<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<subtitle article="gtg" title_number="1" subtitle_number="2" title_name="Definitions; General Provisions" subtitle_name="General Provisions">
  <section article="gtg" article_name="Tax - General" number="1-201" title_number="1" title_name="Definitions; General Provisions" subtitle_number="2" subtitle_name="General Provisions">
    <level label="a">
      <text>In this section, “legal holiday” means:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>the day on which a legal holiday, as defined in § 1–111 of the General Provisions Article, is observed; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>a federal legal holiday.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>Notwithstanding any other law, when under State or local law, the last day to pay a tax, file a tax return, or perform any other act that relates to taxes under this article falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, performance of the act is considered timely if the act is performed on the next succeeding day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>For purposes of this section, the last day to perform an act is the last day of any authorized extension of time.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gtg" article_name="Tax - General" number="1-202" title_number="1" title_name="Definitions; General Provisions" subtitle_number="2" subtitle_name="General Provisions">
    <level label="a">
      <text>A unit of the State government or person responsible for administering or collecting a tax shall give each notice required under this article by mailing it, in a postpaid envelope, to the person for whom the notice is intended:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>at the address in the most recently filed application, report, or return of the person on record; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>if no application, report, or return has been filed, at any address obtainable for the person.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>The mailing of a notice in the manner provided in subsection (a) of this section is presumptive evidence of its receipt by the person to whom the notice is mailed.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gtg" article_name="Tax - General" number="1-203" title_number="1" title_name="Definitions; General Provisions" subtitle_number="2" subtitle_name="General Provisions">
    <level label="a">
      <text>A requirement in this article that a document be under oath means that the document shall be supported by a signed statement made under the penalties of perjury that the contents of the document are true to the best of the knowledge, information, and belief of the individual making the statement.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>The oath or affirmation shall be made:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>before an individual authorized to administer oaths, who shall certify in writing to have administered the oath or taken the affirmation; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>by a signed statement that:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>is in the document or attached to and made part of the document; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>is expressly made under the penalties for perjury.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>If the procedures provided in subsection (b)(2) of this section are used, the affidavit subjects the individual making it to the penalties for perjury to the same extent as an oath or affirmation made before an individual authorized to administer oaths.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="d">
      <text>A document made under oath shall be signed:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>for a corporation, by an officer of the corporation authorized to do so;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>for a sole proprietorship, by its owner; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>for a partnership, by a partner authorized to do so.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gtg" article_name="Tax - General" number="1-204" title_number="1" title_name="Definitions; General Provisions" subtitle_number="2" subtitle_name="General Provisions">
    <text>Before any license may be issued under this article to an employer to engage in an activity in which the employer may employ a covered employee, as defined in § 9-101 of the Labor and Employment Article, the employer shall file with the issuing authority:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>a certificate of compliance with the Maryland Workers’ Compensation Act; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>the number of a workers’ compensation insurance policy or binder.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gtg" article_name="Tax - General" number="1-205" title_number="1" title_name="Definitions; General Provisions" subtitle_number="2" subtitle_name="General Provisions">
    <level label="a">
      <text>A license or permit is considered renewed for purposes of this section if the license or permit is issued by a unit of State government to a person for the period immediately following a period for which the person previously possessed the same or a substantially similar license.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>Before any license or permit issued by the Comptroller or the Executive Director may be renewed, the Comptroller shall verify that the applicant has paid all undisputed taxes and unemployment insurance contributions payable to the Comptroller or the Secretary of Labor or that the applicant has provided for payment in a manner satisfactory to the unit responsible for collection.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gtg" article_name="Tax - General" number="1-206" title_number="1" title_name="Definitions; General Provisions" subtitle_number="2" subtitle_name="General Provisions">
    <level label="a">
      <text>This section does not apply to an income tax credit that:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>was authorized under Title 10, Subtitle 7 of this article before July 1, 2021; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>has an annual fiscal impact of less than $5,000,000.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>Within 1 year after the enactment of an income tax credit authorized under Title 10, Subtitle 7 of this article, a unit of State government required to administer the credit shall report, in accordance with § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, to the Senate Budget and Taxation Committee and the House Committee on Ways and Means on the measures that the unit has taken to implement the credit.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gtg" article_name="Tax - General" number="1-207" title_number="1" title_name="Definitions; General Provisions" subtitle_number="2" subtitle_name="General Provisions">
    <level label="a">
      <text>In this section, “Fund” means the Tax Clinics for Low–Income Marylanders Fund.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>There is a Tax Clinics for Low–Income Marylanders Fund.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>The purpose of the Fund is to provide grants to the University of Maryland School of Law, the University of Baltimore School of Law, and the Maryland Volunteer Lawyers Service to operate tax clinics for low–income Maryland residents.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="d">
      <text>The Comptroller shall administer the Fund.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="e">
      <level label="1">
        <text>The Fund is a special, nonlapsing fund that is not subject to § 7–302 of the State Finance and Procurement Article.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>The State Treasurer shall hold the Fund separately, and the Comptroller shall account for the Fund.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="f">
      <text>The Fund consists of:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>proceeds distributed to the Fund under § 17–317 of the Commercial Law Article;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>fines distributed to the Fund under § 13–1004(c) of this article;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>money appropriated in the State budget for the Fund; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>any other money from any other source accepted for the benefit of the Fund.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="g">
      <level label="1">
        <text>Subject to paragraph (2) of this subsection, the Fund may be used only to provide grants to the University of Maryland School of Law, the University of Baltimore School of Law, and the Maryland Volunteer Lawyers Service to operate tax clinics for low–income Maryland residents.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>For each fiscal year, the total amount of grant money expended from the Fund to support tax clinics shall be distributed as follows:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>one–third to the University of Maryland School of Law;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>one–third to the University of Baltimore School of Law; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>one–third to the Maryland Volunteer Lawyers Service.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="h">
      <text>Beginning in fiscal year 2024 and each fiscal year thereafter, the Governor may include in the annual budget bill an appropriation to the Fund.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="i">
      <level label="1">
        <text>The State Treasurer shall invest the money of the Fund in the same manner as other State money may be invested.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Any interest earnings of the Fund shall be credited to the General Fund of the State.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="j">
      <text>Expenditures from the Fund may be made only in accordance with the State budget.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="k">
      <text>Money expended from the Fund to support tax clinics at the University of Maryland School of Law, the University of Baltimore School of Law, and the Maryland Volunteer Lawyers Service is supplemental to and is not intended to take the place of funding that otherwise would be appropriated for tax clinics.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="l">
      <text>The tax clinics at the University of Maryland School of Law, the University of Baltimore School of Law, and the Maryland Volunteer Lawyers Service shall interact with the CASH Campaign of Maryland at least once each year to ensure sufficient access to tax preparation services for low–income Maryland residents.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gtg" article_name="Tax - General" number="1-208" future_version_removed="true" title_number="1" title_name="Definitions; General Provisions" subtitle_number="2" subtitle_name="General Provisions" />
</subtitle>