# Transportation (GTR)

## Title 13. Vehicle Laws -- Certificates of Title and Registration of Vehicles

### Subtitle 9. Registration Classifications and Fees

#### Section 13-901

(a) Subject to subsection (b) of this section, the fees specified in this subtitle for the registration of a classified vehicle or for any interchangeable registration shall be paid to the Administration:

  (1) Before issuance of the registration and any registration plates and registration cards; and

  (2) Except as otherwise expressly provided, during each registration year before the issuance or renewal of the registration.

(b) The Administration shall allow for payment of registration fees, as specified in this subtitle, in installments throughout the registration period, as determined by the Administration.

#### Section 13-902

In case of dispute, the Administration may determine the registration classification to which any vehicle belongs, under this title or any other provision of the Maryland Vehicle Law.

#### Section 13-903

(a) The following vehicles are exempt from the registration fees specified in this subtitle:

  (1) A vehicle that is owned and operated by the United States, this State, or any political subdivision of this State;

  (2) A vehicle that is owned by a volunteer fire company incorporated in this State or by a rescue squad and that is used for firefighting or ambulance purposes;

  (3) A canteen wagon of a recognized fire buff organization, as certified by the International Fire Buffs Association;

  (4) A vehicle owned and operated by the Civil Air Patrol;

  (5) A vehicle owned and operated by a unit of a national veterans' organization;

  (6) A vehicle owned and operated by a Maryland chapter of the American Red Cross;

  (7) A motor vehicle and trailer known as the "40-8 box car" that is owned and operated only for social or charitable purposes by any voiture of the Forty and Eight of the American Legion, Department of Maryland;

  (8) A vehicle owned by, or leased to, and personally used by a veteran who:

    (i) As designated or classified by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, has lost the use of a hand, arm, or leg, or is totally disabled; or

    (ii) Has a permanent impairment of both eyes so that:

      (1) The central visual acuity is 20/200 or less in the better eye, with corrective glasses; or

      (2) There is a field defect in which the peripheral field has contracted to such an extent that the widest diameter of visual field subtends an angular distance no greater than 20 degrees in the better eye;

  (9) A vehicle owned and personally used by an individual who is the surviving spouse of a deceased disabled veteran, as defined under Sec. 7-208 of the Tax - Property Article; and

  (10) A Type I or Type II school vehicle owned and operated by a religious organization.

(b) The Administration may exempt from the registration fees specified in this subtitle any vehicle of a law enforcement agency of the United States or of any other state, if the United States or other state provides a reciprocal exemption for law enforcement vehicles of this State.

(c)

  (1) Each registered vehicle that is exempt from registration fees under subsection (a) of this section shall display a special identification marker approved by the Administrator.

  (2) The special identification marker for a motor vehicle and trailer exempt under subsection (a)(7) of this section shall bear the number of the organization and the number of the local voiture, reading "40-8-(local number)".

  (3) The special identification marker for a vehicle exempt under subsection (a)(8)(i) of this section shall indicate that the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs has designated or classified the veteran as having lost the use of a hand, arm, or leg or as being totally disabled.

(d) A disabled veteran whose vehicle is eligible for exemption under subsection (a)(8) of this section may, if eligible, receive the special registration number and special registration plates provided under Sec. 13-616, Sec. 13-617, Sec. 13-618, Sec. 13-619, Sec. 13-619.1, or Sec. 13-619.2 of this title without payment of the registration fees specified in this subtitle.

#### Section 13-904

(a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, the annual registration fees specified in this subtitle are for the entire 12 months of a registration year.

(b)

  (1) If the registration of a vehicle is issued on or before the last day of the sixth month of the registration year for that class of vehicle, the full annual registration fee shall be paid.

  (2) If the registration of a vehicle is issued on or after the first day of the seventh month of the registration year for that class of vehicle, only one half of the annual registration need be paid.

(c) If the registration of a commercial vehicle in excess of 26,000 pounds is issued for a period of less than the full annual registration year, the registration fee to be paid shall be one-quarter of the annual registration fee multiplied by the number of quarters remaining in the registration year including the quarter within which the registration takes effect.

#### Section 13-905

The Administration may not require applicants for vehicle registration to pay postage for the mailing of any vehicle registration cards or plates.

#### Section 13-906

An application for the registration of any vehicle for which the registration fee is based on maximum gross weight shall be accompanied by:

(1) A certificate that states the empty weight of the vehicle, including its body, cab, and spare tire;

(2) A declaration of the load the applicant intends the vehicle to carry; and

(3) Any other pertinent information that the Administration requires.

#### Section 13-907

(a) At any time during a registration year, the owner of a vehicle registered in one of the classes listed in subsection (b) of this section may apply to the Administration for a transfer of the registration for that vehicle to any other permissible registration that is in the same class and has a higher registration fee, whether the transfer is for the same vehicle or is to another vehicle owned by the same person.

(b) A transfer of registration under this section may be made only within the following classes:

  (1) Class E (trucks);

  (2) Class F (tractors); and

  (3) Class G (trailers).

(c)

  (1) For a new registration under this section, the registration fee is as provided in this subsection.

  (2) If the new registration is issued on or before the last day of the sixth month of the registration year for that class of vehicle, the registration fee is the full registration fee ordinarily required for the new registration, with a credit for the other fee already paid.

  (3) If the new registration is issued on or after the first day of the seventh month of the registration year for that class of vehicle, the registration fee is one half of the registration fee ordinarily required for the new registration, with a credit for so much of the other fee already paid as is allocable to the last six months of the registration year.

#### Section 13-908

If the Administration determines that an overpayment has been made under this subtitle, the Administration may submit the overpayment and the supporting information, whether accompanied by a written claim or not, to the State Comptroller for refund to the person entitled to it.

#### Section 13-909

(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this subtitle, the Administration may adopt a system of staggered registration for any motor vehicle class.

(b)

  (1) During the registration period in which the system is initiated, vehicle registrations may be issued for periods varying from 7 months to 18 months with fees prorated according to the number of months for which the registration is issued.

  (2) Vehicle registration plates or validation tabs shall be issued and displayed in accordance with a schedule established by the Administration.

  (3) Any new registration or renewal issued during the year may be issued initially for other than a 12-month period to facilitate an equal volume of monthly issuances and the registration fee shall be prorated for the period issued.

  (4) For the purpose of maintaining relatively uniform work loads, the Administration shall evaluate monthly volumes of registration renewals from time to time and any portion of a monthly issuance may be rescheduled by applying a different expiration date and prorating the fee accordingly.

  (5) The Administration shall refund a registration fee on surrender of a registration card and unused registration plates by the owner as provided under Sec. 13-938 of this subtitle only if the return is made prior to the expiration date of the registration period for which the application for refund is made.

  (6) When the Administration assesses a prorated fee, it shall be calculated by multiplying one-twelfth of the applicable fee by the number of months for which the issuance or renewal is made and adjusting this amount to the nearest dollar amount.

(c) The Administration may adopt regulations to implement and operate a staggered registration system as provided under this section.

#### Section 13-911

(a) In this part the following words have the meanings indicated.

(b) "Farm products" include food for consumption by humans or livestock, tobacco, shrubbery, flowers, plants, trees for replanting, seed, fertilizer, mulch, peat, sod, livestock and livestock products, poultry and poultry products, farm wood lot products, and fibers.

(c) "Farm vehicle" means a vehicle that:

  (1) Is owned by a farmer;

  (2) Is used only in the farmer's farming business and about the farmer's farm home and in hauling farm products and the labor, supplies, equipment, and other materials necessary for the operation of the farm and farm home; and

  (3) Is not used to haul farm products previously acquired by the farmer for resale or to haul farm products for hire for another person who is not a farmer.

(d) "Farmer" means any person who:

  (1) Raises, grows, and produces farm products on a farm of at least 3 acres; or

  (2) Keeps at least 25 hives of bees for the pollination of orchards and farm crops and the commercial production of honey.

#### Section 13-912

(a) When registered with the Administration, every passenger car and station wagon, except as otherwise provided in this part, is a Class A (passenger) vehicle.

(b) For each Class A (passenger) vehicle, the annual registration fee is:

  (1) For a vehicle with a manufacturer's shipping weight of 3,500 pounds or less:

    (i) On or after July 1, 2024, but before July 1, 2025, $70.50; and

    (ii) On or after July 1, 2025, $80.50;

  (2) For a vehicle with a manufacturer's shipping weight of more than 3,500 pounds but not more than 3,700 pounds:

    (i) On or after July 1, 2024, but before July 1, 2025, $80.50; and

    (ii) On or after July 1, 2025, $85.50; and

  (3) For a vehicle with a manufacturer's shipping weight of more than 3,700 pounds:

    (i) On or after July 1, 2024, but before July 1, 2025, $121.50; and

    (ii) On or after July 1, 2025, $151.50.

#### Section 13-913

(a)

  (1) When registered with the Administration, every passenger motor vehicle operated for the transportation of persons for hire, except a vehicle described in paragraph (2) of this subsection, is a Class B (for hire) vehicle.

  (2) The following vehicles are not subject to the classification specified in this section:

    (i) Any vehicle operated on a regular schedule and between fixed termini; and

    (ii) Any vehicle for which a different classification is specified in this part.

(b) For each Class B (for hire) vehicle, the annual registration fee is:

  (1) On or after July 1, 2024, but before July 1, 2025, $170.00; and

  (2) On or after July 1, 2025, $180.00.

#### Section 13-914

(a) When registered with the Administration, every motor vehicle operated as an ambulance, a mortician flower coach or service wagon, or a funeral limousine or coach is a Class C (funeral and ambulance) vehicle.

(b) For each Class C (funeral and ambulance) vehicle, the annual registration fee is:

  (1) On or after July 1, 2024, but before July 1, 2025, $120.00; and

  (2) On or after July 1, 2025, $130.00.

#### Section 13-915

(a) When registered with the Administration, every motorcycle is a Class D (motorcycle) vehicle.

(b) For each Class D (motorcycle) vehicle, the annual registration fee is:

  (1) On or after July 1, 2024, but before July 1, 2025, $55.00; and

  (2) On or after July 1, 2025, $65.00.

#### Section 13-916

(a) When registered with the Administration, every single unit truck with two or more axles is a Class E (truck) vehicle.

(b)

  (1) For each Class E (truck) vehicle, the annual registration fee is based on the maximum gross weight of the vehicle or combination of vehicles, as follows:

  Maximum Gross Weight                Fee (per 1,000 Pounds

  Limit (in Pounds)                    or Fraction Thereof)

  10,000 (minimum) - 18,000                $9.00

  18,001 - 26,000                        11.75

  26,001 - 40,000                        12.75

  40,001 - 60,000                        14.75

  60,001 - 80,000 (maximum)                16.00

  (2)

    (i) On or after July 1, 2024, but before July 1, 2025, the annual registration fee under paragraph (1) of this subsection is increased by an additional $45.00.

    (ii) On or after July 1, 2025, the annual registration fee under paragraph (1) of this subsection is increased by an additional $75.00.

#### Section 13-917

Notwithstanding Sec. 13-916(b) of this subtitle, for any Class E (truck) vehicle with a manufacturer's rated capacity of 3/4 ton or less and a maximum gross vehicle weight of 7,000 pounds or less, the annual registration fee is:

(1) For a vehicle with a maximum gross vehicle weight of 3,500 pounds or less:

  (i) On or after July 1, 2024, but before July 1, 2025, $83.75; and

  (ii) On or after July 1, 2025, $93.75;

(2) Except as provided in item (4) of this section, for a vehicle with a maximum gross vehicle weight of more than 3,500 pounds but not more than 5,000 pounds:

  (i) On or after July 1, 2024, but before July 1, 2025, $93.75; and

  (ii) On or after July 1, 2025, $98.75;

(3) Except as provided in item (4) of this section, for a vehicle with a maximum gross vehicle weight of more than 5,000 pounds:

  (i) On or after July 1, 2024, but before July 1, 2025, $108.75; and

  (ii) On or after July 1, 2025, $138.75; and

(4) For a vehicle, regardless of the vehicle's maximum gross vehicle weight, for which the owner certifies on the registration application that the vehicle for which the application is made will be used for construction activities:

  (i) On or after July 1, 2024, but before July 1, 2025, $83.75; and

  (ii) On or after July 1, 2025, $93.75.

#### Section 13-918

(a) If a Class E (truck) vehicle is operated in combination with a nonfreight trailer or semitrailer under Sec. 13-927(b)(1) of this subtitle, the Class E (truck) vehicle shall be registered for only the gross vehicle weight of the Class E (truck) vehicle and not the gross combination weight of the Class E (truck) vehicle and nonfreight trailer or semitrailer.

(b) If a Class E (truck) vehicle is operated in combination with a freight trailer or semitrailer, under Sec. 13-927(c)(1) of this subtitle, the Class E (truck) vehicle shall be registered for the gross combination weight, which includes the gross weight of the Class E (truck) vehicle, and the freight trailer or semitrailer with which it is in combination.

#### Section 13-919

(a) On application, the Administration shall issue a special Class E "dump service registration" to any applicant who certifies that the vehicle for which the application is made is a Class E (truck) vehicle that:

  (1) Is designed to haul cargo and to self-unload by gravity or mechanical means; and

  (2) Is to be used to haul feed or other loose materials in bulk.

(b) The maximum gross weight limitation for a vehicle registered under this section is for a vehicle with two axles - 40,000 pounds.

(c)

  (1) The maximum gross weight limitation for a vehicle registered under this section after June 1, 1994, is for a vehicle with three axles - 55,000 pounds.

  (2) Except as provided in paragraph (1) of this subsection, the maximum gross weight limitation for a vehicle registered under this section after June 1, 1994, is:

    (i) In Allegany and Garrett counties for a vehicle with four or more axles in use when loaded - 70,000 pounds; and

    (ii) For a vehicle with four axles that is in compliance with regulations adopted by the Department that specify alternative vehicle design configurations based on recommendations of the Dump Truck Technical Task Force - 70,000 pounds.

(d)

  (1)

    (i) Subject to the provisions of subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph, three-axle vehicles registered before June 1, 1994, may continue to be operated at the gross vehicle weight limit specified by the applicable law in effect on May 31, 1994, for a period of 20 years beginning:

      (1) For a new vehicle registered for the first time, the later of the vehicle's model year or date of registration; and

      (2) For a used vehicle, the vehicle's model year.

    (ii) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any vehicle registered under this section before June 1, 1994, may continue to be operated until June 1, 1999, under the applicable provisions of law in effect on May 31, 1994.

  (2)

    (i) A vehicle may continue to be registered under this section, regardless of the vehicle's configuration, and to be operated under the same administrative regulations that were in effect on June 1, 1994, for the applicable time periods specified in paragraph (1) of this subsection, if the vehicle:

      (1) Was registered under this section before June 1, 1994; or

      (2) Is a three-axle vehicle that on June 1, 1994, was in the inventory of a dealer licensed under Title 15 of this article and was sold and registered before June 1, 1995.

    (ii) Subparagraph (i) of this paragraph does not apply to flat bed trucks used to haul concrete blocks.

(e) The Administration:

  (1) Shall stamp the words "dump service" on each registration card issued for a vehicle registered under this section; and

  (2) May issue special registration plates to distinguish registrations made under this section.

(f) For each vehicle registered under this section, the annual registration fee is the greater of:

  (1) On or after July 1, 2024, but before July 1, 2025:

    (i) $26.25 for each thousand pounds of gross weight of the vehicle plus an additional $20.00; or

    (ii) $1,070.00; and

  (2) On or after July 1, 2025:

    (i) $26.25 for each thousand pounds of gross weight of the vehicle plus an additional $30.00; or

    (ii) $1,080.00.

(g) Except while it is operating on a divided highway with two or more lanes in each direction or while it is unloaded, a vehicle registered under this section may not be operated on any highway at a speed of more than 45 miles per hour.

(h)

  (1) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (2) of this subsection, if a vehicle registered under this section is hauling loose materials in bulk for a distance of not more than 40 miles:

    (i) Subject to the provisions of subsection (i) of this section, the vehicle is limited as to maximum gross weight only by the allowable and paid registration weight; and

    (ii)

      (1) Except in Allegany and Garrett counties, the vehicle is not subject to any restrictions of the Maryland Vehicle Law on the weight, gross weight, or axle loads of a vehicle other than the restrictions on gross vehicle weight imposed under this section; and

      (2) In Allegany and Garrett counties, the vehicle is not subject to any other restrictions of the Maryland Vehicle Law on the weight, gross weight, or axle loads of a vehicle unless the vehicle exceeds its maximum registered gross weight by 10 percent or one of its axles is not carrying at least 15 percent of the vehicle's total gross weight.

  (2) A vehicle registered under this section may be operated on a statewide basis without any distance limitations if the vehicle is:

    (i) A three-axle vehicle with a maximum gross vehicle weight of 55,000 pounds; or

    (ii) A four-axle vehicle with a maximum gross vehicle weight of 70,000 pounds that is in compliance with the regulations described under subsection (c)(2)(ii) of this section.

(i)

  (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, a vehicle registered under this section with a registered maximum gross weight limitation of more than 65,000 pounds that is not in compliance with the regulations described in subsection (c)(2)(ii) of this section is limited to a maximum gross weight of 65,000 pounds when the vehicle is operated on an interstate highway or in a county in the State other than Allegany County or Garrett County.

  (2) A vehicle used to haul coal, logs, or pulpwood that is registered under this section and operated on Interstate Route 68 in Allegany County or Garrett County is allowed a maximum gross weight limitation of 70,000 pounds, regardless of whether the vehicle is in compliance with the regulations described in subsection (c)(2)(ii) of this section.

#### Section 13-920

(a)

  (1) In this section, "tow truck" means a vehicle that:

    (i) Is a Class E (truck) vehicle that is designed to lift, pull, or carry a vehicle by a hoist or mechanical apparatus;

    (ii) Has a manufacturer's gross vehicle weight rating of 10,000 pounds or more; and

    (iii) Is equipped as a tow truck or designed as a rollback as defined in Sec. 11-151.1 of this article.

  (2) In this section, "tow truck" does not include a truck tractor as defined in Sec. 11-172 of this article.

(b) When registered with the Administration every tow truck as defined in this section is a Class T vehicle.

(c) A tow truck registered under this section may be used to tow vehicles for repair, storage, or removal from the highway.

(d)

  (1)

    (i) Subject to the provisions of subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph and paragraph (2) of this subsection, for each vehicle registered under this section, the annual registration fee is based on the manufacturer's gross vehicle weight rating as follows:

    Manufacturer's Gross Weight            Fee

    Rating in Pounds

    10,000 (or less) to 26,000                $185.00

    More than 26,000                    $550.00

    (ii)

      (1) On or after July 1, 2024, but before July 1, 2025, the annual registration fee under subparagraph (i) of this paragraph is increased by an additional $20.00.

      (2) On or after July 1, 2025, the annual registration fee under subparagraph (i) of this paragraph is increased by an additional $30.00.

  (2)

    (i) The annual registration fee for a vehicle registered under this section that is used for any purpose other than that described in subsection (c) of this section shall be determined under subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph if the maximum gross weight of the vehicle or combination of vehicles:

      (1) Exceeds 18,000 pounds and the vehicle has a manufacturer's gross weight rating of 26,000 pounds or less; or

      (2) Exceeds 35,000 pounds and the vehicle has a manufacturer's gross weight rating of more than 26,000 pounds.

    (ii) The annual registration fee shall be the greater of:

      (1) The fees set forth in paragraph (1) of this subsection; or

      (2) The fees set forth in Sec. 13-916(b) of this subtitle.

(e) Notwithstanding Sec.Sec. 24-104.1, 24-108, and 24-109 of this article, a tow truck registered under this section, while engaged in a tow, may move a vehicle or vehicle combination on a highway for safety reasons if:

  (1) The tow truck and the vehicle or vehicle combination being towed comply with all applicable statutory weight and size restrictions under Title 24 of this article when measured or weighed separately; and

  (2) The vehicle or vehicle combination is being towed by the safest and shortest practical route possible to the vehicle's destination.

(f) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, while engaged in towing, a tow truck registered under this section is subject to:

  (1) Weight restrictions imposed on restricted bridges; and

  (2) All applicable statutory weight and size restrictions under Title 24 of this article while being operated within the limits of Baltimore City, unless the vehicle is being operated on an interstate highway.

(g) Except for tow trucks operated by dealers, automotive dismantlers and recyclers, and scrap processors displaying special registration plates issued under this title, the vehicle shall display a distinctive registration plate as authorized by the Administration.

(h) Subject to Sec. 25-111.1 of this article, a person who registers a tow truck under this section, including a dealer, an automotive dismantler and recycler, or a scrap processor who operates a tow truck in the State, or a person who operates a tow truck in this State that is registered under the laws of another state, shall:

  (1) Obtain commercial liability insurance in the amount required by federal law for transporting property in interstate or foreign commerce; and

  (2) Provide a federal employer identification number and, if applicable to the tow truck under federal requirements:

    (i) A U.S. Department of Transportation motor carrier number; or

    (ii) An Interstate Commerce Commission motor carrier authority number.

(i)

  (1) Except as provided under paragraph (2) of this subsection, a person may not operate a rollback in combination with a vehicle being towed unless the rollback is registered as a tow truck.

  (2) This subsection does not apply to a vehicle that is registered and operated in accordance with Sec. 13-621 or Sec. 13-622 of this title.

(j)

  (1) This subsection applies only to a vehicle required to be registered in the State.

  (2) A person may not operate a tow truck for hire unless the tow truck is registered under this section.

  (3)

    (i) A person convicted of operating a tow truck in violation of this subsection shall be subject to a fine not exceeding $3,000 or imprisonment not exceeding 1 year or both.

    (ii) A tow truck that is improperly registered or unregistered shall be impounded.

#### Section 13-921

(a) In this section, "farm truck" means a farm vehicle that:

  (1) Is a Class E (truck) vehicle; and

  (2) Has a shipping weight of its chassis and battery, as certified by the manufacturer, of more than 3/4 ton.

(b) On application, the Administration shall issue a Class E "farm truck registration" to any applicant who certifies:

  (1) That the applicant is a farmer; and

  (2) That the vehicle for which the application is made is a farm truck, specifying its proposed use.

(c) For each vehicle registered under this section, the annual registration fee is based on the maximum gross vehicle weight, as follows:

Maximum Gross Weight                   Fee (per 1,000 Pounds

Limit (in Pounds)                        or Fraction Thereof)

10,000 (minimum) - 40,000                 $5.00

40,001 - 65,000 (maximum)                 $5.25

(d) Except as provided in Sec. 8-602(c) of this article, a vehicle registered under this section may not be used:

  (1) For hire except to haul farm products for another farmer; or

  (2) In any manner other than as a farm truck.

#### Section 13-923

(a) When registered with the Administration, every truck tractor or similar motor vehicle used for propelling, supporting, or drawing a trailer or semitrailer is a Class F (tractor) vehicle.

(b)

  (1) Subject to paragraph (2) of this subsection, for each Class F (tractor) vehicle, the annual registration fee is based on the maximum gross weight of the vehicle in combination with a trailer or semitrailer, as follows:

  Maximum Gross Weight            Fee (per 1,000 Pounds

  Limit (in Pounds)                or Fraction Thereof)

  40,000 (minimum) - 60,000            $21.00

  60,001 - 80,000 or more                $22.50

  (2)

    (i) On or after July 1, 2024, but before July 1, 2025, the annual registration fee under paragraph (1) of this subsection is increased by an additional $20.00.

    (ii) On or after July 1, 2025, the annual registration fee under paragraph (1) of this subsection is increased by an additional $30.00.

#### Section 13-924

(a) In this section, "farm truck tractor" means a farm vehicle that is a Class F (tractor) vehicle.

(b) On application, the Administration shall issue a Class F "farm truck tractor" registration to any applicant who certifies:

  (1) That the applicant is a farmer; and

  (2) That the vehicle for which the application is made is a farm truck tractor, specifying its proposed use.

(c) For each farm truck tractor the annual registration fee is based on the maximum gross weight of the vehicle in combination with a trailer or semitrailer, as follows:

Maximum Gross Weight                Fee (per 1,000 Pounds

Limit (in Pounds)                          or Fraction Thereof)

40,000 (minimum)

80,000 (maximum)                         $5.25

(d) A vehicle registered under this section may not be used for hire except to haul farm products for another farmer.

(e) A vehicle registered under this section may not be used in any manner other than as a farm truck tractor.

#### Section 13-927

(a)

  (1) When registered with the Administration, every trailer and semitrailer is a Class G (trailer) vehicle.

  (2) A Class G (trailer) vehicle shall be classified as "freight" or "nonfreight".

(b) A nonfreight trailer or semitrailer is a vehicle designed for towing by a Class A (passenger) vehicle, a Class M (multipurpose) vehicle, or a Class E (truck) vehicle, and shall:

  (1)

    (i) If towed by a Class E (truck) vehicle, have a gross weight of 20,000 pounds or less; or

    (ii) If towed by a Class A (passenger) vehicle or a Class M (multipurpose) vehicle, have a gross weight of 10,000 pounds or less; and

  (2) Be a:

    (i) Boat trailer;

    (ii) Camping trailer;

    (iii) Travel trailer;

    (iv) House trailer; or

    (v) Utility trailer.

(c) A freight trailer or semitrailer shall be:

  (1) Designed for towing by a Class E (truck) or Class F (tractor) vehicle; and

  (2)

    (i) In excess of 20,000 pounds gross weight if towed by a Class E (truck) vehicle; or

    (ii) In excess of 10,000 pounds gross weight if towed by a Class F (tractor) vehicle.

(d) The annual registration fee for a Class G (trailer) vehicle is based on the maximum gross weight as follows:

  (1)

    (i) Except as provided in item (2) of this subsection and subject to item (ii) of this item, for a nonfreight trailer or semitrailer:

    Maximum Gross Weight

    Limit (in Pounds)                Fee

    3,000 or less                 $25.50

    3,001 to 5,000                 51.00

    5,001 to 10,000                80.00

    10,001 to 20,000                124.00

    (ii)

      (1) On or after July 1, 2024, but before July 1, 2025, the annual registration fee under item (i) of this item is increased by an additional $20.00; and

      (2) On or after July 1, 2025, the annual registration fee under item (i) of this item is increased by an additional $30.00;

  (2) For a nonfreight trailer or semitrailer with a maximum gross weight limit (in pounds) of 10,001 to 20,000 that is titled on or after October 1, 2005:

    (i) The fee is:

      (1) On or after July 1, 2024, but before July 1, 2025, $144.00; and

      (2) On or after July 1, 2025, $154.00; and

    (ii) The vehicle shall be registered in one of the following weight ranges:

    Maximum Gross Weight

    Limit (in Pounds)

    10,001 to 11,000

    11,001 to 12,000

    12,001 to 13,000

    13,001 to 14,000

    14,001 to 15,000

    15,001 to 16,000

    16,001 to 17,000

    17,001 to 18,000

    18,001 to 19,000

    19,001 to 20,000

  (3) For a freight trailer or semitrailer the fee is:

    (i) On or after July 1, 2024, but before July 1, 2025, $58.25; and

    (ii) On or after July 1, 2025, $68.25.

#### Section 13-928

(a)

  (1) The owner of a fleet of trailers or semitrailers may apply to the Administration for registration under this section of the Class G (trailer) vehicles in the fleet, if:

    (i) The fleet consists of at least 25 Class G (trailer) vehicles that are rented or offered for rent for periods of 364 days or less; or

    (ii) The fleet consists of at least five Class G (trailer) vehicles with a permitted gross weight of over 10,000 pounds.

  (2) Each application made under this section shall contain the information that the Administration requires.

(b) If the applicant pays the fees required by this section and meets the other conditions required by the Administration, the Administration shall issue a special registration plate and registration card for each vehicle for which application is made.

(c) A special registration plate and registration card issued under this section:

  (1) May be issued for any period of up to 8 years as the Administration determines;

  (2) Shall expire on the date that the Administration determines; and

  (3) Until they expire, are valid only:

    (i) As long as the applicant retains ownership of the vehicle for which they are issued; and

    (ii) If the registration is made on a prorated annual fee basis, as long as the owner pays the required annual fees before the date on which regular Class G registration plates expire.

(d)

  (1) The fee for registration under this section shall be paid to the Administration, at the election of the applicant, either:

    (i) At the time of registration, for the full registration period; or

    (ii) Annually, on a prorated fee basis.

  (2) The fee for the full registration period for each vehicle is the regular annual fee required for the vehicle under Sec. 13-927 of this subtitle, multiplied by the number of years in the registration period.

(e) If the application is made on a prorated annual fee basis, the applicant shall submit with the application acceptable evidence of a surety bond or irrevocable letter of credit that is:

  (1) In a form and with a surety or insured Maryland financial institution approved by the Administration; and

  (2) In an amount equal to the total annual fees required for all vehicles registered to the applicant under this section.

#### Section 13-930

(a) In this section, "farm trailer or semitrailer" means a farm vehicle that is a Class G (trailer) vehicle.

(b) On application, the Administration shall issue a special Class G "farm trailer or semitrailer" registration to any applicant who certifies:

  (1) That the applicant is a farmer; and

  (2) That the vehicle for which the application is made is a farm trailer or semitrailer, specifying its proposed use.

(c) Except as otherwise provided in this part, for each farm trailer or semitrailer, the annual registration fee is based on the maximum gross weight limitations for the vehicle, as follows:

Maximum Gross Weight

Limit (in Pounds)                               Fee

3,000                                   $ 12.75

5,000                                      25.50

10,000                                     40.00

20,000                                     62.00

(d) A vehicle registered under this section may not be used for hire except to haul farm products for another farmer.

(e) A vehicle registered under this section may not be used in any manner other than as a farm trailer or semitrailer.

#### Section 13-932

(a) When registered with the Administration, every school vehicle is a Class H (school) vehicle.

(b) For each Type I school vehicle, the annual registration fee is:

  (1) If the vehicle is a school bus only operated for the transportation of children, students, or teachers for educational purposes or in connection with a school activity or, with approval from a board of education in any county, to provide transportation for persons 60 years of age or older to civic, educational, social, or recreational activities:

    (i) On or after July 1, 2024, but before July 1, 2025, $71.00; and

    (ii) On or after July 1, 2025, $81.00; and

  (2) If the vehicle is a school bus charter operated for any purpose in addition to that specified in item (1) of this subsection:

    (i) On or after July 1, 2024, but before July 1, 2025, $170.00, less any amount paid under item (1) of this subsection; and

    (ii) On or after July 1, 2025, $180.00, less any amount paid under item (1) of this subsection.

(c) For each Type II school vehicle, the annual registration fee is:

  (1) On or after July 1, 2024, but before July 1, 2025, $71.00; and

  (2) On or after July 1, 2025, $81.00.

#### Section 13-933

(a) When registered with the Administration, every bus operated under charter or for hire is a Class P (passenger bus) vehicle.

(b)

  (1) Subject to paragraph (2) of this subsection, for each Class P (passenger bus) vehicle, the annual registration fee is based on the seating capacity of the bus, as follows:

  Seating Capacity            Fee

  20 or less                $275.00

  21 to 35                525.00

  36 or more                875.00

  (2)

    (i) On or after July 1, 2024, but before July 1, 2025, the annual registration fee under paragraph (1) of this subsection is increased by an additional $20.00.

    (ii) On or after July 1, 2025, the annual registration fee under paragraph (1) of this subsection is increased by an additional $30.00.

#### Section 13-934

(a) When registered with the Administration, every vehicle used as a vanpool vehicle is a Class J (vanpool) vehicle.

(b) For each Class J (vanpool) vehicle, the annual registration fee is:

  (1) On or after July 1, 2024, but before July 1, 2025, $96.50; and

  (2) On or after July 1, 2025, $106.50.

#### Section 13-935

(a)

  (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.

  (2) "Farm area motor vehicle" means a motor vehicle owned by a farmer and operated only on a farm or on a highway within a 25-mile radius of the farm.

  (3) "Island vehicle" means a motor vehicle, other than a golf cart, operated exclusively on an island that:

    (i) Is not accessible by a highway;

    (ii) Does not have State maintained highways; and

    (iii) Contains less than 20 miles of highways.

(b) If registered with the Administration under this section, every farm area motor vehicle, every island vehicle, and every vehicle that meets the requirements of subsection (d)(1) of this section is a Class K (farm area/island) vehicle.

(c) Except as provided in subsection (d) of this section, for each Class K (farm area/island) vehicle, the annual registration fee is $2.50.

(d)

  (1) The Administration may issue a temporary registration under this section to a vehicle, other than an island vehicle, that:

    (i) Is owned by a resident of another state, or a company operating out of another state, if the individual or company is under contract with a Maryland farmer to conduct seasonal harvesting operations in this State;

    (ii) Is used to transport perishable commodities directly between a farm and a packing plant for sorting and processing;

    (iii) Passes a level 1 safety inspection conducted by the Department of State Police; and

    (iv) Is only operated within a 35-mile radius of the location where the seasonal harvesting operations will occur.

  (2) A temporary registration issued under this subsection may not be in effect for more than 90 days.

  (3) The Department of State Police shall establish a weight limitation for vehicles registered under this subsection.

  (4) A vehicle issued temporary registration under this subsection shall meet the mandatory minimum security requirements of Title 17, Subtitle 1 of this article.

  (5) A person may not operate a vehicle registered under this subsection unless the person holds a driver's license issued under Title 16 of this article, or a license to drive issued by the state of the person's residence.

  (6) The Administration may establish a fee for a temporary registration issued under this subsection.

(e) An island vehicle registered under this section may not be operated on a highway in the State that is not on an island described in subsection (a)(3) of this section.

(f) In applying for registration of a farm area motor vehicle under this section, the owner of the vehicle shall submit with the application, from the most recent federal tax filing of the owner, a copy of:

  (1) Internal Revenue Service form 1040, schedule F; or

  (2) Any other federal tax form showing active farming status, as determined by the Administration.

#### Section 13-936

(a) In this section, "historic motor vehicle" means a motor vehicle, including a passenger vehicle, motorcycle, or truck that:

  (1) Is a model year of 1999 or earlier;

  (2) Has not been substantially altered from the manufacturer's original design; and

  (3) Meets criteria contained in regulations adopted by the Administration.

(b) In this section, "historic motor vehicle" does not include a vehicle that has been remanufactured or reconstructed as a replica of an original vehicle.

(c) If registered with the Administration under this section, every historic motor vehicle is a Class L (historic) vehicle.

(d) Except as provided in subsection (i) of this section, for each Class L (historic) vehicle, the annual registration fee is:

  (1) On or after July 1, 2024, but before July 1, 2025, $45.50; and

  (2) On or after July 1, 2025, $55.50.

(e) In applying for registration of a historic motor vehicle under this section, the owner of the vehicle shall submit with the application a certification that the vehicle for which the application is made:

  (1) Will be maintained for use in exhibitions, club activities, parades, tours, and occasional transportation; and

  (2) Will not be used:

    (i) For general daily transportation;

    (ii) Primarily for the transportation of passengers or property on highways;

    (iii) For employment;

    (iv) For transportation to and from employment or school; or

    (v) For commercial purposes.

(f) Except as provided in Sec. 13-936.1 of this subtitle, on registration of a vehicle under this section, the Administration shall issue a special, historic motor vehicle registration plate of the size and design that the Administration determines.

(g) Unless the presence of the equipment was specifically required by a statute of this State as a condition of sale when the vehicle was manufactured, the presence of any specific equipment is not required for the operation of a vehicle registered under this section.

(h)

  (1) A vehicle with a model year of 1985 or earlier registered under this section is exempt from any statute that requires vehicle inspections.

  (2) A vehicle registered under this section is exempt from any statute that requires the use and inspection of emission controls.

(i)

  (1) For a motor vehicle manufactured at least 60 years prior to the current model year, there is a onetime registration fee of $50.00.

  (2) Registration of a motor vehicle manufactured under this subsection is not transferable to a subsequent owner.

#### Section 13-936.1

(a) In this section, "vintage registration plate" means a Maryland registration plate that was actually issued for display on a motor vehicle in a year not less than 25 years prior to January 1 of each calendar year.

(b) The owner of a motor vehicle registered under Sec. 13-936 or Sec. 13-937.1 of this subtitle as a Class L (historic) or Class N (street rod) vehicle may display two vintage registration plates in lieu of a current registration plate on that vehicle if:

  (1) The owner of the motor vehicle submits an application on a form prescribed by the Administrator;

  (2) The two vintage registration plates were issued in the same year as the model year of the motor vehicle; and

  (3) The owner of the motor vehicle pays a onetime registration fee of $25.50.

(c) If the Administration authorizes the display of vintage registration plates under this section:

  (1) The vintage registration plates shall remain valid for as long as title to the motor vehicle remains in the person who submitted an application under subsection (b)(1) of this section; and

  (2) A fee in addition to the onetime registration fee prescribed in subsection (b)(3) of this section is not required for the issuance of the vintage registration plates.

#### Section 13-936.2

(a) In this section, "historic motor vehicle" means a Class E (truck) with a manufacturer's gross vehicle weight rating in excess of 10,000 pounds, Class F (tractor), or a Class M (multipurpose) motor home that:

  (1) Is at least 25 years old;

  (2) Has not been substantially altered from the manufacturer's original design; and

  (3) Meets criteria contained in regulations adopted by the Administration.

(b) In this section, "historic motor vehicle" does not include a vehicle that has been remanufactured or reconstructed as a replica of an original vehicle.

(c) If registered with the Administration under this section, every historic motor vehicle is a Class L (historic) vehicle.

(d) Except as provided in subsection (i) of this section, for each Class L (historic) vehicle, the annual registration fee is $25.50.

(e)

  (1) A historic motor vehicle registered under this section may not be used for:

    (i) General daily transportation; or

    (ii) Any commercial transportation of passengers or property on highways.

  (2) In applying for registration of a historic motor vehicle under this section, the owner of the vehicle shall submit with the application a certification that the vehicle for which the application is made:

    (i) Will be maintained for use in exhibitions, club activities, parades, tours, and similar uses;

    (ii) Will not be used for:

      (1) General daily transportation; or

      (2) Any commercial transportation of passengers or property on highways; and

    (iii) Is insured by a historic vehicle, a show vehicle, or an antique vehicle insurance policy.

(f) Except as provided in Sec. 13-936.1 of this subtitle, on registration of a vehicle under the section, the Administration shall issue a special, historic motor vehicle registration plate of the size and design that the Administration determines.

(g) Unless the presence of the equipment was specifically required by a statute of this State as a condition of sale when the vehicle was manufactured, the presence of any specific equipment is not required for the operation of a vehicle registered under this section.

(h)

  (1) A vehicle registered under this section is exempt from any statute that requires periodic vehicle inspections or that requires the use and inspection of emission controls.

  (2) Paragraph (1) of this subsection may not be construed to limit the authority of a police officer to issue a safety equipment repair order for defective equipment under Sec. 23-105 of this article.

(i)

  (1) For a motor vehicle manufactured at least 60 years prior to the current model year, there is a onetime registration fee of $50.00.

  (2) Registration of a motor vehicle described in paragraph (1) of this subsection is not transferable to a subsequent owner.

#### Section 13-937

(a) When registered with the Administration, every multipurpose passenger vehicle is a Class M (multipurpose) vehicle.

(b) For each Class M (multipurpose) vehicle, the annual registration fee is:

  (1) For a vehicle with a manufacturer's shipping weight of 3,500 pounds or less:

    (i) On or after July 1, 2024, but before July 1, 2025, $70.50; and

    (ii) On or after July 1, 2025, $80.50;

  (2) For a vehicle with a manufacturer's shipping weight of more than 3,500 pounds but not more than 3,700 pounds:

    (i) On or after July 1, 2024, but before July 1, 2025, $80.50; and

    (ii) On or after July 1, 2025, $85.50; and

  (3) For a vehicle with a manufacturer's shipping weight of more than 3,700 pounds:

    (i) On or after July 1, 2024, but before July 1, 2025, $121.50; and

    (ii) On or after July 1, 2025, $151.50.

(c) The Administration may by rule and regulation provide for the registration under this section of all multipurpose passenger vehicles registered under another classification.

#### Section 13-937.1

(a) In this section, "street rod" means a motor vehicle that:

  (1) Is 25 years old or older; and

  (2) Has been substantially altered from the manufacturer's original design.

(b) Except as provided in subsection (e) of this section, if registered with the Administration under this section, every street rod is a Class N (street rod) vehicle.

(c) For each Class N (street rod) vehicle, the annual registration fee is:

  (1) On or after July 1, 2024, but before July 1, 2025, $45.00; and

  (2) On or after July 1, 2025, $55.00.

(d) In applying for registration of a street rod under this section, the owner of the street rod shall submit with the application a certification that the vehicle for which the application is made:

  (1) Will be maintained for use in exhibitions, club activities, parades, tours, occasional transportation, and similar uses; and

  (2) Will not be used:

    (i) For general daily transportation; or

    (ii) Primarily for the transportation of passengers or property on highways.

(e)

  (1) The registration of a street rod registered before July 1, 1987, as a Class L (historic) vehicle shall remain valid until midnight on the date indicated on the registration card issued by the Administration.

  (2) On expiration of a street rod's registration as a Class L (historic) vehicle, a street rod registered with the Administration shall be registered as a Class N (street rod) vehicle as required by this section.

(f) Except as provided in Sec. 13-936.1 of this subtitle, on registration of a vehicle under this section, the Administration shall issue a special street rod vehicle registration plate of the size and design that the Administration determines.

(g) Unless the presence of the equipment was specifically required by a statute of this State as a condition of sale when the vehicle was manufactured, the presence of any specific equipment is not required for the operation of a vehicle registered under this section.

(h) A vehicle registered under this section is exempt from any statute that requires periodic vehicle inspections or that requires the use and inspection of emission controls.

#### Section 13-938

If registration plates issued for a vehicle registered under this part have never been used, the owner of the vehicle for which the plates were issued is entitled to a refund of the Maryland registration fee paid less an administrative fee established by the Administration if, during the registration year for which the registration plates were issued, the owner:

(1) Applies to the Administration for a refund; and

(2) Surrenders to the Administration:

  (i) The registration card issued for the vehicle; and

  (ii) The unused registration plates.

#### Section 13-939

(a) When registered with the Administration, every limousine operated for hire is a Class Q (limousine) vehicle.

(b) For each Class Q (limousine) vehicle, the annual registration fee is:

  (1) On or after July 1, 2024, but before July 1, 2025, $205.00; and

  (2) On or after July 1, 2025, $215.00.

(c) On registration of a vehicle under this section, the Administration shall issue special limousine vehicle registration plates of the size and design that the Administration determines.

#### Section 13-939.1

Notwithstanding any other provision of this subtitle, for a rental vehicle as defined in Sec. 11-148.1 of this article, the annual registration fee is the same as the annual registration fee based on the class of vehicle under this Part II of this subtitle. 

#### Section 13-939.2

(a) When registered with the Administration, every low speed vehicle is a Class R (low speed) vehicle.

(b) For each Class R (low speed) vehicle, the annual registration fee is $35.00.

#### Section 13-940

(a) Special registration plates issued to a dealer, manufacturer, distributor, or factory branch under Sec. 13-621 of this title for use on vehicles in general are Class 1A (dealer) registration plates.

(b) For Class 1A (dealer) registration plates, the annual registration fee for each registration plate issued to the applicant shall be established by the Administration.

(c) A Class 1A (dealer) registration plate may be used only on vehicles owned or used by the dealer, manufacturer, distributor, or factory branch, and only as permitted by Sec. 13-621 of this title.

#### Section 13-941

(a) Special registration plates issued to a motorcycle dealer under Sec. 13-621 of this title for use only on motorcycles are Class 1B (motorcycle dealer) registration plates.

(b) For Class 1B (motorcycle dealer) registration plates, the annual registration fee for each registration plate issued to the applicant shall be established by the Administration.

(c) A Class 1B (motorcycle dealer) registration plate may be used only on motorcycles owned or used by the motorcycle dealer and only as permitted by Sec. 13-621 of this title.

#### Section 13-942

(a) Special registration plates issued to a trailer dealer under Sec. 13-621 of this title for use only on trailers and semitrailers are Class 1C (trailer dealer) registration plates.

(b) For Class 1C (trailer dealer) registration plates, the annual registration fee for each registration plate issued to the applicant shall be established by the Administration.

(c) A Class 1C (trailer dealer) registration plate may be used only on trailers or semitrailers owned or used by the trailer dealer, and only as permitted by Sec. 13-621 of this title.

#### Section 13-943

(a) Special registration plates issued to an automotive dismantler or recycler or scrap processor under Sec. 13-622 of this title are Class 2 (recycler) registration plates.

(b) For Class 2 (recycler) registration plates, the annual registration fee for each registration plate issued to the applicant shall be established by the Administration.

(c) A Class 2 (recycler) registration plate may be used only on used vehicles owned or used by the automotive dismantler or recycler or scrap processor, and only as permitted by Sec. 13-622 of this title.

#### Section 13-944

(a) Special registration plates issued to a financial institution under Sec. 13-623 of this title are Class 3 (finance company) registration plates.

(b) For Class 3 (finance company) registration plates, the annual registration fee for each registration plate issued to the applicant shall be established by the Administration.

(c) A Class 3 (finance company) registration plate may be used only on vehicles repossessed by or on behalf of the financial institution, and only as permitted by Sec. 13-623 of this title.

#### Section 13-945

(a) Special registration plates issued to the owner or operator of special mobile equipment under Sec. 13-624 of this title are Class 4 (mobile equipment) registration plates.

(b) For each Class 4 (mobile equipment) registration plate, the annual registration fee shall be established by the Administration.

(c) A Class 4 (mobile equipment) registration plate may be used only on special mobile equipment owned or operated by the person to whom the plate is issued, and only as permitted by Sec. 13-624 of this title.

#### Section 13-946

(a) Special registration plates issued to a transporter under Sec. 13-625 of this title are Class 5 (transporter) registration plates.

(b) For Class 5 (transporter) registration plates, the annual registration fee for each registration plate issued to the applicant shall be established by the Administration.

(c) A Class 5 (transporter) registration plate may be used on vehicles transported by the transporter, but only as permitted by Sec. 13-625 of this title.

#### Section 13-950

(a)

  (1) On application, the Administration may issue an additional registration card for a registered vehicle.

  (2) For the issuance of an additional registration card under this subsection, the fee shall be established by the Administration.

(b) For the issuance of a duplicate registration card, issued under Sec. 13-415(a) of this title to replace a lost, stolen, or damaged registration card, the fee shall be established by the Administration.

#### Section 13-951

For the issuance of replacement validation tabs, issued under Sec. 13-415(a) through (c) of this title to replace lost, stolen, or damaged validation tabs that have never been affixed to registration plates, the fee shall be established by the Administration.

#### Section 13-952

(a) For the issuance of replacement registration plates, a replacement registration card, and replacement validation tabs, issued under Sec. 13-415(d) through (f) of this title to replace a lost, stolen, or damaged registration plate or an affixed validation tab, the fee shall be established by the Administration.

(b) For the issuance of replacement registration plates issued under Subtitle 6, Part II of this title, the fee shall be as established by the Administration.

#### Section 13-953

(a) Any person with a perfected security interest in a vehicle may apply to the Administration for a duplicate of the security interest filing.

(b) If a person who applies to the Administration for a duplicate of the security interest filing under this section furnishes information satisfactory to the Administration and pays the required fee, the Administration shall issue to the person a duplicate of the security interest filing.

(c) For the issuance of a duplicate of a security interest filing under this section, the fee shall be established by the Administration.

#### Section 13-954

(a) In this section, "motor vehicle" means a:

  (1) Class A (passenger) vehicle;

  (2) Class B (for hire) vehicle;

  (3) Class C (funeral and ambulance) vehicle;

  (4) Class D (motorcycle) vehicle;

  (5) Class E (truck) vehicle;

  (6) Class F (tractor) vehicle;

  (7) Class H (school) vehicle;

  (8) Class J (vanpool) vehicle;

  (9) Class M (multipurpose) vehicle;

  (10) Class P (passenger bus) vehicle;

  (11) Class Q (limousine) vehicle;

  (12) Class R (low speed) vehicle; or

  (13) Vehicle within any other class designated by the Administrator.

(b)

  (1) In addition to the registration fee otherwise required by this title, the owner of any motor vehicle registered under this title shall pay a surcharge of $40.00 per year for each motor vehicle registered.

  (2)

    (i) $6.50 of the surcharge collected under paragraph (1) of this subsection shall be paid into the Maryland Trauma Physician Services Fund established under Sec. 19-130 of the Health - General Article.

    (ii) The Governor annually shall allocate at least $9.00 of the surcharge collected under paragraph (1) of this subsection to the R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center.

    (iii) The balance of the surcharge collected under paragraph (1) of this subsection shall be paid to the Maryland Emergency Medical System Operations Fund established under Sec. 13-955 of this subtitle.

#### Section 13-955

(a) In this section, "Fund" means the Maryland Emergency Medical System Operations Fund.

(b)

  (1) There is a Maryland Emergency Medical System Operations Fund.

  (2) The Comptroller shall administer the Fund, including accounting for all transactions and performing year-end reconciliation.

  (3) The Fund is a continuing, nonlapsing fund which is not subject to Sec. 7-302 of the State Finance and Procurement Article.

  (4) Interest and earnings on the Fund shall be separately accounted for and credited to the Fund, and are not subject to Sec. 6-226(a) of the State Finance and Procurement Article.

(c) The Fund consists of:

  (1) Registration surcharges collected under Sec. 13-954 of this subtitle;

  (2) All funds, including charges for accident scene transports and interhospital transfers of patients, generated by an entity specified in subsection (e) of this section that is a unit of State government; and

  (3) Revenues distributed to the Fund from the surcharges collected under Sec. 7-301(f) of the Courts Article.

(d) Expenditures from the Fund shall be made pursuant to an appropriation approved by the General Assembly in the annual State budget or by the budget amendment procedure provided under Sec. 7-209 of the State Finance and Procurement Article, provided that any budget amendment shall be submitted to and approved by the Legislative Policy Committee prior to the expenditure or obligation of funds.

(e) Except as provided in subsection (f) of this section, the money in the Fund shall be used solely for:

  (1) Medically oriented functions of the Department of State Police, Special Operations Bureau, Aviation Division;

  (2) The Maryland Institute for Emergency Medical Services Systems;

  (3) The R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center at the University of Maryland Medical System;

  (4) The Maryland Fire and Rescue Institute;

  (5) The provision of grants under the Senator William H. Amoss Fire, Rescue, and Ambulance Fund in accordance with the provisions of Title 8, Subtitle 1 of the Public Safety Article; and

  (6) The Volunteer Company Assistance Fund in accordance with the provisions of Title 8, Subtitle 2 of the Public Safety Article.

(f) For fiscal years 2025 through 2029, the money in the Fund may be used to support general operations of the Department of State Police, Special Operations Bureau, Aviation Command.

#### Section 13-956

(a) In addition to the registration fee otherwise required by this title, the owner of a motor vehicle shall pay an annual surcharge:

  (1) On or before July 1, 2025, of:

    (i) $125.00 for each zero-emission vehicle, as defined in Sec. 23-206.4 of this article; and

    (ii) $100.00 for each plug-in electric drive vehicle that is not a zero-emission vehicle; and

  (2) After June 30, 2025, at a rate based on the amounts established under item (1) of this subsection adjusted for inflation as determined annually by the Administration.

(b) The Administration shall allow for payment of a surcharge assessed under this section:

  (1) At the time the annual registration fee is paid; or

  (2) In installments throughout the registration period, as determined by the Administration.

(c) The proceeds collected from the surcharge assessed under subsection (a)(1) of this section shall be deposited into the Transportation Trust Fund.

(d) If a person that owns a motor vehicle that is assessed the surcharge fails to pay the surcharge or installments, the Administration shall refuse to register or renew or transfer the registration of the motor vehicle.

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Md. Code Ann., Transp. (as displayed at mgaleg.maryland.gov, October 16, 2026)