<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<section article="gtr" article_name="Transportation" number="8-639" title_number="8" title_name="Highways" subtitle_number="6" subtitle_name="Construction and Maintenance">
  <level label="a">
    <text>Unless approved by the Secretary on application to him, and notwithstanding any other statute to the contrary:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Except for an industrial track spur or siding, a railroad may not:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Construct, reconstruct, improve, widen, relocate, or otherwise alter a railroad grade crossing over a State, county, or municipal highway, except in Baltimore City, or over a private road; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Change the crossing protection equipment at such a crossing; and</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A person may not:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Construct, reconstruct, improve, widen, relocate, or otherwise alter either a railroad grade crossing over a public highway or a private road over a railroad; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Change the crossing protection equipment at such a crossing.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The Secretary has authority, subject to the provisions of Division II of the State Finance and Procurement Article, to approve the construction or modification of a railroad grade crossing or a change of crossing protection equipment and to impose conditions necessary to insure public safety at the crossing.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>No other approval, safety condition, or protective measure may be required by any public authority.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>When an application is made to the Secretary for approval of the construction or modification of a railroad grade crossing or a change of crossing protection equipment, the Secretary, after notice to all parties in interest, including adjacent property owners, shall hold a hearing on the matter if:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>The Secretary considers a hearing to be necessary;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A hearing is requested by any party in interest; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>The proposed change would diminish or discontinue any crossing protection.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>With any technical advice from the Administration that the Secretary considers necessary, the Secretary may:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Approve or disapprove the application; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Impose on the person initiating the crossing project, under uniform standards and regulations, any condition necessary to insure public safety at the crossing, including a requirement for the installation of, payment for, and maintenance of crossing protection equipment.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>For purposes of this section, the conversion of a private road grade crossing into a public highway grade crossing is a projection of a public highway over the railroad by the public authority taking jurisdiction of the private road.</text>
  </level>
</section>
