# Transportation (GTR)

## Title 11. Vehicle Laws -- Definitions; General Provisions

### Subtitle 1. Definitions

#### Section 11-140.1

(a) "Off-highway recreational vehicle" means a vehicle that is:

  (1) A motor-assisted or motor-driven vehicle that:

    (i) Is designed to carry only the operator of the vehicle on a seat or saddle designed to be straddled by the operator or is designed to carry only the operator of the vehicle and one passenger; and

    (ii) Is commonly known as an all-terrain vehicle;

  (2) A motor-assisted or motor-driven vehicle that:

    (i) Travels on four or more tires;

    (ii) Is intended for use by one or more persons;

    (iii) Has the following features:

      (1) A steering wheel for steering control;

      (2) A roll-over protective structure;

      (3) An occupant retention system;

      (4) Nonstraddle seating;

      (5) A maximum speed capability exceeding 30 miles per hour;

      (6) An overall width of less than 80 inches, exclusive of accessories; and

      (7) An engine displacement of less than 1,000 cubic centimeters; and

    (iv) Is commonly known as a side-by-side utility vehicle;

  (3) A motorcycle that is designed for off-highway operation and is not eligible for registration as a Class D (motorcycle) vehicle under this article, commonly known as a dirt bike; or

  (4) A snowmobile.

(b) "Off-highway recreational vehicle" does not include:

  (1) A farm vehicle as defined in Sec. 13-911 of this article when used exclusively on farm property by a farmer;

  (2) Any vehicle when used on residential property for the purpose of landscaping, gardening, or lawn care; or

  (3) An electric bicycle.

(c) The Administration may establish by regulation other requirements for or limitations on the definition of "off-highway recreational vehicle".

---

Md. Code Ann., Transp. (as displayed at mgaleg.maryland.gov, October 16, 2026)