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<section article="gtr" article_name="Transportation" number="13-920" title_number="13" title_name="Vehicle Laws -- Certificates of Title and Registration of Vehicles" subtitle_number="9" subtitle_name="Registration Classifications and Fees">
  <level label="a">
    <level label="1">
      <text>In this section, “tow truck” means a vehicle that:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Is a Class E (truck) vehicle that is designed to lift, pull, or carry a vehicle by a hoist or mechanical apparatus;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Has a manufacturer’s gross vehicle weight rating of 10,000 pounds or more; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>Is equipped as a tow truck or designed as a rollback as defined in § 11–151.1 of this article.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>In this section, “tow truck” does not include a truck tractor as defined in § 11–172 of this article.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>When registered with the Administration every tow truck as defined in this section is a Class T vehicle.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>A tow truck registered under this section may be used to tow vehicles for repair, storage, or removal from the highway.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <level label="1">
      <level label="i">
        <text>Subject to the provisions of subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph and paragraph (2) of this subsection, for each vehicle registered under this section, the annual registration fee is based on the manufacturer’s gross vehicle weight rating as follows:</text>
        <text>Manufacturer’s Gross Weight            Fee</text>
        <text>Rating in Pounds</text>
        <text>10,000 (or less) to 26,000                $185.00</text>
        <text>More than 26,000                    $550.00</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <level label="1">
          <text>On or after July 1, 2024, but before July 1, 2025, the annual registration fee under subparagraph (i) of this paragraph is increased by an additional $20.00.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>On or after July 1, 2025, the annual registration fee under subparagraph (i) of this paragraph is increased by an additional $30.00.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <level label="i">
        <text>The annual registration fee for a vehicle registered under this section that is used for any purpose other than that described in subsection (c) of this section shall be determined under subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph if the maximum gross weight of the vehicle or combination of vehicles:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>Exceeds 18,000 pounds and the vehicle has a manufacturer’s gross weight rating of 26,000 pounds or less; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Exceeds 35,000 pounds and the vehicle has a manufacturer’s gross weight rating of more than 26,000 pounds.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The annual registration fee shall be the greater of:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>The fees set forth in paragraph (1) of this subsection; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>The fees set forth in § 13–916(b) of this subtitle.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>Notwithstanding §§ 24–104.1, 24–108, and 24–109 of this article, a tow truck registered under this section, while engaged in a tow, may move a vehicle or vehicle combination on a highway for safety reasons if:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>The tow truck and the vehicle or vehicle combination being towed comply with all applicable statutory weight and size restrictions under Title 24 of this article when measured or weighed separately; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The vehicle or vehicle combination is being towed by the safest and shortest practical route possible to the vehicle’s destination.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <text>Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, while engaged in towing, a tow truck registered under this section is subject to:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Weight restrictions imposed on restricted bridges; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>All applicable statutory weight and size restrictions under Title 24 of this article while being operated within the limits of Baltimore City, unless the vehicle is being operated on an interstate highway.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <text>Except for tow trucks operated by dealers, automotive dismantlers and recyclers, and scrap processors displaying special registration plates issued under this title, the vehicle shall display a distinctive registration plate as authorized by the Administration.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <text>Subject to § 25–111.1 of this article, a person who registers a tow truck under this section, including a dealer, an automotive dismantler and recycler, or a scrap processor who operates a tow truck in the State, or a person who operates a tow truck in this State that is registered under the laws of another state, shall:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Obtain commercial liability insurance in the amount required by federal law for transporting property in interstate or foreign commerce; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Provide a federal employer identification number and, if applicable to the tow truck under federal requirements:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>A U.S. Department of Transportation motor carrier number; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>An Interstate Commerce Commission motor carrier authority number.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="i">
    <level label="1">
      <text>Except as provided under paragraph (2) of this subsection, a person may not operate a rollback in combination with a vehicle being towed unless the rollback is registered as a tow truck.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>This subsection does not apply to a vehicle that is registered and operated in accordance with § 13–621 or § 13–622 of this title.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="j">
    <level label="1">
      <text>This subsection applies only to a vehicle required to be registered in the State.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A person may not operate a tow truck for hire unless the tow truck is registered under this section.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <level label="i">
        <text>A person convicted of operating a tow truck in violation of this subsection shall be subject to a fine not exceeding $3,000 or imprisonment not exceeding 1 year or both.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>A tow truck that is improperly registered or unregistered shall be impounded.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
