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<section article="gtg" article_name="Tax - General" number="10-756" effective_note="EFFECTIVE UNTIL JUNE 30, 2032 PER CHAPTERS 18 AND 19 OF 2026" title_number="10" title_name="Income Tax" subtitle_number="7" subtitle_name="Income Tax Credits">
  <level label="a">
    <level label="1">
      <text>In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Department” means the Department of Commerce.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>“National touring production” means a for–profit live stage theatrical production that:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>is presented in a qualified theatrical production facility for at least two public performances; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>after the production’s final performance under item (i) of this paragraph, is performed for at least 4 weeks in at least four cities outside the State.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>“Pre–Broadway production” means a for–profit live stage theatrical production that:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>is presented in a qualified theatrical production facility for at least eight public performances; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>in the production’s original or adaptive version:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>has never been performed or has been performed only on a limited basis in the immediately preceding 5 years; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>is being prepared exclusively at the qualified theatrical production facility for a presentation in the Broadway theater district within 12 months after the production’s final presentation in a qualified theatrical production facility.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>“Qualified theatrical production entity” means an entity that:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>is carrying out a theatrical production; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>is determined by the Secretary to be eligible for the tax credit under this section in accordance with subsection (c) of this section.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>“Qualified theatrical production facility” means a facility located in the State in which a theatrical production is performed.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="7">
      <text>“Secretary” means the Secretary of Commerce.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="8">
      <text>“Theatrical production” means:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>a national touring production; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>a pre–Broadway production.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="9">
      <level label="i">
        <text>“Total direct costs” means the total costs incurred in the State that are necessary to carry out the development, production, performance, or operation of a theatrical production.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>“Total direct costs” includes costs incurred for:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>set construction and operation;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>special and visual effects;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>wardrobe, makeup, and related services;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>sound, lighting, staging, and related services and materials;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="5">
          <text>salary, wages, and other compensation including related benefits, for work performed in the State, paid to persons employed in the theatrical production;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="6">
          <text>advertising and public relations associated with the performance of the theatrical production in a qualified theatrical production facility;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="7">
          <text>rental of facilities in the State and equipment used in the State;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="8">
          <text>leasing of vehicles;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="9">
          <text>food and lodging; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="10">
          <text>travel expenses for bringing persons employed, either directly or indirectly, by the theatrical production to the State, but not including expenses for departing from the State.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>“Total direct costs” does not include any salary, wages, or other compensation for personal services of an individual who receives more than $100,000 per week in salary, wages, or other compensation for personal services in connection with any theatrical production.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <level label="1">
      <text>A qualified theatrical production entity may claim a credit against the State income tax for theatrical production activities in the State in an amount equal to the amount stated in the tax credit certificate approved by the Secretary for a theatrical production.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>If the tax credit allowed under this section in any taxable year exceeds the total tax otherwise payable by the qualified theatrical production entity for that taxable year, the qualified theatrical production entity may claim a refund in the amount of the excess.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <level label="1">
      <text>Before beginning a theatrical production activity, a theatrical production entity must submit to the Department an application to qualify as a theatrical production entity.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The application shall describe the anticipated theatrical production activity, including:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>the projected total budget;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>the estimated number of Maryland resident and out–of–state employees and total wages to be paid; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>the anticipated dates for carrying out the major elements of the theatrical production.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>To qualify as a theatrical production entity, the estimated total direct costs incurred in the State must exceed $100,000.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>The application shall include any other information required by the Secretary.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>The Secretary shall:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>determine whether the theatrical production entity qualifies for the credit under this section; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>notify the Comptroller of the estimated amount of total direct costs and the taxable year the credit will be claimed.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <level label="1">
      <text>After completion of the theatrical production activity, a qualified theatrical production entity shall apply to the Department for a tax credit certificate.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The application shall be on a form required by the Secretary and shall include:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>proof of the total direct costs that qualify for the tax credit; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>the number of employees hired and wages paid.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>The Secretary may require the information provided in an application for the tax credit certificate to be verified by an independent auditor selected and paid for by the theatrical production entity seeking the tax credit certificate.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>Subject to subsection (f) of this section, the Secretary shall determine the total direct costs that qualify for the tax credit and issue a tax credit certificate for 25% of the total direct costs that qualify for the tax credit.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>In accordance with § 2.5–109 of the Economic Development Article, the Department shall submit a report that includes:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>the number of theatrical production entities submitting applications under subsection (c) of this section;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>the number and amount of tax credit certificates issued under subsection (d) of this section;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>the number of local technicians and actors hired for a theatrical production during the reporting period;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>a list of companies doing business in the State, including hotels, that directly provided goods or services for a theatrical production during the reporting period;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>a list of companies doing business in the State that directly provided goods or services for a theatrical production during the reporting period that qualified during the reporting period as minority business enterprises under § 14–301(f) of the State Finance and Procurement Article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>a list of companies doing business in the State that directly provided goods or services for a theatrical production during the reporting period that, as determined by the Department, are considered small businesses; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="7">
      <text>any other information that indicates the economic benefits to the State resulting from theatrical production activity during the reporting period.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <level label="1">
      <text>Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, the Secretary may not issue tax credit certificates for credit amounts in the aggregate totaling more than $5,000,000 in any fiscal year.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Subject to the limitation under paragraph (3) of this subsection, if the aggregate credit amounts under the tax credit certificates issued by the Secretary total less than the maximum provided under paragraph (1) of this subsection in any fiscal year, any excess amount may be carried forward and issued under tax credit certificates in a subsequent fiscal year.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>The aggregate amount carried forward from all prior fiscal years in accordance with paragraph (2) of this subsection may not exceed $20,000,000.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>The Secretary may not issue tax credit certificates for credit amounts totaling more than $2,000,000 in the aggregate for a single theatrical production.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <text>The Department and the Comptroller jointly shall adopt regulations to carry out the provisions of this section and to specify criteria and procedures for the application for, approval of, and monitoring of continuing eligibility for the tax credit under this section.</text>
  </level>
</section>
