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<section article="gtp" article_name="Tax - Property" number="9-305" title_number="9" title_name="Property Tax Credits and Property Tax Relief" subtitle_number="3" subtitle_name="Counties to Which General Provisions Are Applicable">
  <level label="a">
    <text>The governing body of Baltimore County shall grant a property tax credit under this section against the county tax imposed on:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>real property that is owned by the Harford Park Improvement Association of Baltimore County, Incorporated;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>property that is:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>owned by the Lynch Point Improvement Association, Incorporated, of River Drive in Baltimore County; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>used only for a community or civic purpose;</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>real property that is owned by the Chestnut Ridge Improvement Association of Baltimore County, Incorporated; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>property that is:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>owned by the Relay Improvement Association of Baltimore County, Incorporated; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>used only for a community, civic, educational, recreational, or library purpose, if the use is not contingent on the payment of compensation, unless the compensation is used only to improve or maintain the property.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>The governing body of Baltimore County may grant, by law, a property tax credit under this section against the county property tax imposed on:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>real property that is owned by the Twin River Protective and Improvement Association, Incorporated;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>real property that is owned by the Bowley’s Quarters Improvement Association, Incorporated;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>real property that is owned by the Oliver Beach Improvement Association, Incorporated;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>real property that is owned by the Baltimore County Game and Fish Association;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>real property that is owned by the Eastfield Civic Association, Incorporated;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>real property that is owned by the Rockaway Beach Improvement Association;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="7">
      <text>real property that is used only for and occupied by the Fire Museum of Maryland;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="8">
      <text>real property that is owned by the Carney Rod and Gun Club;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="9">
      <text>real property improvements that promote business redevelopment, for which credit:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>the governing body shall define by law what improvements are eligible; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>on reassessment by the supervisor, the governing body shall determine the credit as a percentage of the actual cost of the improvements;</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="10">
      <text>each unit of a condominium (as both are defined in § 11–101 of the Real Property Article), if:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>the governing body of the county consults with the council of unit owners (as defined in § 11–101 of the Real Property Article) of the condominium; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>the council of unit owners provides services or maintains common elements (as defined in § 11–101 of the Real Property Article) that would otherwise be the responsibility of the county;</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="11">
      <text>dwellings, the land on which the dwelling is located and other improvements to the land if:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>the dwelling is in a homeowners’ association where the dwelling has a declaration of covenants or restrictive covenants that may be enforced by an association of members;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>the governing body of the county consults with the homeowners’ association; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>the governing body of the county determines that the homeowners’ association provides services that would otherwise be the responsibility of the county;</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="12">
      <text>real property that is:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>owned by the Rosa Ponselle Charitable Foundation, Incorporated, known as “Villa Pace”; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>not exempt under this article;</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="13">
      <text>agricultural land, not including any improvements, that is located in an agricultural preservation district;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="14">
      <text>real property that is owned by Friends of the Oliver House, Inc.;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="15">
      <text>real property that is owned by the Bird River Beach Community Association, Inc.;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="16">
      <text>real property that is owned by Harewood Park Community League, Inc.;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="17">
      <text>real property that is owned by any other nonprofit community association, civic league or organization, or recreational or athletic organization;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="18">
      <text>personal property that is owned by the Genesee Valley Outdoor Learning Center, Inc.;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="19">
      <text>real property that is owned by The Maryland State Game and Fish Protective Association, Inc.;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="20">
      <text>real property or personal property that is owned or leased by Leadership Through Athletics, Inc., provided that, in the case of real property leased by Leadership Through Athletics, Inc., the amount of the credit shall accrue to Leadership Through Athletics, Inc.;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="21">
      <text>real property that is owned by the Bowerman–Loreley Beach Community Association, Inc.;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="22">
      <text>real property that is owned by Civic League of Inverness, Inc.; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="23">
      <text>real property that is owned by the Rosewald Beach Civic League.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <level label="1">
      <text>A property owner is not eligible for a tax credit for agricultural land under subsection (b) of this section, and any such tax credit granted shall terminate, if the property owner:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>sells an easement over the property to the State; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>terminates the agricultural preservation district agreement.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A property owner who has been granted a property tax credit for agricultural land under subsection (b) of this section, and who subsequently terminates the agricultural preservation district agreement shall be liable for:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>all property taxes that the owner would have been liable for if a property tax credit had not been granted under this section for a period not exceeding 10 years from the date that the agricultural preservation agreement was recorded;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>interest on the total tax liability as required under § 14–605 of this article; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>a tax penalty as required under § 14–703 of this article.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The governing body of Baltimore County or of a municipal corporation in Baltimore County may grant, by law, a property tax credit against the county or municipal corporation property tax imposed on property owned by the Gunpowder Valley Conservancy, Inc. that is used:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>to assist in the preservation of a natural area;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>for the environmental education of the public;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>generally to promote conservation; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>for the maintenance of:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>a natural area for public use; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>a sanctuary for wildlife.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The governing body of Baltimore County or of a municipal corporation in Baltimore County may provide, by law, for:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>the amount and duration of the property tax credit under this section; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>any other provision necessary to carry out the property tax credit under this section.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <level label="1">
      <text>Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3) of this subsection, the governing body of Baltimore County may grant, by law, a property tax credit against the county property tax imposed on residential real property that is:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>located on the following roads:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>Allender Road south of Pulaski Highway;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Baker Road;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>Beach Road;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>Bowerman Road;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="5">
          <text>Loreley Road;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="6">
          <text>Loreley Beach Road;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="7">
          <text>Loreley Beach Road east;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="8">
          <text>Loreley Beach Road north;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="9">
          <text>Opie Road;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="10">
          <text>Maple Avenue;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="11">
          <text>Mayberry Road; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="12">
          <text>Stevens Road south of Pulaski Highway;</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>determined by the governing body of Baltimore County to have been impacted adversely by its proximity to the Eastern Sanitary Landfill Solid Waste Management Facility;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>used as the principal residence of a homeowner as defined in § 9–105(a)(7) of this title; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>owned by the homeowner before June 1, 2013.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <level label="i">
        <text>In this paragraph, “environmental surcharges” means tipping fees that:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>are paid to Baltimore County by the user of a refuse disposal system; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>have been set at a specific amount per ton of refuse that is deposited at the site of the disposal system.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>A property tax credit may not be granted under paragraph (1) of this subsection unless the governing body of Baltimore County approves the use of environmental surcharges to offset the total amount of the property tax credits granted.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>A property tax credit under paragraph (1) of this subsection may not be granted for any taxable year beginning after the date on which Baltimore County ceases to allow the transfer of solid waste from Harford County at the Eastern Sanitary Landfill Solid Waste Management Facility.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <level label="1">
      <level label="i">
        <text>In this subsection the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>“Combined income” has the meaning stated in § 9–104 of this title.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>“Dwelling” has the meaning stated in § 9–104 of this title.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>“Homeowner” has the meaning stated in § 9–104 of this title.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Subject to paragraph (4) of this subsection, the governing body of Baltimore County shall grant a property tax credit under this subsection against the county property tax imposed on a dwelling that is owned by a homeowner who:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>is at least 70 years old; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>qualifies to receive either the credit allowed under § 9–104 of this title or the local supplement under § 11–2–111 of the Baltimore County Code.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>For each taxable year, the credit under this subsection equals 50% of the sum of the amounts awarded under § 9–104 of this title and § 11–2–111 of the Baltimore County Code.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>A homeowner shall be eligible for the credit under this subsection if:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>the homeowner, in the homeowner’s application for the credit allowed under § 9–104 of this title or the local supplement under § 11–2–111 of the Baltimore County Code, demonstrates that at least one individual who owns and resides in the dwelling is at least 70 years old;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>the homeowner has resided in the dwelling for the preceding 10 years;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>the combined income of the homeowner does not exceed 150% of the federal poverty level; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>with the exception of §§ 9–104 and 9–105 of this title and § 11–2–111 of the Baltimore County Code, the homeowner does not receive any other property tax credit provided by Baltimore County.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <level label="i">
        <text>Except as provided in subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph, the credit allowed under this subsection shall be applied automatically each year to the property tax due from an eligible homeowner.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>A homeowner may elect not to receive the credit under this subsection.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>If, in accordance with subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph, a homeowner elects not to receive the credit under this subsection, the homeowner may receive any other property tax credit provided by Baltimore County for which the homeowner is eligible.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <level label="i">
        <text>The Department is responsible for administrative duties that relate to the application and determination of eligibility for a property tax credit under this subsection.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Neither the Department nor the county may require a homeowner to file a separate application in order to receive the credit under this subsection.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>The county:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>shall reimburse the Department for the reasonable cost of administering the tax credit under this subsection; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>may provide, by law, for regulations and procedures for the application and uniform processing of requests for the tax credit under this subsection.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <level label="1">
      <text>In this subsection, “dwelling” has the meaning stated in § 9–105 of this title.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <level label="i">
        <text>Subject to subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph, the governing body of Baltimore County may grant, by law, a property tax credit against the county property tax imposed on a dwelling that is owned by an individual:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>who has resided in the dwelling for at least 30 consecutive years;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>whose combined income, as defined in § 9–104 of this title, does not exceed $60,000; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>who is at least 65 years old.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The amount of the tax credit granted under this subsection shall equal 100% of any increase in the property tax imposed on the dwelling that is attributable to a county property tax rate that exceeds $1.10 for each $100 of assessment.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>The governing body of Baltimore County may establish, by law:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>the duration of the tax credit;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>additional eligibility criteria for the tax credit;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>regulations and procedures for the application and uniform processing of requests for the tax credit; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>any other provision necessary to carry out the tax credit.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <level label="1">
      <level label="i">
        <text>In this subsection the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>“Combined income” has the meaning stated in § 9–104 of this title.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>“Dwelling” has the meaning stated in § 9–104 of this title.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>“Hardship” means:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>an illness or accident–related injury of a homeowner or a member of the homeowner’s immediate family; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>a property casualty event at a homeowner’s dwelling.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>“Homeowner” has the meaning stated in § 9–104 of this title.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The governing body of Baltimore County may grant, by law, a property tax credit against the county property tax imposed on a dwelling that is owned by a homeowner whose combined income exceeds $60,000 if the homeowner demonstrates that:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>the homeowner was denied the property tax credit under § 9–104 of this title for having a combined income that exceeds $60,000;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>the homeowner suffered a hardship in the calendar year that precedes the year in which the homeowner applies for the credit;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>the homeowner paid or incurred expenses relating to the hardship that resulted in significant financial distress for the homeowner; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>the homeowner’s combined income would not have exceeded $60,000 if not for expenses related to the hardship.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>The homeowner shall include, in the form required by the governing body of the county, an itemized list of all sources of income and expenses of the homeowner, including expenses related to the hardship.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>The governing body of Baltimore County may establish, by law:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>the amount and duration of the tax credit;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>additional eligibility criteria for the tax credit;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>regulations and procedures for the application and uniform processing of requests for the tax credit; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>any other provision necessary to carry out the tax credit.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="i">
    <level label="1">
      <level label="i">
        <text>In this subsection the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>“Eligible construction” means construction of a new supermarket or any substantial renovation of an existing supermarket.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>“Supermarket” means a grocery store that has:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>all major food departments, including produce, meat, seafood, dairy, and canned and packaged goods;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>more than 50% of total sales derived from food sales; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>more than 50% of total floor space dedicated to food sales.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The governing body of Baltimore County may grant, by law, a property tax credit under this subsection against the county personal property tax imposed on personal property that is owned by a supermarket that:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>completes eligible construction; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>is located in a food desert retail incentive area.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>The governing body of Baltimore County shall, by law, designate what constitutes a food desert retail incentive area for purposes of the tax credit under this subsection.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>A property tax credit granted under this subsection for a taxable year may not exceed the amount of property tax imposed on the personal property of a supermarket in that year.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>The governing body of Baltimore County may establish, by law:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>limits on the cumulative amount of property tax credits granted under this subsection;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>additional limitations on the amount of the credit;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>additional eligibility requirements for supermarkets to qualify for the tax credit under this subsection;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>additional criteria for what constitutes eligible construction that may qualify a supermarket for the tax credit under this subsection; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>any other provisions necessary to carry out this subsection.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="j">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The governing body of Baltimore County may grant, by law, a property tax credit under this subsection against the county property tax imposed on real property that is:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>owned by the Fraternal Order of Police Lodge 34; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>located at 730 Wampler Road, Middle River, Maryland.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>For each taxable year, the amount of the property tax credit granted under this subsection shall equal 100% of the property tax imposed on the property.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
