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<section article="gsg" article_name="State Government" number="9-3502" title_number="9" title_name="Miscellaneous Executive Agencies" subtitle_number="35" subtitle_name="Commission on Juvenile Justice Reform and Emerging and Best Practices">
  <level label="a">
    <text>There is a Commission on Juvenile Justice Reform and Emerging and Best Practices.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The Commission consists of the following members:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>two members of the Senate of Maryland, appointed by the President of the Senate;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>two members of the House of Delegates, appointed by the Speaker of the House;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>the Secretary of Juvenile Services;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>the Secretary of Human Services; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>the following members, appointed by the Governor:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>one representative of an institute for public policy that specializes in juvenile justice issues in the State;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>one representative of an institute operated by the University of Maryland specializing in providing evidence–based and culturally competent services for juveniles;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>one representative with relevant education and experience;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>one local school superintendent;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="5">
          <text>one school principal;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="6">
          <text>one representative of an organization that provides services to children involved in the juvenile justice system;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="7">
          <text>one representative of the Maryland Department of Health;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="8">
          <text>one representative of a private child welfare agency;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="9">
          <text>one representative of a youth services bureau;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="10">
          <text>one representative of the State judiciary;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="11">
          <text>one representative of the Maryland State’s Attorneys’ Association;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="12">
          <text>one representative of the Maryland Office of the Public Defender;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="13">
          <text>one representative of the Maryland Chiefs of Police Association;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="14">
          <text>one representative of the Maryland Sheriffs’ Association;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="15">
          <text>one representative of the Maryland Consortium on Coordinated Community Supports; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="16">
          <text>seven members of the general public.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Of the seven members of the general public:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>one shall be chosen on the basis of the member’s interest in and experience with minors and juvenile problems;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>two shall:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>at the time of the appointment to a first term, be at least 16 years old and under the age of 30 years; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>include at least one individual who has been under the jurisdiction of the Department of Juvenile Services;</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>one shall be an individual who is a parent or guardian of a youth who has been under the jurisdiction of the Department of Juvenile Services;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>one shall be a victim advocate; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>two shall be employees of the Department of Juvenile Services with different job titles, recommended by the President of the American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees, Council 3.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The term of an appointed member is 3 years.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The terms of the appointed members are staggered as required by the terms provided for members of the Commission on June 1, 2024.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>At the end of a term, a member continues to serve until a successor is appointed and qualifies.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>A member who is appointed after a term has begun serves only for the rest of the term and until a successor is appointed and qualifies.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>An appointed member who serves two consecutive full 3–year terms may not be reappointed for 3 years after completion of those terms.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <level label="1">
      <text>From among the members of the Commission, the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House shall appoint a chair.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <level label="i">
        <text>From among the members of the Commission, the chair shall appoint a secretary.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The secretary shall keep full and accurate minutes of each Commission meeting.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>The Governor’s Office of Crime Prevention and Policy shall provide staff for the Commission.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The Commission shall meet regularly at least six times a year on the call of its chair.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A member of the Commission:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>may not receive compensation as a member of the Commission; but</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>is entitled to reimbursement for expenses under the Standard State Travel Regulations, as provided in the State budget.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <text>The Commission shall:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>review and report on:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>all juvenile services, facilities, and programs in the State;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>the educational programs and services of the Department of Juvenile Services;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>programs designed to divert children from the juvenile justice system;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>the treatment and programming needs of females in the juvenile justice system;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <level label="1">
          <text>the use of child in need of supervision petitions; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>the number of child in need of supervision petitions authorized or denied by jurisdiction; and</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="vi">
        <text>the wait times for placement of children in facilities;</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>research culturally competent, evidence–based, research–based, and promising programs and practices relating to:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>child welfare;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>juvenile rehabilitation;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>mental health services for children; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>prevention and intervention services for juveniles;</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>evaluate the cost–effectiveness of existing and promising programs and practices researched by the Commission;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>identify means of evaluating the effectiveness of programs and practices researched by the Commission;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>giving special attention to organizations located in or serving historically underserved communities, identify strategies to enable community–based organizations that provide services for juveniles to evaluate and validate services and programming provided by those organizations;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>review data relating to arrests, completion of programming, and recidivism from the Maryland Longitudinal Data System Center;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="7">
      <text>identify opportunities for greater coordination between the Department of Juvenile Services, the Office of the State’s Attorney, law enforcement, and local organizations that provide services to juveniles;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="8">
      <text>recommend policies and programs to improve juvenile services in the State;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="9">
      <text>participate in interpreting for the public the objectives of the juvenile services in the State;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="10">
      <text>participate in planning the development and use of available resources to meet the needs of juveniles;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="11">
      <text>coordinate with the Maryland Department of Labor to identify potential job and apprenticeship opportunities for juveniles under the supervision of the Department of Juvenile Services; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="12">
      <text>examine and review fatalities involving children under the supervision of the Department of Juvenile Services for the purpose of providing recommendations on policies and programs to prevent fatalities, including:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>a death caused by a child under the supervision of the Department of Juvenile Services, if the child is convicted or adjudicated delinquent for the death; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>the death of a child under the supervision of the Department of Juvenile Services.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <text>On or before October 1, 2025, and on or before October 1 each year thereafter, the Commission shall report its findings to the Governor and, in accordance with § 2–1257 of this article, the General Assembly.</text>
  </level>
</section>
