<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<chapter num="05" heading="Access to Public Records" title_num="01" subtitle_num="02">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="General.">
    <text>These regulations set out the procedures for the filing of requests with the Secretary of State for the inspection and copying of records under State Government Article, §§10-611—10-628, Annotated Code of Maryland. It is the policy of the Secretary to facilitate public access to the records of the office when this access is allowed by law by minimizing costs and time delays to persons requesting information.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Definitions.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>In this chapter, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Terms Defined.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>“Act” means the provisions of State Government Article, §§10-611—10-628, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>“Applicant” means a person or governmental unit that asks to inspect a public record.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>“Office” means the Office of the Secretary of State.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>“Office custodian”, or “custodian”, means the Secretary of State or the Secretary's designee who has physical custody and control of a public record.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>“Official custodian” means the Secretary of State.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>Public Record.</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>“Public record” means the original or any copy of any documentary material that:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>Is made by a unit or instrumentality of the State government or of a political subdivision or received by the unit or instrumentality in connection with the transaction of public business; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>Is in any form, including a card, computerized record, correspondence, drawing, film or microfilm, form, map, photograph or photostat, recording, or tape.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>“Public record” includes a document that lists the salary of an employee of a unit or instrumentality of the State government or of a political subdivision.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>“Secretary” means the Secretary of State of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(8)">
        <text>“Working day” means every day except Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays, between the hours of 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(9)">
        <text>“Written documents” means all books, papers, maps, photographs, cards, tapes, recordings, computerized records, or other documentary materials, regardless of physical form or characteristics.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Who May Request.">
    <text>A person or governmental unit may request to inspect or copy any public record that is in the custody and control of the Office.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Necessity for Written Request.">
    <text>The custodian shall make public records available for inspection by an applicant without demanding a written request. However, a written request shall be required when the custodian reasonably believes that the Act or any other law may prevent the disclosure of the record to the applicant or when the custodian believes that a written request will materially assist the Office in responding to the request. An applicant furnished a copy of any record may be required to provide the Office with a receipt for materials provided.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Contents of Written Request.">
    <text>A written request shall contain the applicant's name and address, be signed and dated by the applicant, and shall reasonably identify by brief description the record sought.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".06" heading="Filing the Request.">
    <text>A written request for a record in the custody and control of the Office shall be addressed to the custodian of the record. If the custodian of the record is unknown to the applicant, the request may be addressed to the Secretary.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".07" heading="Response to Request.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Within 10 working days of the receipt of the written request, the Office custodian shall respond to the written request for a record. This time period period may be extended for a period not to exceed an additional 20 working days if the custodian notifies the applicant in writing that the additional time is needed to respond to the request.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>If the custodian denies the person access to a requested record or any portion of it, the custodian shall provide the applicant, within 10 working days of the denial, with a written statement of the grounds for the denial, which shall cite the statute or regulation under which access is denied, and remedies available for review of the denial under the Act or this chapter.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Any reasonably severable portion of a record shall be provided to the applicant after deletion of those portions which may be withheld from disclosure.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".08" heading="Notification of Persons Who May Be Affected by Disclosure.">
    <text>Unless prohibited by law, the Office custodian may notify any person who could be adversely affected by disclosure of a record to the applicant, that a request for inspection or copying of a record has been made. The custodian may consider the views of this person before deciding whether to disclose the record to the applicant.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".09" heading="Records Not in the Custody and Control of the Person Receiving the Request.">
    <text>If a requested public record is not in the custody or control of the person to whom written application is made, the person shall notify the applicant of this fact within 10 working days of the receipt of the request, and if known, the custodian of the record and the location of the record.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".10" heading="Records Temporarily Unavailable.">
    <text>If the public record requested is in the custody and control of the person to whom written application is made, but is not immediately available for inspection or copying, the custodian shall notify the applicant of this fact within 10 working days of the receipt of the request and shall set a date and hour within a reasonable time at which date and time the custodian shall make the record available to the applicant for inspection or copying.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".11" heading="Records Destroyed or Lost.">
    <text>If the requested record has been destroyed or lost, the custodian to whom the application is made shall notify the applicant of this fact within 10 working days of the request and shall explain in the response the reasons or circumstances which led to the custodian's inability to produce the record.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".12" heading="Review of the Denial.">
    <text>If the written request is denied by the custodian for a reason other than that the record is temporarily unavailable, the applicant may file an action for judicial enforcement under State Government Article, §10-623, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".13" heading="Disclosure Against Public Interest.">
    <text>If, in the opinion of the official custodian, disclosure of any public record which is otherwise required to be disclosed under the Act would do substantial injury to the public interest, the official custodian may temporarily deny the request in writing. In these cases, the official custodian shall apply within 10 working days of the denial to the appropriate circuit court for an order permitting him to continue to deny or restrict the disclosure. Notice of the application filed with the circuit court shall be served upon the applicant by the Office custodian in the same manner provided for service of process by the Maryland Rules of Procedure.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".14" heading="Fees.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Fee Schedule.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The charge for each copy is 30 cents per page. However, when records are not susceptible to photocopying (for example, punch cards, magnetic tapes, blueprints, and microfilm), the charge for reproducing the record will be determined on a case-by-case basis at actual cost.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Charges may also be made for all postage and other mailing costs.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>If the fees for copies, printouts, photographs, or certified copies of any record are specifically prescribed by a law other than the Act, the specific fee contained in that law shall determine the amount charged for that record.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>If the custodian is unable to copy a record within the Office, he shall make arrangements for the prompt reproduction of the record at public or private facilities. The custodian shall collect from the applicant a fee that will be determined on the basis of actual cost.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Instead of collecting a fee from the applicant, the Office may allow the applicant to pay it directly to the public or private facility making the copy, printout, or photograph of the file.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>Before reproducing a record, the custodian shall estimate the cost of reproduction and obtain agreement of the applicant that the cost shall be paid. The custodian may demand prepayment of any estimated fee before reproducing the record.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>If the applicant requests the custodian to waive or reduce any fee charged pursuant to this chapter (for example, if the applicant asserts an inability to pay), the custodian may waive or reduce the fee after determining that the waiver or reduction is in the public interest.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="G.">
      <text>Providing Lists.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The Secretary may provide lists of public information in the records maintained by the Office to those persons who request them but may not provide a notary public list under this section for the purpose of telephone solicitation.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The Secretary shall charge a reasonable fee, not less than the cost of producing the list and not less than 5 cents per entry, for any list furnished under this section.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>The Secretary may charge a reduced fee to persons requesting a list for governmental or not-for-profit purposes.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>A person furnished any information under this section may not distribute or otherwise use the information for any purpose other than that for which it was furnished.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".15" heading="Time of Inspection.">
    <text>An applicant may inspect any public record during the normal working hours of the Office.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".16" heading="Place of Inspection.">
    <text>The place of inspection shall be the place where the document is located unless the custodian determines that another place of inspection is more suitable and convenient after taking into account the applicant's expressed wish.</text>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">State Government Article, §10-613, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: August 31, 1981 (8:17 Md. R. 1419)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02A amended effective December 11, 2000 (27:24 Md. R. 2198)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02B amended effective October 3, 1988 (15:20 Md. R. 2332); December 11, 2000 (27:24 Md. R. 2198)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03 amended effective October 3, 1988 (15:20 Md. R. 2332)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .07B amended effective October 3, 1988 (15:20 Md. R. 2332)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .12 amended effective December 11, 2000 (27:24 Md. R. 2198)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .12B amended effective October 3, 1988 (15:20 Md. R. 2332)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .12C amended effective October 3, 1988 (15:20 Md. R. 2332)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .12D amended effective October 3, 1988 (15:20 Md. R. 2332)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .14A amended effective October 3, 1988 (15:20 Md. R. 2332); December 11, 2000 (27:24 Md. R. 2198)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .14G adopted effective December 11, 2000 (27:24 Md. R. 2198)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>