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<section article="gtp" article_name="Tax - Property" number="9-312" title_number="9" title_name="Property Tax Credits and Property Tax Relief" subtitle_number="3" subtitle_name="Counties to Which General Provisions Are Applicable">
  <level label="a">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The governing body of Frederick County and of a municipal corporation in Frederick County shall grant a property tax credit under this section against the county and municipal corporation property tax imposed on property that:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>is owned by the Frederick Optimist Boy’s Foundation, Incorporated; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>is not under a lease or rented commercially.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>In paragraph (1) of this subsection, commercial renting does not include the operation of a parking lot.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The governing body of Frederick County shall grant a property tax credit under this section against the county tax imposed on:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>real property that is owned by the Emmitsburg Civic Association, Incorporated; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>real property on which an improvement is made to an existing structure that is located in a historic district.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The governing body of Frederick County may provide, by law, for:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>the amount and duration of the tax credit under this subsection;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>additional eligibility criteria for the tax credit under this subsection;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>regulations and procedures for the application and uniform processing of requests for the tax credit; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>any other provision necessary to carry out the credit under this subsection.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The governing body of Frederick County may grant, by law, a property tax credit under this section against the county property tax imposed on:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>real property that is owned by Ruritan National;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>real property that is owned by any Ruritan club that is affiliated with Ruritan National;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>real property that is owned by a nonprofit community or civic association or corporation and is used only for:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>a community, civic, educational, or recreational purpose; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>the conservation or preservation of wildlife; or</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>real property owned by the Audubon Society of Central Maryland, Inc. and appurtenant to the premises of the Audubon Society of Central Maryland, Inc., if the property is used only for:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>the maintenance of a natural area for public use;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>a sanctuary for wildlife;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>the environmental education of the public; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>the general management of wildlife.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Unless the compensation is used only to improve or maintain the real property, the use of the real property under paragraph (1)(iii) of this subsection may not be contingent on the payment of compensation.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>Unless the compensation is used only to improve or maintain the real property, the real property under paragraph (1)(iii) of this subsection may not be granted a property tax credit if failure to pay compensation is a reason to deny admission to or use of the property.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>The governing body of Frederick County and of a municipal corporation in Frederick County may grant, by law, a property tax credit under this section against the county or municipal corporation property tax imposed on real property that is:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>leased to the governing body of Frederick County or to the Frederick County Board of Education; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>used exclusively for public school educational purposes.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>The governing body of Frederick County and of a municipal corporation in Frederick County may grant, by law, a property tax credit under this section against the county or municipal corporation property tax imposed on real property that is:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>leased to a nonprofit school; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>used exclusively for primary or secondary educational purposes.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <text>A taxpayer may apply for a property tax credit under this section on or before October 1 of the taxable year.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <level label="1">
      <text>In this subsection, “agricultural preservation land” means:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>real property subject to an easement or other interest that is permanently conveyed or assigned to preserve the agricultural use of the real property; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>real property that the governing body of Frederick County has designated as being within an agricultural preservation district.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The governing body of Frederick County may grant, by law, a property tax credit of up to 100% of any county property tax imposed on agricultural preservation land.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>The governing body of Frederick County may provide, by law, for any procedural or enforcement provisions necessary to carry out this subsection.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>Valuation and assessment of agricultural preservation land shall be made in the same manner as any other real property in the county.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The governing body of Frederick County may grant, by law, a property tax credit under this section against the county property tax imposed on a building that is:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>located on land that qualifies for an agricultural use assessment; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>used in connection with an activity that is recognized by the Department as an approved agricultural activity.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The governing body of Frederick County:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>shall develop criteria necessary to implement the credit;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>shall designate an agency to administer the credit; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>may specify:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>the amount and duration of the credit;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>the qualifications and application procedures for the credit; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>any other requirement or procedure for granting or administration of the credit.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="i">
    <level label="1">
      <level label="i">
        <text>In this subsection the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>“Affiliate” means a person:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>that directly or indirectly owns at least 80% of a business entity; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>at least 80% of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by a business entity.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>“Business entity” means a person conducting a trade or business in the State that is subject to the State individual or corporate income tax or insurance premiums tax.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>“Full–time position” means a position that:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>requires at least 1,800 hours of an individual’s time in a calendar year; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>pays at least 150% of the federal minimum wage.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>“New or expanded premises” means commercial or industrial real property, including a building or part of a building that has not been previously occupied, where a business entity or its affiliates locate to conduct business.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vi">
        <level label="1">
          <text>“New permanent full–time position” means a position that is:</text>
        </level>
        <level label="A">
          <text>a full–time position of indefinite duration;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="B">
          <text>located in Frederick County;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="C">
          <text>newly created, as a result of the establishment or expansion of a business facility in the county; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="D">
          <text>filled.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>“New permanent full–time position” does not include a position that is:</text>
        </level>
        <level label="A">
          <text>created when an employment function is shifted from an existing business facility of the business entity or its affiliates located in Frederick County to another business facility of the same business entity or its affiliates, if the position does not represent a net new job in the county;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="B">
          <text>created through a change in ownership of a trade or business;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="C">
          <text>created through a consolidation, merger, or restructuring of a business entity or its affiliates, if the position does not represent a net new job in the county;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="D">
          <text>created when an employment function is contractually shifted from an existing business entity or its affiliates located in the county to another business entity or its affiliates, if the position does not represent a net new job in the county; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="E">
          <text>filled for a period of less than 12 months.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The governing body of Frederick County may grant, by law, a property tax credit against the county property tax imposed on real property owned or leased by a business entity that meets the requirements specified for the tax credit under this subsection.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>To qualify for a property tax credit under this subsection, before a business entity obtains the new or expanded premises or hires employees to fill the new permanent full–time positions at the new or expanded premises, the business entity shall provide written notification to the governing body of Frederick County stating:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>that the business entity intends to claim the property tax credit; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>when the business entity expects to obtain the new or expanded premises and hire the required number of employees in the new permanent full–time positions.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>To qualify for a property tax credit under this subsection, a business entity shall:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>obtain at least 2,500 square feet of new or expanded premises by purchasing newly constructed premises, constructing new premises, causing new premises to be constructed, or leasing previously unoccupied premises; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>employ at least five individuals in new permanent full–time positions during a 24–month period, during which period the business entity also must obtain and occupy the new or expanded premises.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <level label="i">
        <text>Subject to subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph, if a business entity qualifies for the property tax credit under this subsection, the property tax credit shall equal a percentage of the amount of property tax imposed on the assessment of the new or expanded premises, as follows:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>40% in the 1st and 2nd taxable years;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>30% in the 3rd and 4th taxable years;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>20% in the 5th and 6th taxable years; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>0% for each taxable year thereafter.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>A property tax credit under this subsection may not be granted until the first taxable year in which the county property tax imposed on real property owned or leased by the business entity increases due to the business entity’s qualifying investment in the new or expanded premises.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>The lessor of real property granted a property tax credit under this subsection shall reduce the amount of taxes for which a business entity is contractually liable under the lease agreement by the amount of any credit granted under this subsection for improvements made by the business entity.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="7">
      <text>The governing body of Frederick County may provide, by law, for:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>any additional requirements for eligibility for a property tax credit authorized under this subsection;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>any additional limitations on eligibility for the credit; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>any other provision appropriate to implement the credit.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="j">
    <level label="1">
      <text>Except as provided under paragraph (2) of this subsection, a property tax credit granted under this section shall continue until the property is conveyed.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A property tax credit granted under subsection (d), (e), or (g) of this section shall continue as long as the property is in compliance with the terms of that subsection.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
