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<section article="gtg" article_name="Tax - General" number="10-738" effective_note="EFFECTIVE UNTIL JUNE 30, 2030 PER CHAPTER 416 OF 2025" title_number="10" title_name="Income Tax" subtitle_number="7" subtitle_name="Income Tax Credits">
  <level label="a">
    <level label="1">
      <text>In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Department” means the Maryland Department of Health.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>“Licensed physician” means an individual who is licensed to practice medicine under Title 14 of the Health Occupations Article.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>“Preceptorship program” means an organized system of clinical experience that, for the purpose of attaining specified learning objectives, pairs an enrolled student of a Liaison Committee on Medical Education–accredited medical school or an individual in a postgraduate medical training program with a licensed physician who meets the qualifications as a preceptor.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <level label="1">
      <text>Subject to the limitations of this section, a licensed physician may claim a credit against the State income tax in the amount stated on the tax credit certificate issued under subsection (c) of this section for the taxable year in which the licensed physician served without compensation as a physician preceptor in a preceptorship program authorized by an accredited medical school and worked:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>a minimum of three rotations, each consisting of 90 hours of community–based clinical training; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>in an area of the State identified as having a health care workforce shortage by the Department, in consultation with the Governor’s Workforce Development Board.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <level label="i">
        <text>The total amount of the credit allowed under this section for any taxable year may not exceed the State income tax imposed for that taxable year.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Any unused amount of the credit for any taxable year may not be carried over to any other taxable year.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <level label="1">
      <text>On application by a licensed physician, the Department shall issue a credit certificate in the amount of $1,000 for each student rotation of the minimum number of hours required under subsection (b)(1)(i) of this section for which the licensed physician served as a physician preceptor without compensation.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The application shall contain:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>the name of the licensed physician;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>information identifying the physician preceptorship in which the licensed physician participated;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>the number and names of the students for whom the individual served as a physician preceptor without compensation; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>any other information that the Department requires.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>For any taxable year, the amount of tax credit stated in the tax credit certificate may not exceed $10,000.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>The Department shall:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>approve all applications that qualify for a tax credit certificate under this subsection on a first–come, first–served basis; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>notify a taxpayer within 45 days of receipt of the taxpayer’s application of its approval or denial.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <level label="i">
        <text>For each taxable year, the total amount of tax credit certificates that may be issued by the Department under this section may not exceed $100,000.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Subject to the limitation under subparagraph (iii) of this paragraph, if the aggregate amount of tax credit certificates issued under this section during a taxable year total less than the amount authorized under this paragraph, any excess amount may be issued under tax credit certificates in the next taxable year.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>The aggregate amount carried forward from all prior fiscal years in accordance with subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph may not exceed $100,000.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>On or before March 1 of each taxable year, the Department shall:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>report to the Comptroller on the tax credit certificates issued under this section during the prior taxable year; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>report to the General Assembly, in accordance with § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, on the utilization of the credit established under this section.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>The Department, in consultation with the Governor’s Workforce Development Board, shall adopt regulations to carry out the provisions of this section, including the criteria and procedures for application for, approval of, and monitoring eligibility for the tax credit authorized under this section.</text>
  </level>
</section>
