Title 9. Miscellaneous Executive Agencies — Subtitle 20B. Maryland Strategic Energy Investment Program
Statutes in effect as of October 1, 2026.
Md. Code Ann., State Gov't § 9-20B-01 (2026)
Title 9. Miscellaneous Executive Agencies
Subtitle 20B. Maryland Strategic Energy Investment Program
§ 9–20B-01LinkCopy Citation
(a)
In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated.
(b)
“Administration” means the Maryland Energy Administration.
(c)
“Board” means the Strategic Energy Investment Advisory Board established under § 9–20B–07 of this subtitle.
(d)
“Clean energy industry” means a group of employers and building and trade associations that are associated by their promotion of:
(1)
products and services that improve energy efficiency and conservation, including products and services provided by:
(i)
electricians;
(ii)
heating, ventilation, and air–conditioning installers;
(iii)
plumbers;
(iv)
energy auditors;
(v)
carpenters;
(vi)
pile–driver operators;
(vii)
millwrights;
(viii)
insulation workers; and
(ix)
well drillers; and
(2)
renewable and clean energy resources.
(e)
“Fund” means the Maryland Strategic Energy Investment Fund.
(f)
“Program” means the Maryland Strategic Energy Investment Program.
Md. Code Ann., State Gov't § 9-20B-02 (2026)
Title 9. Miscellaneous Executive Agencies
Subtitle 20B. Maryland Strategic Energy Investment Program
§ 9–20B-02LinkCopy Citation
There is a Maryland Strategic Energy Investment Program in the Maryland Energy Administration.
Md. Code Ann., State Gov't § 9-20B-03 (2026)
Title 9. Miscellaneous Executive Agencies
Subtitle 20B. Maryland Strategic Energy Investment Program
§ 9–20B-03LinkCopy Citation
The purpose of the Program is to decrease energy demand and increase energy supply to promote affordable, reliable, and clean energy and to strengthen the State’s climate mitigation and climate resiliency to fuel Maryland’s future prosperity.
Md. Code Ann., State Gov't § 9-20B-04 (2026)
Title 9. Miscellaneous Executive Agencies
Subtitle 20B. Maryland Strategic Energy Investment Program
§ 9–20B-04LinkCopy Citation
The Administration shall:
(1)
manage, supervise, and administer the Program;
(2)
adopt regulations to implement the Program and to ensure that Fund resources are utilized only to carry out the purposes of the Program;
(3)
attach specific terms and conditions to any grant, loan, or other form of assistance that are determined by the Administration as necessary to ensure that the purposes of the Program are fulfilled;
(4)
develop procedures for monitoring programs, projects, activities, and investments to verify that Fund resources are being used to meet the purposes of the Program; and
(5)
provide money annually or as needed to the Clean Air Fund managed by the Department of the Environment to fund the costs of the Department’s programs to reduce or mitigate the effects of climate change.
Md. Code Ann., State Gov't § 9-20B-05 (2026)
Title 9. Miscellaneous Executive Agencies
Subtitle 20B. Maryland Strategic Energy Investment Program
§ 9–20B-05LinkCopy Citation
(a)
In this section, “district energy” has the meaning stated in § 7–232 of the Public Utilities Article.
(a–1)
There is a Maryland Strategic Energy Investment Fund.
(b)
The purpose of the Fund is to implement the Strategic Energy Investment Program.
(c)
The Administration shall administer the Fund.
(d)
(1)
The Fund is a special, nonlapsing fund that is not subject to § 7–302 of the State Finance and Procurement Article.
(2)
The Treasurer shall hold the Fund separately and the Comptroller shall account for the Fund.
(e)
The Fund consists of:
(1)
all of the proceeds from the sale of allowances under § 2–1002(g) of the Environment Article;
(2)
money appropriated in the State budget to the Program;
(3)
repayments and prepayments of principal and interest on loans made from the Fund;
(4)
compliance fees paid under § 7–705 of the Public Utilities Article;
(5)
money received from any public or private source for the benefit of the Fund;
(6)
money transferred from the Public Service Commission under § 7–207.2(d)(3) of the Public Utilities Article; and
(7)
money distributed under § 2–614.1 of the Tax – General Article.
(f)
The Administration shall use the Fund:
(1)
to invest in the promotion, development, and implementation of:
(i)
cost–effective energy efficiency and conservation programs, projects, or activities, including measurement and verification of energy savings;
(ii)
renewable and clean energy resources;
(iii)
climate change programs directly related to reducing or mitigating the effects of climate change; and
(iv)
demand response programs that are designed to promote changes in electric usage by customers in response to:
(1)
changes in the price of electricity over time; or
(2)
incentives designed to induce lower electricity use at times of high wholesale market prices or when system reliability is jeopardized;
(2)
to provide targeted programs, projects, activities, and investments to reduce electricity consumption by customers in the low–income and moderate–income residential sectors;
(3)
to provide supplemental funds for low–income energy assistance through electric and fuel assistance programs in the Department of Human Services;
(4)
to provide rate relief by offsetting electricity rates of:
(i)
residential customers, including an offset of surcharges imposed on ratepayers under Title 7, Subtitle 2, Part II of the Public Utilities Article; and
(ii)
to the extent feasible, residents of apartment houses, as defined in § 7–303 of the Public Utilities Article, for which electricity service is provided through:
(1)
submetering authorized under § 7–303 of the Public Utilities Article; or
(2)
an energy allocation system as defined in § 7–304 of the Public Utilities Article;
(5)
to provide grants, loans, and other assistance and investment as necessary and appropriate to implement the purposes of the Program as set forth in § 9–20B–03 of this subtitle;
(6)
to implement energy–related public education and outreach initiatives regarding reducing energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions;
(7)
to provide rebates under the Electric Vehicle Recharging Equipment Rebate Program established under § 9–2009 of this title;
(8)
to provide grants to encourage combined heat and power projects at industrial facilities;
(9)
to provide at least $1,200,000 in each fiscal year for fiscal year 2025 through fiscal year 2028 to the Climate Technology Founder’s Fund established under § 10–858 of the Economic Development Article;
(10)
subject to subsection (f–2) of this section, to provide at least $2,100,000 in funding each fiscal year to the Maryland Energy Innovation Fund established under § 10–835 of the Economic Development Article;
(11)
to provide at least $500,000 each year to the Resiliency Hub Grant Program Fund under § 9–2011 of this title;
(12)
to provide grants through the Customer–Sited Solar Program under § 9–2016 of this title;
(13)
notwithstanding subsection (g) of this section, to pay costs associated with:
(i)
the Air and Radiation Administration within the Department of the Environment;
(ii)
the Power Plant Research Program within the Department of Natural Resources, including to support review of applications for certificates of public convenience and necessity associated with power plant construction as required under § 3–306 of the Natural Resources Article; and
(iii)
the Environmental Review Program within the Department of Natural Resources, including to support the review of natural resource impacts of proposed development projects on State and private lands;
(14)
to provide funds to the Green and Renewable Energy Efficiency for Nonprofits Loan Fund established under § 10–868 of the Economic Development Article;
(15)
to provide loans and grants for:
(i)
building electrification, including connection to an electrified district energy system;
(ii)
electrified thermal energy generation assets interconnected with a district energy system; and
(iii)
transportation electrification;
(16)
to provide loans and grants for programs, projects, and technologies that assist covered buildings, as defined in § 2–1601 of the Environment Article, in meeting the building energy performance standards established under § 2–1602 of the Environment Article;
(17)
to provide grants for renewable energy projects under § 9–20E–02 of this title;
(18)
in fiscal year 2027, to provide grants to electric companies, including electric cooperatives and municipal electric utilities, to pay down the costs incurred by the electric companies for implementing and administering programs and services under Title 7, Subtitle 2, Part II of the Public Utilities Article;
(19)
in fiscal year 2027, to offset residential electric customer costs associated with the limited–income rate mechanism required under § 4–309 of the Public Utilities Article;
(20)
in fiscal year 2027, to provide funding for a comprehensive study of public school HVAC systems in Baltimore City;
(21)
in fiscal year 2027, to provide funding for upgrades to public school HVAC systems in Baltimore City;
(22)
in fiscal year 2027, to provide additional funding for the Administration’s Residential and Commercial Energy Storage Grant Program;
(23)
in fiscal year 2027, to provide additional funding for the review of renewable and clean energy projects through the Department of Natural Resources’ Power Plant Research Program;
(24)
in fiscal year 2027, to provide additional funding for heat pump installations and replacements for low– and moderate–income households through the Administration’s Residential Energy Equity Program;
(25)
beginning in fiscal year 2028, to provide $5,000,000 in each fiscal year to the Department of Natural Resources’ Power Plant Research Program;
(26)
beginning in fiscal year 2028, $9,000,000 to provide grants or rebates to incentivize customers to install renewable on–site generating systems under § 7–1006 of the Public Utilities Article;
(27)
to provide funding for clean energy and efficiency programs for buildings, including low–income household energy efficiency and school electrification;
(28)
to provide funding for transportation–related emissions reduction programs, including electric vehicle charging infrastructure and electric school bus deployment;
(29)
to provide funding for electric system resiliency programs, including microgrid installation and resiliency hubs;
(30)
for administrative expenses of the Maryland Clean Energy Center; and
(31)
to pay the expenses of the Program.
(f–1)
(1)
Any funding provided under subsection (f)(9) of this section that is not spent in a given fiscal year shall revert to the Fund in the following fiscal year.
(2)
The Administration may provide additional funding for the purposes stated in subsection (f)(9) of this section.
(f–2)
Of the funds transferred to the Maryland Energy Innovation Fund under subsection (f)(10) of this section:
(1)
at least $1,200,000 may be used to fund the Maryland Clean Energy Center established under § 10–806 of the Economic Development Article; and
(2)
at least $900,000 may be used to fund the Maryland Energy Innovation Institute established under § 10–829 of the Economic Development Article.
(g)
Proceeds received by the Fund from the sale of allowances under § 2–1002(g) of the Environment Article shall be allocated as follows:
(1)
at least 50% shall be credited to an energy assistance account to be used for electricity and fuel assistance programs in the Department of Human Services;
(2)
at least 20% shall be credited to a low and moderate income efficiency and conservation programs account and to a general efficiency and conservation programs account for energy efficiency and conservation programs, projects, or activities and demand response programs, of which at least one–half shall be targeted to the low and moderate income efficiency and conservation programs account for:
(i)
the low–income residential sector at no cost to the participants of the programs, projects, or activities; and
(ii)
the moderate–income residential sector;
(3)
at least 20% shall be credited to a renewable and clean energy programs account for:
(i)
renewable and clean energy programs and initiatives;
(ii)
energy–related public education and outreach;
(iii)
climate change and resiliency programs;
(iv)
programs and applicable initiatives related to State climate change mitigation and climate change resiliency efforts; and
(v)
notwithstanding § 9–20B–03 of this subtitle, programs and applicable initiatives related to resiliency efforts defined and implemented by the Maryland Department of Emergency Management, including the annual report by the Office of Resilience required under § 14–1203 of the Public Safety Article; and
(4)
up to 10%, but not more than $7,500,000, shall be credited to an administrative expense account for costs related to the administration of the Fund, including the review of electric company plans for achieving electricity savings and demand reductions that the electric companies are required under law to submit to the Administration.
(g–1)
Except as provided in subsection (i–2) of this section, proceeds received by the Fund from compliance fees under § 7–705(b)(2)(i)2 of the Public Utilities Article shall be allocated as follows:
(1)
beginning in fiscal year 2025, at least 20% of the proceeds shall be used to provide grants to support the installation of new solar energy generating systems under the Customer–Sited Solar Program;
(2)
up to 10% of the proceeds shall be credited to an administrative expense account for costs related to the administration of the Fund;
(3)
proceeds collected but unused from a previous year shall be used before proceeds allocated for the current year; and
(4)
the Administration shall reallocate to other authorized uses any proceeds that are not used within 3 fiscal years after collection.
(h)
(1)
Energy efficiency and conservation programs under subsection (g)(2) of this section include:
(i)
low–income energy efficiency programs;
(ii)
residential and small business energy efficiency programs;
(iii)
commercial and industrial energy efficiency programs;
(iv)
State and local energy efficiency programs;
(v)
demand response programs;
(vi)
loan programs and alternative financing mechanisms; and
(vii)
grants to training funds and other organizations supporting job training for deployment of energy efficiency and energy conservation technology and equipment.
(2)
Energy–related public education and outreach and renewable and clean energy programs and initiatives under subsection (g)(3)(i) and (ii) of this section include:
(i)
production incentives for specified renewable energy sources;
(ii)
expansion of existing grant programs for solar, geothermal, and wind programs;
(iii)
loan programs and alternative financing mechanisms; and
(iv)
consumer education and outreach programs that are designed to reach low–income communities.
(i)
(1)
Except as provided in paragraphs (2) through (6) of this subsection and subsection (i–2) of this section, compliance fees paid under § 7–705(b) of the Public Utilities Article may be used only to make loans and grants to support the creation of new Tier 1 renewable energy sources in the State that are owned by or directly benefit:
(i)
low– to moderate–income communities located in a census tract with an average median income at or below 80% of the average median income for the State; or
(ii)
overburdened or underserved communities, as defined in § 1–701 of the Environment Article.
(2)
Except as provided in subsection (i–2) of this section, compliance fees paid under § 7–705(b)(2)(i)2 of the Public Utilities Article shall be accounted for separately within the Fund and may be used only to make loans and grants to support the creation of new solar energy sources in the State that are owned by or directly benefit:
(i)
low– to moderate–income communities located in a census tract with an average median income at or below 80% of the average median income for the State;
(ii)
overburdened or underserved communities, as defined in § 1–701 of the Environment Article; or
(iii)
households with low to moderate income, as defined in § 9–2016 of this title.
(3)
For fiscal year 2026 only, up to $100,000,000 of compliance fees paid under §§ 7–705(b) and 7–705(b)(2)(i)2 of the Public Utilities Article shall be accounted for separately within the Fund and may be used for solar development on State government property and local government clean energy projects.
(4)
(i)
Subject to subparagraphs (ii), (iii), and (iv) of this paragraph, compliance fees paid under § 7–705 of the Public Utilities Article may be used to provide grants to electric companies to be refunded or credited to each residential distribution customer based on the customer’s consumption of electricity supply that is subject to the renewable energy portfolio standard.
(ii)
The refunding or crediting of amounts to residential distribution customers shall be identified on the customer’s bill as a line item identified as a “legislative energy relief refund”.
(iii)
An electric company awarded a grant under this paragraph:
(1)
may not retain any of the grant funds to cover overhead expenses; and
(2)
shall provide all of the grant funds to residential distribution customers.
(iv)
The process under subparagraphs (i) and (ii) of this paragraph related to the refunding or crediting of amounts to residential distribution customers shall be directed and overseen by the Commission.
(5)
For fiscal year 2027 only, compliance fees paid under §§ 7–705(b) and 7–705(b)(2)(i)2 of the Public Utilities Article shall be made available for $42,000,000 to the Dedicated Purpose Account to be made available for higher education research grants in any research field and not limited to energy–related research.
(6)
For fiscal years 2027 through 2031, compliance fees paid under § 7–705 of the Public Utilities Article and deposited into the Fund may be used for grants or loans to support the creation of new Tier 1 renewable energy sources in the State.
(i–1)
(1)
(i)
In this subsection the following words have the meanings indicated.
(ii)
“Area median income” has the meaning stated in § 4–1801 of the Housing and Community Development Article.
(iii)
“Low and moderate income” means having an annual household income that is at or below 120% of the area median income.
(2)
Except as provided in subsection (i–2) of this section, compliance fees paid under § 7–705(b–1) of the Public Utilities Article shall be accounted for separately within the Fund and may be used only to make loans and grants to promote increased opportunities for the growth and development of small, minority, women–owned, and veteran–owned businesses in the State that install geothermal systems in the State.
(i–2)
For fiscal years 2027 and 2028, $100,000,000 of compliance fees paid under § 7–705 of the Public Utilities Article and deposited into the Fund in each fiscal year may be used to provide grants for renewable energy projects under § 9–20E–02 of this title, including any associated administrative expenses.
(j)
(1)
The Treasurer shall invest the money of the Fund in the same manner as other State money may be invested.
(2)
Any investment earnings of the Fund shall be paid into the Fund.
(3)
Any repayment of principal and interest on loans made from the Fund shall be paid into the Fund.
(4)
Balances in the Fund shall be held for the benefit of the Program, shall be expended solely for the purposes of the Program, and may not be used for the general obligations of government.
(k)
Expenditures from the Fund shall be made by:
(1)
an appropriation in the annual State budget; or
(2)
a budget amendment in accordance with § 7–209 of the State Finance and Procurement Article.
(l)
An expenditure by budget amendment may be made under subsection (k) of this section only after:
(1)
the Administration has submitted the proposed budget amendment and supporting documentation to the Senate Budget and Taxation Committee, Senate Committee on Education, Energy, and the Environment, House Appropriations Committee, and House Environment and Transportation Committee; and
(2)
the committees have had 45 days for review and comment.
(m)
(1)
A loan or grant made available from the Fund to a unit of State or local government shall comply with §§ 14–416 and 17–303 of the State Finance and Procurement Article.
(2)
At least 80% of workers participating in a project or program that receives money from the Fund must reside within 50 miles of the project or program, or another distance defined by the local jurisdiction where the project or program is located.
Md. Code Ann., State Gov't § 9-20B-06 (2026)
Title 9. Miscellaneous Executive Agencies
Subtitle 20B. Maryland Strategic Energy Investment Program
§ 9–20B-06LinkCopy Citation
(a)
On or before December 31, 2019, the Administration shall develop a plan for expenditures for fiscal year 2020 and a plan for expenditures covering the next 3 fiscal years.
(b)
(1)
The Administration shall hold one or more public meetings in conjunction with the development of a plan.
(2)
The Administration:
(i)
shall hold at least four public meetings across the State during the development of the initial plan under subsection (a) of this section, in the eastern, southern, central, and western parts of the State, respectively; and
(ii)
is encouraged to solicit input from all regions of the State in developing subsequent plans under this section.
Md. Code Ann., State Gov't § 9-20B-07 (2026)
Title 9. Miscellaneous Executive Agencies
Subtitle 20B. Maryland Strategic Energy Investment Program
§ 9–20B-07LinkCopy Citation
(a)
There is a Strategic Energy Investment Advisory Board.
(b)
(1)
The Board shall review the Program and the Administration’s proposed uses of and expenditures from the Fund and make recommendations to the Administration concerning any proposed use or expenditure.
(2)
The Administration shall consider the Board’s recommendations when making decisions about uses and expenditures from the Fund.
(c)
The Board consists of the following members:
(1)
one member of the Senate, appointed by the President of the Senate;
(2)
one member of the House of Delegates, appointed by the Speaker of the House of Delegates;
(3)
the following members appointed by the Governor:
(i)
two representatives of Maryland residential customers;
(ii)
a representative of Maryland commercial customers;
(iii)
a representative of large electricity users in the State;
(iv)
a representative of an electric company;
(v)
a representative of an electric cooperative;
(vi)
a representative of electricity suppliers;
(vii)
a representative of a Maryland environmental group; and
(viii)
a representative of a renewable electricity industry; and
(4)
the following nonvoting ex officio members:
(i)
the Chairman of the Public Service Commission or the Chairman’s designee;
(ii)
the People’s Counsel or the designee of the People’s Counsel; and
(iii)
the Secretary of the Environment or the Secretary’s designee.
(d)
If a regulated lobbyist is appointed to serve as a member of the Board, the lobbyist:
(1)
is not subject to § 5–504(d) of the General Provisions Article with respect to that service; and
(2)
is not subject to § 5–704(f)(3) of the General Provisions Article as a result of that service.
(e)
The Governor shall appoint the chair of the Board from among its voting members.
(f)
(1)
The term of a member appointed by the Governor is 3 years.
(2)
The terms of the members appointed by the Governor are staggered as required by the terms provided for members of the Board on June 1, 2008.
(3)
(i)
The Board shall meet at least 2 times each year.
(ii)
In addition, the Board may meet at the discretion of the chair of the Board or the request of the Director of the Administration.
(4)
The Board may act only by the affirmative vote of at least six voting members.
(5)
A member of the Board:
(i)
may not receive compensation as a member of the Board; but
(ii)
is entitled to reimbursement for expenses under the Standard State Travel Regulations, as provided in the State budget.
(g)
The Administration shall provide staff support for the Board.
Md. Code Ann., State Gov't § 9-20B-08 (2026)
Title 9. Miscellaneous Executive Agencies
Subtitle 20B. Maryland Strategic Energy Investment Program
§ 9–20B-08LinkCopy Citation
(a)
The Administration regularly shall disclose summary information regarding any contract entered into by the Administration that encumbers $100,000 or more from the Fund.
(b)
For each of the contracts specified under subsection (a) of this section, the following information shall be posted on the Administration’s website on a quarterly basis:
(1)
the name and business address of the parties of the contract;
(2)
a summary of the goods and services to be provided under the contract; and
(3)
the maximum amount of money from the Fund that may be obligated by the contract.
Md. Code Ann., State Gov't § 9-20B-09 (2026)
Title 9. Miscellaneous Executive Agencies
Subtitle 20B. Maryland Strategic Energy Investment Program
§ 9–20B-09LinkCopy Citation
(a)
The Administration shall monitor and analyze the impact of each program, project, activity, and investment to ensure that the outcome of each program, project, activity, or investment achieves the purposes of the Program.
(b)
In monitoring and analyzing the impact of a program, project, activity, or investment under subsection (a) of this section, if the Administration finds that the outcome of the program, project, activity, or investment is not achieving the purposes of the Program, the Administration shall take specific measures to address the findings.
Md. Code Ann., State Gov't § 9-20B-10 (2026)
Title 9. Miscellaneous Executive Agencies
Subtitle 20B. Maryland Strategic Energy Investment Program
§ 9–20B-10LinkCopy Citation
The Administration may enter into contracts with third parties to assist in the development and implementation of programs and projects that will advance the purposes of the Program or to administer the Program, including contracts with third parties to make, service, or settle loans and other assistance or investments made through the Program.
Md. Code Ann., State Gov't § 9-20B-11 (2026)
Title 9. Miscellaneous Executive Agencies
Subtitle 20B. Maryland Strategic Energy Investment Program
§ 9–20B-11LinkCopy Citation
(a)
A person may not knowingly make or cause to be made any false statement or report in any document required to be furnished to the Administration by any agreement relating to a grant, loan, or other financial assistance.
(b)
A person applying for a grant, loan, or other financial assistance through the Program may not knowingly make or cause to be made any false statements for the purpose of influencing any action of the Administration on an application or for the purpose of influencing any action of the Administration affecting any grant, loan, or other financial assistance already provided.
(c)
A person who violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to a fine not exceeding $50,000 or imprisonment not exceeding 1 year or both.
Md. Code Ann., State Gov't § 9-20B-12 (2026)
Title 9. Miscellaneous Executive Agencies
Subtitle 20B. Maryland Strategic Energy Investment Program
§ 9–20B-12LinkCopy Citation
(a)
On or before January 1 each year, the Administration shall report to the Governor, to the Board, and, in accordance with § 2–1257 of this article, to the General Assembly and the members of the Senate Finance Committee and the House Economic Matters Committee on the uses and expenditures of the Fund from the prior fiscal year.
(b)
The report shall include:
(1)
a detailed accounting of all amounts in excess of $10,000 received by and disbursed from the Fund, including the amount and recipient of each grant awarded by the Administration;
(2)
all amounts used by the Administration for administrative purposes, including the funding source from which each amount was obtained;
(3)
programs, projects, and activities included in each category under § 9–20B–05(g) of this subtitle;
(4)
the status of programs, projects, activities, and investments implemented with funds from the Fund, including an evaluation of the impact of the programs, projects, activities, and investments that are directed to low–income or moderate–income residential sectors or to other particular classes of ratepayers;
(5)
an estimate of greenhouse gas emissions reductions from the programs, projects, activities, and investments;
(6)
the number of allowances sold in each auction;
(7)
the average allowance price from each auction;
(8)
an estimate of revenue from future auctions;
(9)
an accounting of all amounts received or disbursed by the Fund from all other sources, including money received in accordance with orders issued and settlement agreements approved by the Public Service Commission;
(10)
recommendations for changes to the allocation of funds under § 9–20B–05(g) of this subtitle;
(11)
the status of programs and expenditures in the current fiscal year; and
(12)
possible or expected program initiatives and changes in later years.