>The estimated payoff amount of the assessment; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="8">
          <text>A statement that payoff of the assessment is allowed without prepayment penalty.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>A person or entity establishing water and sewer costs for the initial sale of residential real property may not amortize costs that are passed on to a purchaser by imposing a deferred water and sewer charge for a period longer than 20 years after the date of the initial sale.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>If the appropriate water and sewer authority has not established a schedule of charges for the water and sewer project that benefits residential real property or if a local jurisdiction has adopted a plan to benefit residential real property in the future, the contract for the initial sale of the residential real property shall disclose that fact.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <level label="i">
        <text>This paragraph does not apply in a county that has adopted a disclosure requirement that is substantially similar to the disclosure requirement in subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>A contract for the resale of residential real property that is served by public water or wastewater facilities for which deferred water and sewer charges have been established by a recorded covenant or declaration shall contain a notice in substantially the following form:</text>
        <text>“NOTICE REQUIRED BY MARYLAND LAW REGARDING</text>
        <text>DEFERRED WATER AND SEWER CHARGES</text>
        <text>This property is subject to a fee or assessment that purports to cover or defray the cost of installing or maintaining during construction all or part of the public water or wastewater facilities constructed by the developer. This fee or assessment is $____, payable annually in (__month__) until (__date__) to (__name and address__) (hereafter called “lienholder”).</text>
        <text>There may be a right of prepayment or a discount for early prepayment, which may be ascertained by contacting the lienholder. This fee or assessment is a contractual obligation between the lienholder and each owner of this property, and is not in any way a fee or assessment imposed by the county in which the property is located.”.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <level label="1">
      <text>Violation of subsection (a)(2) or (4) of this section entitles the initial purchaser to recover from the seller:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Two times the amount of deferred charges the purchaser would be obligated to pay during the 5 years of payments following the sale;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>No amount greater than actually paid thereafter; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>Any deposit money actually paid by the purchaser that was lost as a result of a violation of subsection (a)(2) or (4) of this section.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Violation of subsection (a)(3) of this section entitles the purchaser to:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Recover from the seller the total amount of deferred charges the purchaser will be obligated to pay following the sale;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Recover from the seller any money actually paid by the purchaser on the deferred charge that was lost as a result of a violation of subsection (a)(3) of this section; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>If the violation is discovered before settlement, rescind the real estate contract without penalty.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <level label="i">
        <text>Violation of subsection (a)(5) of this section entitles the purchaser:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>If the violation is discovered before settlement, to rescind in writing the sales contract without penalty or liability;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>On rescission, to the full return of any deposits made on account of the sales contract; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>After settlement, to payment from the seller for the full amount of any fee or assessment not disclosed, unless the seller was never charged a fee or assessment to defray the costs of public water or wastewater facilities by the developer, a successor of the developer, or a subsequent assignee.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The purchaser’s right to rescind under this paragraph shall terminate 5 days after the seller provides a written notice in accordance with subsection (a)(5) of this section.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>If any deposits are held in trust by a licensed real estate broker, the return of the deposits to a purchaser under this paragraph shall comply with the procedures under § 17–505 of the Business Occupations and Professions Article.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <level label="1">
      <text>A contract for use in the sale of residential property used as a dwelling place for one or two single–family units shall contain, in the manner provided under paragraph (2) of this subsection, the following statement:</text>
      <text>“Section 14–104 of the Real Property Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland provides that, unless otherwise negotiated in the contract or provided by State or local law, the cost of any recordation tax or any State or local transfer tax shall be shared equally between the buyer and seller.”</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The statement required under paragraph (1) of this subsection shall be printed in conspicuous type or handwritten in the contract or an addendum to the contract.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>A contract or an addendum to the contract for the sale of real property shall contain in conspicuous type the following statement:</text>
    <text>“Notice to buyer concerning the Chesapeake and Atlantic Coastal Bays Critical Area</text>
    <text>Buyer is advised that all or a portion of the property may be located in the “critical area” of the Chesapeake and Atlantic Coastal Bays, and that additional zoning, land use, and resource protection regulations apply in this area. The “critical area” generally consists of all land and water areas within 1,000 feet beyond the landward boundaries of State or private wetlands, the Chesapeake Bay, the Atlantic Coastal Bays, and all of their tidal tributaries. The “critical area” also includes the waters of and lands under the Chesapeake Bay, the Atlantic Coastal Bays, and all of their tidal tributaries to the head of tide. For information as to whether the property is located within the critical area, buyer may contact the local department of planning and zoning, which maintains maps showing the extent of the critical area in the jurisdiction. Allegany, Carroll, Frederick, Garrett, Howard, Montgomery, and Washington counties do not include land located in the critical area.”.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>A contract of sale shall also comply with the following provisions, if applicable:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Section 17–405 of the Business Occupations and Professions Article (notice of purchaser’s protection by the Real Estate Guaranty Fund in an amount not to exceed $25,000);</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Section 17–504 of the Business Occupations and Professions Article (notice by real estate broker pertaining to deposit in noninterest bearing account);</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>Section 17–523 of the Business Occupations and Professions Article (notice by real estate broker about recordation and transfer taxes);</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>Section 17–524 of the Business Occupations and Professions Article (notice of purchaser’s right to select title company, settlement company, escrow company, mortgage lender, or financial institution);</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>Section 8A–605 of this article (notice of park rules to be given to buyer pertaining to sales of mobile homes);</text>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>Section 10–103 of this article (notices and disclosures pertaining to land installment contracts);</text>
    </level>
    <level label="7">
      <text>Sections 10–301 and 10–306 of this article (requirements and disclosures pertaining to deposits on new homes);</text>
    </level>
    <level label="8">
      <text>Sections 10–505 and 10–506 of this article (requirements and disclosures pertaining to contracts between custom home builders and buyers);</text>
    </level>
    <level label="9">
      <text>Sections 10–602, 10–603, 10–604(b), and 10–605 of this article (notices, disclosures, and requirements pertaining to new home warranties);</text>
    </level>
    <level label="10">
      <text>Section 10–701 of this article (notice pertaining to sale of real property in Prince George’s County creating subdivision);</text>
    </level>
    <level label="11">
      <text>Section 10–702 of this article (disclosure or disclaimer statements pertaining to single–family residential real property);</text>
    </level>
    <level label="12">
      <text>Section 10–703 of this article (notice pertaining to land use in county land–use plans in Anne Arundel County);</text>
    </level>
    <level label="13">
      <text>Section 11–126 of this article (notice pertaining to initial sale of condominium unit);</text>
    </level>
    <level label="14">
      <text>Section 11–135 of this article (notice pertaining to resale of condominium unit);</text>
    </level>
    <level label="15">
      <text>Sections 11A–112, 11A–115, and 11A–118 of this article (statements and requirements pertaining to time–shares);</text>
    </level>
    <level label="16">
      <text>Section 11B–105 of this article (notice pertaining to initial sale of lot in development containing more than 12 lots);</text>
    </level>
    <level label="17">
      <text>Section 11B–106 of this article (notice pertaining to resale of any lot or initial sale of lot in development containing 12 or fewer lots);</text>
    </level>
    <level label="18">
      <text>Section 11B–107 of this article (notice pertaining to initial sale of lot not intended to be occupied or rented for residential purposes);</text>
    </level>
    <level label="19">
      <text>Section 5–6B–02 of the Corporations and Associations Article (notice pertaining to initial sale of cooperative interests);</text>
    </level>
    <level label="20">
      <text>Section 13–308 of the Tax – Property Article (notice of liability for agricultural land transfer tax);</text>
    </level>
    <level label="21">
      <text>Section 13–504 of the Tax – Property Article (notice of liability for agricultural land transfer tax in Washington County);</text>
    </level>
    <level label="22">
      <text>Section 6–824 of the Environment Article (disclosure pertaining to obligations to perform risk reduction);</text>
    </level>
    <level label="23">
      <text>Section 10–711 of this article (notice on zones of dewatering influence); and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="24">
      <text>Section 10–715 of this article (disclosure pertaining to assignment of contracts of sale by wholesale buyers and wholesale sellers).</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <text>Unless otherwise specifically provided, a contract of sale is not rendered invalid by the omission of any statement referred to in this section.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <level label="1">
      <text>This subsection applies to Prince George’s County.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A contract for the sale of real property on which a development impact fee has been imposed shall contain a notice to the purchaser stating:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>That a development impact fee has been imposed on the property;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The total amount of the impact fee that has been imposed on the property; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>The amount of the impact fee, if any, that is unpaid on the date of the contract for the sale of the property.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>Violation of paragraph (2) of this subsection entitles the initial purchaser to recover from the seller:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Two times the amount of development impact fees the purchaser would be obligated to pay following the sale;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>No amount greater than actually paid thereafter; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>Any deposit money actually paid by the purchaser that was lost as a result of violation of paragraph (2) of this subsection.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <level label="1">
      <text>This subsection applies to St. Mary’s and Charles counties.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A contract for the sale of agriculturally assessed real property shall include the following information:</text>
      <text>“Notice: under § 9–241 of the Environment Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland, the Department of the Environment is required to maintain permanent records regarding every permit issued for the utilization of sewage sludge, including the application of sewage sludge on farm land. A prospective buyer has the right to ascertain all such information regarding the property being sold under this transaction.”</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>Omission of the notice required under paragraph (2) of this subsection may not be a basis for invalidation of the contract for sale.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="i">
    <level label="1">
      <text>This subsection applies to Baltimore City and all other counties except Montgomery County.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A contract for the initial sale of a new home, as defined in the Maryland Home Builder Registration Act, shall include the following:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>The builder registration number of the seller of the new home;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>A provision stating that the new home shall be constructed in accordance with all applicable building codes in effect at the time of the construction of the new home;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>A provision referencing all performance standards or guidelines:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>That the seller shall comply with in the construction of the new home; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>That shall prevail in the performance of the contract and any arbitration or adjudication of a claim arising from the contract; and</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>A provision detailing the purchaser’s right to receive a consumer information pamphlet as provided under the Home Builder Registration Act.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>The performance standards or guidelines described in paragraph (2) of this subsection shall be:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>The performance standards or guidelines adopted at the time of the contract:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>By the National Association of Home Builders; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Under the federal National Manufactured Housing Construction and Safety Standards Act, to the extent applicable;</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Any performance standards or guidelines adopted by the home builder and incorporated into the contract that are equal to or more stringent than the performance standards or guidelines adopted at the time of the contract:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>By the National Association of Home Builders; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Under the federal National Manufactured Housing Construction and Safety Standards Act, to the extent applicable; or</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>Any performance standards or guidelines adopted at the time of the contract by a county or municipal corporation that are equal to or more stringent than the performance standards or guidelines adopted at the time of the contract:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>By the National Association of Home Builders; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Under the federal National Manufactured Housing Construction and Safety Standards Act, to the extent applicable.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>The information required by paragraph (2) of this subsection shall be printed in conspicuous type.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="j">
    <level label="1">
      <text>A contract for the initial sale of a new home, as defined in the Maryland Home Builder Registration Act, shall be contingent on the purchaser obtaining a written commitment for a loan secured by the property, unless the contract contains a provision expressly stating that it is not contingent.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>If the contract is contingent on the purchaser obtaining a written commitment for a loan secured by the property, the contract shall state:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>The maximum loan interest rate the purchaser is obligated to accept; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The time period within which the purchaser must obtain a written commitment for a loan.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>If a purchaser does not obtain a written commitment for a loan in accordance with the terms of the contract, including terms relating to the time period for obtaining the written commitment:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>At the seller’s election and on written notice to the purchaser, the seller may declare the contract void and of no effect; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>On written notice to the seller accompanied by written documentation from a lender evidencing the purchaser’s inability to obtain a loan in accordance with the terms of the contract, the purchaser may declare the contract void and of no effect.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <level label="i">
        <text>The seller shall return to the purchaser any deposit paid under the contract if:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>The purchaser has complied with the purchaser’s obligations under the contract; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>The purchaser or the seller has declared the contract void and of no effect under paragraph (3) of this subsection.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>If the deposit is held by a licensed real estate broker, the deposit shall be distributed in accordance with § 17–505 of the Business Occupations and Professions Article.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="k">
    <level label="1">
      <text>This subsection does not apply in Allegany, Carroll, Frederick, Garrett, Howard, Montgomery, and Washington counties.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A contract for the sale of residential real property shall contain the following statement:</text>
      <text>“Buyer is advised that the property may be located near a military installation that conducts flight operations, munitions testing, or military operations that may result in high noise levels.”.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>All local laws requiring a statement or notice substantially similar to the statement required under paragraph (2) of this subsection prevail over the requirements of this subsection.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="l">
    <level label="1">
      <text>This subsection applies to Anne Arundel County.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Subject to paragraph (3) of this subsection, if Anne Arundel County or the State has initiated enforcement action for a violation of a local law described in § 5–106(aa)(1) of the Courts and Judicial Proceedings Article, a contract for sale of the real property where the violation occurred shall disclose:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>The nature of the violation;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The status of any ongoing proceedings to enforce the violation; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>Any actions the buyer of the real property may be required to take with respect to the property in order to cure the violation.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>If a violation of a local law described in § 5–106(aa)(1) of the Courts and Judicial Proceedings Article is cured and a buyer of the real property where the violation occurred would not have any obligation to cure the violation, paragraph (2) of this subsection does not apply.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="m">
    <level label="1">
      <text>This subsection applies only to a development that contains 11 or more new homes to be built by the same home builder.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A contract for the initial sale of a new home, as defined in the Maryland Home Builder Registration Act, shall contain an acknowledgment that the purchaser was provided by the home builder with written information about any energy–efficient options, including a statement that tax credits may be available related to the energy–efficient options, that are available for installation in the home before construction of the home is completed.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="n">
    <text>A contract for the sale of residential property shall include:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>The statement “If you plan to live in this home as your principal residence, you may qualify for the homestead property tax credit. The homestead property tax credit may significantly reduce the amount of property taxes you owe.”; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The website address of the document required under § 9–105(f)(5) of the Tax – Property Article.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
