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<section article="gtp" article_name="Tax - Property" number="8-211" title_number="8" title_name="Valuation and Assessment" subtitle_number="2" subtitle_name="Assessment Procedures">
  <level label="a">
    <level label="1">
      <text>In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Agreement” means an agreement made under subsection (c) of this section.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>“Program” means the forest conservation and management program.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>The Department of Natural Resources shall establish the program to:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>encourage the preservation or development of land for productive woodland purposes;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>increase the income of persons in the State from the sale of timber;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>prevent flooding of land and the loss of the State’s soil;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>provide wooded areas for the use and enjoyment of all individuals in the State; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>promote the welfare and assets of the State.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>The owner of at least 5 contiguous acres of land may make an agreement with the Department of Natural Resources to place the land in the program.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>A memorandum of the agreement shall be recorded in each county where the land is located under §§ 3–102 and 3–103 of the Real Property Article. The woodland owner shall pay for recording the memorandum.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The owner of land that is subject to an agreement shall promptly notify:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>the supervisor of the county where the land is located that the land is subject to an agreement;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>before a sale or transfer, a prospective buyer or transferee that the land is subject to an agreement; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>within 30 days of a sale or transfer, the Department of Natural Resources.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The requirements applicable to an owner under paragraph (1) of this subsection shall apply to:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>a successor, heir, or assign of the owner; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>as applicable, the personal representative of the owner’s estate.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <level label="1">
      <text>Except for an agreement made on or before July 1, 1984, an agreement shall be for at least 15 years.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Consecutive agreements shall be deemed a single agreement from the date of the original agreement.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <text>An agreement may be assigned and transferred to a buyer of all or part of the land that is subject to the agreement, if:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>the buyer assumes the obligation of the agreement;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>the agreement is transferred to the buyer by the landowner or the landowner’s successors, heirs, or assigns; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>property tax on an assessment under subsection (i) of this section is not due.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <text>Except as provided in subsection (i) of this section, the value of woodland for assessment purposes in effect at the beginning of an agreement may not be increased for the period covered by the agreement.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="i">
    <level label="1">
      <text>Woodland shall be reassessed when:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>an agreement ends and is not renewed as provided in subsection (f)(2) of this section;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>timber is harvested, unless harvested according to the plan approved by the Department of Natural Resources;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>land subject to an agreement is conveyed to a new owner except as provided in subsection (g) of this section; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>an agreement is ended by the Department of Natural Resources at the request of the owner or because the owner has not complied with the agreement.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>If only part of the land subject to an agreement is conveyed or only part of the timber is harvested, the reassessment shall be only for the part of land conveyed or the part of land on which the timber is harvested.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="j">
    <text>If the assessment under subsection (i)(1)(ii) through (iv) of this section is greater than the value used to determine the assessment under subsection (h) of this section, the difference between the 2 valuations is computed in approximately equal annual steps that cover the number of taxable years between the 2 valuations, and the agreement holder owes property tax for each taxable year payable at the property tax rates applicable for each taxable year.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="k">
    <level label="1">
      <text>Subject to the provisions of this subsection and any pertinent local laws, a woodland owner who has 50 or more contiguous acres subject to an agreement may subdivide the property and transfer to a child of the owner a building lot for the purposes of constructing a dwelling unit on the lot without liability for prior taxable years under subsection (j) of this section.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A building lot transferred under this subsection may not exceed:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>1 acre; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>if local law or regulations adopted by the Department of the Environment require that the minimum size of a building lot exceed 1 acre, the minimum size required under local law or regulations adopted by the Department of the Environment.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>A woodland owner may not transfer under this subsection more than one building lot for every 10 acres subject to the agreement or more than one building lot to each child of the owner.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <level label="i">
        <text>A woodland owner shall apply to the Department of Natural Resources for a modification of an agreement under this subsection.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>On approval by the Department of Natural Resources, the woodland owner shall notify the supervisor of the county where the land is located.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>The supervisor shall reassess that portion of the property removed from the program and establish the property as a separate account in the assessment records of the county.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>A modification of an agreement under this subsection shall be recorded in each county where the building lot is located under §§ 3–102 and 3–103 of the Real Property Article. The woodland owner shall pay for recording the modification.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>A modification of an agreement under this subsection is not subject to a penalty under subsection (l) of this section.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="l">
    <text>An agreement holder shall pay the Department of Natural Resources a penalty of $100 if an agreement is terminated as a result of noncompliance or at the request of the owner.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="m">
    <level label="1">
      <text>Land that is removed from an agreement by eminent domain or other involuntary proceeding is not subject to:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>reassessment under subsection (i) of this section; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>penalty under subsection (l) of this section.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>If only part of the land subject to an agreement is removed by eminent domain or other involuntary procedure the supervisor shall:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>apportion the assessment and enter the removed part as a separate assessment on the tax roll; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>adjust the assessment of the land that remains under the agreement to reflect the change.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="n">
    <text>This section does not affect any benefit charge or other special charge that applies to woodland.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="o">
    <text>This section does not apply to the valuation or assessment of improvements or agricultural, mineral, or other nonforest values on land that is subject to an agreement.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="p">
    <text>The Department of Natural Resources may set reasonable fees for the development of management plans, original agreements, and conducting inspections. The fees shall be designed to cover the administrative costs of conducting the program.</text>
  </level>
</section>
