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<section article="gsg" article_name="State Government" number="18-201" title_number="18" title_name="Notarial Acts" subtitle_number="2" subtitle_name="Revised Uniform Law on Notarial Acts">
  <level label="a">
    <text>In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>“Acknowledgment” means a declaration by an individual before a notarial officer that:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>the individual has signed a record for the purpose stated in the record; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>if the record is signed in a representative capacity, the individual signed the record with proper authority and signed it as the act of the individual or entity identified in the record.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>“Communication technology” means an electronic device or process that:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>allows a notary public and a remotely located individual to communicate with each other simultaneously by sight and sound; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>when necessary under and consistent with other applicable law, facilitates communication with a remotely located individual who has a vision, hearing, or speech impairment.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>“Credential analysis” means a process or service by which a third party confirms the validity of an identification credential by a review of public or private data sources.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>“Electronic” means technology having electrical, digital, magnetic, wireless, optical, electromagnetic, or similar capabilities.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <text>“Electronic signature” means an electronic symbol, sound, or process attached to or logically associated with a record and executed or adopted by an individual with the intent to sign the record.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <text>“Foreign state” means a jurisdiction other than the United States, a state, or a federally recognized Indian tribe.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <text>“Identity proofing” means a process or service by which a third party provides a notary public with a means to verify the identity of a remotely located individual by a review of personal information from public or private data sources.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="i">
    <text>“In a representative capacity” means acting as:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>an authorized officer, agent, partner, trustee, or other representative for a person other than an individual;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>a public officer, personal representative, guardian, or other representative, in the capacity stated in a record;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>an agent or attorney–in–fact for a principal; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>an authorized representative of another in any other capacity.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="j">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Notarial act” means an act, whether performed with respect to a tangible or electronic record, that a notarial officer may perform under the laws of the State.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Notarial act” includes:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>taking an acknowledgment;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>administering an oath or affirmation;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>taking a verification on oath or affirmation;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>witnessing or attesting a signature;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>certifying or attesting a copy; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vi">
        <text>noting a protest of a negotiable instrument.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="k">
    <text>“Notarial officer” means a notary public or other individual authorized to perform a notarial act.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="l">
    <text>“Notary public” means an individual appointed and commissioned to perform a notarial act.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="m">
    <text>“Official stamp” means:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>a physical image affixed to or embossed on a tangible record; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>an electronic image attached to or logically associated with an electronic record.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="n">
    <text>“Record” means information that is:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>inscribed on a tangible medium; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="o">
    <text>“Remote presentation” means transmission to a notary public through communication technology of an image of an identification credential that is of sufficient quality to enable the notary public to reasonably identify the individual and to perform credential analysis.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="p">
    <text>“Remotely located individual” means an individual who is not in the physical presence of the notary public who performs a notarial act.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="q">
    <text>“Sign” means, with present intent to authenticate or adopt a record, to:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>execute or adopt a tangible symbol; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>attach to or logically associate with the record an electronic symbol, sound, or process.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="r">
    <text>“Signature” means a tangible symbol or an electronic signature that evidences the signing of a record.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="s">
    <text>“Stamping device” means:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>a physical device capable of affixing an official stamp to or embossing an official stamp on a tangible record; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>an electronic device or process capable of attaching an official stamp to or logically associating an official stamp with an electronic record.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="t">
    <text>“Verification on oath or affirmation” means a declaration made by an individual on oath or affirmation before a notarial officer that a statement in a record is true or that a remotely located individual has the identity claimed.</text>
  </level>
</section>
