Subject to paragraph (2)    of this subsection, electric bicycles may be operated where bicycles are allowed to travel, including bike lanes. A local authority or State agency that has jurisdiction over a bicycle path may prohibit the operation of a Class 1 or Class 2 electric bicycle on the bicycle path. A Class 3 electric bicycle may not be operated on a bicycle path unless: The bicycle path is within or adjacent to a highway right–of–way; or Allowed by a local authority or State agency with jurisdiction over the bicycle path. A local authority or State agency with jurisdiction over a trail may regulate the use of electric bicycles of any class on a trail designated as nonmotorized if the trail has a natural surface tread made by clearing and grading native soil with no added surfacing materials. A person under the age of 16 years may not operate a Class 3 electric bicycle on a public highway. A person under the age of 16 years may ride as a passenger on a Class 3 electric bicycle that is designed to accommodate passengers.