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<section article="gtr" article_name="Transportation" number="24-111.3" title_number="24" title_name="Vehicle Laws -- Size, Weight, and Load; Highway Preservation" subtitle_number="1" subtitle_name="Size, Weight, and Load">
  <level label="a">
    <level label="1">
      <text>In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Local government agency” means an agency of a local jurisdiction that is authorized to issue a citation for a violation of the Maryland Vehicle Law or of local traffic laws or regulations.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>“Local jurisdiction” means a county or municipal corporation.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <level label="i">
        <text>“Owner” means the registered owner of a motor vehicle.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>In Baltimore County, “owner” does not include:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>A motor vehicle rental or leasing company; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>The holder of an interchangeable registration under Title 13, Subtitle 9, Part III of this article.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>“Recorded image” means an image recorded by a vehicle height monitoring system:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>On:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>A photograph;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>A microphotograph;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>An electronic image;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>Videotape; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="5">
          <text>Any other medium; and</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Showing:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>The front or side of a motor vehicle or combination of vehicles;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>At least two time–stamped images of the motor vehicle or combination of vehicles that include the same stationary object near the motor vehicle or combination of vehicles; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>On at least one image or portion of tape, a clear and legible identification of the entire registration plate number of the motor vehicle.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>“Vehicle height monitoring system” means a device with one or more motor vehicle sensors that is capable of producing recorded images of vehicles whose height exceeds a predetermined limit.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>This section applies only in Baltimore City, Baltimore County, Harford County, and Prince George’s County.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <level label="1">
      <text>A vehicle height monitoring system may be used to record images of vehicles traveling on a highway in a local jurisdiction under this section only if the use of vehicle height monitoring systems is authorized by local law adopted by the governing body of the local jurisdiction after reasonable notice and a public hearing.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Before a local jurisdiction places or installs a vehicle height monitoring system at a particular location, it shall:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Conduct an analysis to determine the appropriateness of the location; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Obtain the approval of the chief official of the local government agency or the chief official’s designee.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>Before activating a vehicle height monitoring system, a local jurisdiction shall:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Publish notice of the location of the vehicle height monitoring system on its website and in a newspaper of general circulation in the jurisdiction; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Ensure that all signs stating restrictions on the presence of certain vehicles during certain times approaching and within the segment of highway on which the vehicle height monitoring system is located include signs that:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>Are in accordance with the manual and specifications for a uniform system of traffic control devices adopted by the State Highway Administration under § 25–104 of this article; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Indicate that a vehicle height monitoring system is in use.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>A vehicle height monitoring system operator shall fill out and sign a daily set–up log for a vehicle height monitoring system that:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>States that the operator successfully performed the manufacturer–specified self–test of the vehicle height monitoring system before producing a recorded image;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Shall be kept on file; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>Shall be admitted as evidence in any court proceeding for a violation of this section.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <level label="1">
      <text>Unless the driver of the motor vehicle or combination of vehicles received a citation from a police officer at the time of the violation, the owner of a motor vehicle or combination of vehicles is subject to a civil penalty if the motor vehicle or combination of vehicles is recorded by a vehicle height monitoring system while being operated in violation of a State or local law restricting the presence of certain vehicles during certain times.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A civil penalty under this subsection may not exceed:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>For a second violation by the owner of the motor vehicle, $250; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>For a third or subsequent violation by the owner of the motor vehicle, $500.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>For purposes of this section, the District Court shall prescribe:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>A uniform citation form consistent with paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection and § 7–302 of the Courts Article; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>A civil penalty, which shall be indicated on the citation, to be paid by persons who choose to prepay the civil penalty without appearing in District Court.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <level label="1">
      <text>Subject to the provisions of paragraphs (2) and (3) of this subsection, a local government agency or, in Baltimore City, the Baltimore City Department of Transportation shall mail to an owner liable under this section a citation that shall include:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>The name and address of the registered owner of the motor vehicle;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The registration number of the motor vehicle involved in the violation;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>The violation charged;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>The location at which the violation occurred;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>The date and time of the violation;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vi">
        <text>A copy of the recorded image;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vii">
        <text>The amount of the civil penalty imposed and the date by which the civil penalty should be paid;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="viii">
        <text>A signed statement by a duly authorized law enforcement officer commissioned by the local government agency that, based on inspection of the recorded image, the motor vehicle or combination of vehicles was being operated in violation of a State or local law restricting the presence of certain vehicles during certain times;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ix">
        <text>A statement that the recorded image is evidence of the violation;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="x">
        <text>Information advising the owner alleged to be liable under this section of the manner and time in which liability as alleged in the citation may be contested in the District Court; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="xi">
        <text>Information advising the owner alleged to be liable under this section that failure to pay the civil penalty or to contest liability in a timely manner is an admission of liability.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A local government agency or, in Baltimore City, the Baltimore City Department of Transportation shall, for a first violation, mail a warning notice instead of a citation to an owner liable under this section.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>A citation issued under this section shall be mailed no later than 30 days after the alleged violation.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>A person who receives a citation under this section may:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Pay the civil penalty, in accordance with instructions on the citation, directly to the local jurisdiction; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Elect to stand trial in the District Court for the alleged violation.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>To mail the citation or warning notice, a local government agency or, in Baltimore City, the Baltimore City Department of Transportation shall use:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>The current mailing address on file with the Administration; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>If a mailing address is unavailable, the current residential address on file with the Administration.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <level label="1">
      <text>A certificate alleging that a violation of a State or local law restricting the presence of certain vehicles during certain times occurred and that the requirements under subsections (c) and (d) of this section have been affirmed by a duly authorized law enforcement officer commissioned by a local government agency, based on inspection of the recorded image produced by the vehicle height monitoring system, shall be:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Evidence of the facts contained in the certificate; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Admissible in a proceeding alleging a violation under this section without the presence or testimony of the vehicle height monitoring system operator.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>If a person who received a citation under this section desires the vehicle height monitoring system operator to be present and testify at trial, the person shall notify the court and the State in writing no later than 20 days before trial.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>Adjudication of liability shall be based on a preponderance of evidence.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The District Court may consider in defense of a violation:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Subject to paragraph (2) of this subsection, that the motor vehicle or the registration plates of the motor vehicle were stolen before the violation occurred and were not under the control or possession of the owner at the time of the violation; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Any other issues and evidence that the District Court deems pertinent.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>To demonstrate that the motor vehicle or the registration plates were stolen before the violation occurred and were not under the control or possession of the owner at the time of the violation, the owner shall submit proof that a police report regarding the stolen motor vehicle or registration plates was filed in a timely manner.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="i">
    <text>A violation for which a civil penalty is imposed under this section:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Is not a moving violation for the purpose of assessing points under § 16–402 of this article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>May not be recorded by the Administration on the driving record of the owner of the vehicle;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>May not be treated as a parking violation for purposes of § 26–305 of this article; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>May not be considered in the provision of motor vehicle insurance coverage.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="j">
    <level label="1">
      <text>In consultation with the appropriate local government agency, the Chief Judge of the District Court shall adopt procedures for the issuance of citations, the trial of civil violations, and the collection of civil penalties under this section.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The standards and requirements for the use, processing, and disposal of recorded images and associated data established under § 12–113.1 of this article apply to citations issued under this section.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="k">
    <level label="1">
      <text>A local government agency or, in Baltimore City, the Baltimore City Department of Transportation, or a contractor designated by the local government agency or, in Baltimore City, the Baltimore City Department of Transportation, shall administer and process civil citations issued under this section in coordination with the District Court.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>If a contractor operates a vehicle height monitoring system on behalf of a local jurisdiction, the contractor’s fee may not be contingent on the number of citations issued or paid.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="l">
    <level label="1">
      <text>This subsection applies only in Baltimore County and Harford County.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Before the installation of any vehicle height monitoring systems, the governing body of the local jurisdiction shall:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Establish a workgroup including commercial transportation industry representatives to assist the local government in:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>Evaluating existing truck routes;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Identifying areas for vehicle height monitoring enforcement; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>Evaluating existing signage and identifying locations where signage could be improved; and</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Adopt a local law limiting the overall number of vehicle height monitoring systems that may be placed in the local jurisdiction.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>The governing body of the local jurisdiction may adopt a local law exempting certain vehicles from the enforcement of height restrictions by a vehicle height monitoring system in the local jurisdiction.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="m">
    <level label="1">
      <text>This subsection applies only in Prince George’s County.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Before the installation of any vehicle height monitoring systems, the governing body of Prince George’s County and the President of the Prince George’s County Municipal Association shall jointly establish a workgroup to assist in:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Identifying the entity responsible for the installation costs, collection of revenue, and distribution of revenue relating to vehicle height monitoring enforcement;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Evaluating existing signage and identifying any locations where signage could be improved;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>Determining the overall number of vehicle height monitoring systems that may be placed within a municipal corporation; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>Clarifying which vehicles may be exempt from enforcement of height restrictions.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="n">
    <level label="1">
      <text>This subsection applies only in Prince George’s County.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Before the installation of any vehicle height monitoring systems, the governing body of the local jurisdiction shall:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Establish a workgroup including commercial transportation industry representatives to assist the local government in:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>Evaluating existing truck routes;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Identifying areas for vehicle height monitoring enforcement; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>Evaluating existing signage and identifying locations where signage could be improved; and</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Adopt a local law limiting the overall number of vehicle height monitoring systems that may be placed in the local jurisdiction.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>The governing body of the local jurisdiction may adopt a local law exempting certain vehicles from the enforcement of height restrictions by a vehicle height monitoring system in the local jurisdiction.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
