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<section article="gsf" article_name="State Finance and Procurement" number="5-408" title_number="5" title_name="State Planning" subtitle_number="4" subtitle_name="Governmental Coordination, Cooperation, and Assistance in Planning">
  <level label="a">
    <text>There is within the Department a program for certification of effective county agricultural land preservation programs.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>A county may apply to the Department and the Maryland Agricultural Land Preservation Foundation for certification under this section only if the county agricultural preservation advisory board and the governing body of the county both:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>approve the program established at the county level as being an effective approach to agricultural land preservation; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>approve the county’s application for certification.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <level label="1">
      <text>A county may apply for certification under this section if the county has established programs to encourage participation of farmers in agricultural land preservation efforts at the county level, including purchase of development rights or financial enhancements related to purchase of development rights, outside of the State Agricultural Land Preservation Foundation.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>County programs shall include:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>any program that the Department and the Foundation:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>determine is necessary for an effective county agricultural land preservation program; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>require by regulation; and</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>beginning in fiscal year 2009, a priority preservation area element established in accordance with § 2–518 of the Agriculture Article.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <level label="1">
      <text>To apply for certification under this section, a county shall file with the Maryland Agricultural Land Preservation Foundation and the Department an application in the form that the Department and the Foundation jointly require by regulation.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Within 60 days after notification of an application for certification:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>the Foundation shall advise the Department as to whether it approves the application; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>the Department shall notify the county as to whether the county’s application for certification has been approved.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>The Department and the Foundation may not certify a county under this section unless the Department and the Foundation determine that:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>the proposed county program for the purchase of development rights or financial enhancements related to the purchase of development rights is likely to be successful;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>the county has committed to spend additional local funds for the purchase of development rights or enhancements related to the purchase of development rights in an amount equal to or exceeding the amount of the additional funds that will be available as a result of certification; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>beginning in fiscal year 2009:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>the county’s priority preservation area has been established in accordance with § 2–518 of the Agriculture Article; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>the county’s priority preservation area element in the comprehensive plan meets the requirements set forth in subsection (f) of this section.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <text>The Department and the Foundation may not certify a priority preservation area of a county under this section unless the Department and the Foundation agree that the county’s comprehensive plan:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>establishes appropriate goals for the amount and types of agricultural resource land to be preserved in the priority preservation area;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>describes:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>the county’s strategy to support normal agricultural and forestry activities in conjunction with the amount of development permitted in the priority preservation area; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>the ordinances, regulations, and procedures the county is using in the priority preservation area to support the ability of working farms to engage in normal agricultural and forestry activities;</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>includes maps showing the county’s priority preservation area;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>describes the priority preservation area in the context of the county’s growth management plans;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>describes the way in which preservation goals will be accomplished in the priority preservation area, including the county’s strategy to:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>protect land from development through zoning;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>preserve the desired amount of land with permanent easements; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>maintain a rural environment capable of supporting normal agricultural and forestry activities;</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>includes an evaluation of the ability of the county’s zoning and other land use management practices to:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>limit the impact of subdivision and development;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>allow time for easement purchase; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>achieve the Foundation’s goals before development excessively compromises the agricultural and forest resource land;</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="7">
      <text>identifies shortcomings in the abilities of the county’s zoning and land management practices and identifies current or future actions to correct the shortcomings; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="8">
      <text>describes the methods the county will use to concentrate preservation funds and other supporting efforts in the priority preservation area to achieve the goals of the Foundation and the county’s acreage preservation goal.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <text>In certifying a county’s priority preservation area, the Department and the Foundation shall ensure that:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>the county has included all the information required by subsection (f) of this section in the county’s comprehensive plan; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>the size of the county’s priority preservation area is appropriate in relation to the county’s acreage preservation goal.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <level label="1">
      <text>A county that has been certified under this section as having established an effective county agricultural land preservation program is eligible for:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>the additional funds available to certified counties under § 2–508.1 of the Agriculture Article and § 13–306 of the Tax – Property Article; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>as of July 1, 2008, funds provided for the Maryland Agricultural Land Preservation Foundation over and above the funding the Foundation receives in accordance with § 2–508.1 of the Agriculture Article and §§ 13–209 and 13–306 of the Tax – Property Article.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A county that has been certified under this section may use the additional funds available as a result of certification:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>for the purposes stated under § 2–508.1 of the Agriculture Article and § 13–306 of the Tax – Property Article;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>to purchase easements in its priority preservation area;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>for a Critical Farms Program approved by the Foundation;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>for an installment purchase agreement program approved by the Foundation; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>for the Next Generation Farmland Acquisition Program approved by the Foundation.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="i">
    <level label="1">
      <text>Except as provided in paragraph (3) of this subsection, a certification or recertification under this section is effective for 3 years and the decision by the Department and the Foundation as to certification or recertification is final with no right to appeal.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>At the request of the county, the Department and the Foundation shall recertify under this section a county agricultural land preservation program if:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>the county has maintained a successful program of purchase of development rights or financial enhancements related to purchase of development rights during the period of certification;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>conditions in the county priority preservation area remain in accordance with the requirements of § 2–518 of the Agriculture Article;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>the county provides an update on the method, evaluation, shortcomings, and future actions that the county is using or will use to achieve preservation goals, as required under subsection (f)(6) through (8) of this section; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>the update demonstrates significant progress toward achievement of preservation goals in the priority preservation area.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <level label="i">
        <text>If the Department and the Foundation determine that a program is consistently effective in the achievement of preservation goals, a program recertification under this section is effective for 5 years.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The Department and the Foundation shall review a county program recertification under this paragraph when a county:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>revises the boundary of a priority preservation area;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>subtracts land from a priority preservation area; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>adopts a comprehensive rezoning policy that increases the allowable nonagricultural land uses, density, or intensity of development within a priority preservation area.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>The Department and the Foundation may revoke a county program recertification under this paragraph on a finding that a county action under subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph is inconsistent with the requirements of § 2–518 of the Agriculture Article.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="j">
    <text>The Department and the Foundation shall jointly adopt regulations for administration of the certification program.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="k">
    <text>In accordance with the requirements of § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, the Department and the Foundation shall report on the certification program on or before January 15 of each year to:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>the Governor;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of Planning;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>the Senate Budget and Taxation Committee and the Senate Committee on Education, Energy, and the Environment; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>the House Appropriations Committee, the House Environment and Transportation Committee, and the House Committee on Ways and Means.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
