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<section article="grp" article_name="Real Property" number="7-105.13" title_number="7" title_name="Mortgages, Deeds of Trust, and Vendor's Liens" subtitle_number="1" subtitle_name="Mortgages and Deeds of Trust">
  <level label="a">
    <level label="1">
      <text>In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Certificate of property unfit for human habitation” means:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>In Baltimore City, a certificate of substantial repair; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>A certificate for residential property issued by a unit of a county or municipal corporation indicating that the county or municipal corporation has determined that the residential property is unfit for human habitation.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>“Certificate of vacancy” means a certificate for a residential property issued by a unit of a county or municipal corporation indicating that the residential property is vacant.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>This section applies only to a county or municipal corporation that issues a certificate of vacancy or a certificate of property unfit for human habitation.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>If a mortgage or deed of trust on residential property is in default, a person with a secured interest in the residential property may request that a county or municipal corporation issue a certificate of vacancy or a certificate of property unfit for human habitation.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The county or municipal corporation shall issue to a secured party a certificate of vacancy for a residential property if the county or municipal corporation determines that the residential property is vacant.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The county or municipal corporation shall issue to a secured party a certificate of property unfit for human habitation for a residential property if the county or municipal corporation determines in accordance with requirements of local, county, or State housing codes, that the residential property is unfit for human habitation.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>A certificate of vacancy or certificate of property unfit for human habitation issued under this subsection is valid for 60 days after the date the certificate is issued.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>A county or municipal corporation may charge a fee not exceeding $100 to a secured party to issue a certificate of vacancy or a certificate of property unfit for human habitation.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>Except as provided in subsection (f) of this section, if a certificate of vacancy or certificate of property unfit for human habitation is valid at the time of filing an order to docket or complaint to foreclose, § 7–105.1 of this subtitle does not apply to an action to foreclose a mortgage or deed of trust on the property for which the certificate was issued.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The record owner or occupant of a property may challenge the certificate of vacancy or certificate of property unfit for human habitation under this section by notifying the circuit court of the challenge.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A secured party filing an order to docket or complaint to foreclose based on a certificate of vacancy or a certificate of property unfit for human habitation under this section shall serve the foreclosure documents in accordance with § 7–105.1(h)(1) of this subtitle along with a description of the procedure to challenge the certificate and the form to be used to make the challenge.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>If a challenge under paragraph (1) of this subsection is upheld, the secured party shall comply with the requirements of § 7–105.1 of this subtitle.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <text>A county or municipal corporation may establish procedures governing the issuance of a certificate of vacancy or certificate of property unfit for human habitation under this section.</text>
  </level>
</section>
