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<chapter num="07" heading="Raffles of Real Property" title_num="01" subtitle_num="02">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Definitions.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>In this chapter, the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Terms Defined.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>“Bona fide charitable organization” or “charitable organization” means a nonprofit organization that:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Is established for benevolent, charitable, educational, eleemosynary, humane, patriotic, philanthropic, or religious purposes; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>To the extent required by Business Regulation Article, Title 6, Annotated Code of Maryland, is currently registered with the Secretary of State or is exempt from registration.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>“Bona fide charitable organization” or “charitable organization” does not include a political party, political committee, or political club.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>“Person” means any individual or any partnership, firm, association, corporation, or other entity.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>“Raffle” means:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>A drawing made from a single series of chances that are sold, for money or other valuable consideration, by means of chance books, pursuant to which drawing a winner is selected to receive a prize or award consisting of real property; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Any undertaking to advertise the holding of a raffle or the sale of raffle chances.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>“Real property” means:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Land or any interest in land; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>That which is affixed to the land.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="General.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Only a bona fide charitable organization may conduct a raffle of real property under authority of Criminal Law Article, §12-106, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>A charitable organization may not sell, advertise for sale, or offer for sale in this State any chance for a raffle of real property except in accordance with this chapter.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Required Permits and Filings.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Before a charitable organization may advertise or conduct a raffle or real property in this State, the charitable organization shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Obtain any applicable license or permit to conduct a raffle from the political subdivision of this State in which the real property to be raffled is located;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>At least 10 business days before the charitable organization advertises the raffle or sells any chance, file a disclosure statement with the Secretary of State on the form provided by the Secretary of State for that purpose; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Before the submission of a disclosure statement for any raffle in a calendar year, satisfy the requirements of this chapter for all prior raffles in the calendar year.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The disclosure statement shall include, but not be limited to, the following information:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The name and address of the charitable organization that is conducting the raffle;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The address of the real property to be raffled and a brief description of that property;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>The date and time the charitable organization will select the winner of the raffle, and the location of the drawing;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>The amount of consideration to be paid for each chance;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>A good faith estimate of the current fair market value of the property to be raffled and, if applicable, a photocopy of the appraisal required by Regulation .04B of this chapter;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>The amount and nature of all liens or encumbrances on the property, if any, that will remain the responsibility of the winner on transfer of the property to the winner;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>A good faith estimate of the amount of the closing costs, if any, that the winner will have to pay to acquire title to the property;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(8)">
        <text>The name, business and home addresses, and business and home telephone numbers of an authorized representative of the charitable organization conducting the raffle;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(9)">
        <text>A photocopy of all agreements between the charitable organization and the party that sold or is selling the real property to the charitable organization, which shall evidence the charitable organization's title to the real property and reflect the purchase price paid or to be paid by the charitable organization for that property;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(10)">
        <text>A photocopy or sample of the chance tickets to be sold; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(11)">
        <text>The conditions, if any, under which the charitable organization reserves the right to cancel the raffle, together with a description of the method by which the charitable organization will refund the purchase price paid for any chances bought before cancellation.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Requisite Title to Property.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Before a charitable organization may advertise or conduct a raffle of real property in this State, the charitable organization shall own at least equitable title to the real property to be raffled.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>If the charitable organization has obtained or will obtain equitable or other title to the real property pursuant to a conditional sales agreement, an option, or any similar arrangement that is in any way dependent or conditioned on the actual holding of or the outcome of the raffle, the purchase price to be paid by the charitable organization for the real property may not exceed the current fair market value of the property, as evidenced by a bona fide independent appraisal of the property made within 90 days preceding the date on which the drawing is to be held.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>The amount of the purchase price paid or to be paid by the charitable organization for the real property may not be conditioned on the amount of the proceeds received or to be received by the charitable organization from the sale of chances.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Receipts and Notices.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>A charitable organization conducting a raffle of real property may not sell any chance unless, at the time of sale, the purchaser is given a written receipt for each chance bought, in the form of a ticket that contains:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The name and Maryland address of the organization that is conducting the raffle;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The address of the real property to be raffled and a brief description of that property;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>The date and time the organization will select the winner of the raffle, and the location of the drawing;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>The amount of consideration paid for the chance;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>A notice to the purchaser that a complete disclosure statement regarding the raffle is available, on request and at no cost, from the charitable organization;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>A notice that the winner is responsible for any liens, encumbrances, closing costs, and applicable taxes unless otherwise provided in the disclosure statement; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>If needed, a notice that, if the raffle is cancelled, a percentage of the price of a chance may be retained by the charitable organization for administrative costs.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>A written notice advertising the raffle shall include the information required in §A of this regulation.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>The charitable organization shall obtain the name and address of each purchaser of a raffle chance.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Disclosure Statement.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The charitable organization shall provide each purchaser of a chance, on request and at no cost to the purchaser, a copy of the disclosure statement filed with the Secretary of State.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Before the transfer of title to the raffle winner, the charitable organization shall provide the winner with a copy of the disclosure statement and obtain a signed acknowledgment of its receipt from the winner.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>A copy of the signed acknowledgment shall be filed with the Secretary of State and retained by the charitable organization for a minimum of 3 years after the winner acknowledges receipt of the disclosure statement.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>The disclosure statement provided to any purchaser of a chance and to the raffle winner shall include a statement that the disclosure statement has been placed on file with the Secretary of State of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".06" heading="Delivery of Prize.">
    <text>Within 90 days of the selection of the winner of the raffle, legal title to the real property raffled shall be transferred to the winner, as evidenced by a recording of the transfer in the land records of the political subdivision in which the real property is located.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".07" heading="Accounting of Income and Expenditures.">
    <text>Within 90 days after the selection of the raffle winner, the charitable organization shall file with the Secretary of State an accounting of all income and expenditures associated with the raffle on forms provided by the Secretary of State for that purpose.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".08" heading="Contracting for the Conduct of Raffles.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>If a charitable organization undertaking a raffle of real property agrees to compensate any other person for assistance in conducting the raffle, the charitable organization shall file a copy of that agreement, which shall be in writing, with the Secretary of State within 10 days of its execution.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Any party to that agreement, other than the charitable organization, shall register with the Secretary of State as a “professional solicitor”, pursuant to the provisions of Business Regulation Article, Title 6, Annotated Code of Maryland, and conform with all applicable provisions of those sections.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".09" heading="Use of Proceeds.">
    <text>Except as otherwise expressly authorized in these regulations:</text>
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>All proceeds from a raffle of real property shall be received by the charitable organization conducting the raffle and, after payment of the reasonable costs and expenses related to the raffle, may only be used by the charitable organization in furtherance of its charitable purposes; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>No other person or group of persons may benefit financially from, receive, or be paid any of the proceeds from the raffle.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".10" heading="Canceled Raffles—Refunds.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Except as provided in §B of this regulation, the charitable organization shall reimburse each purchaser of a chance with the full purchase price paid by that purchaser if the charitable organization cancels the raffle after chances have been sold and before the winner is selected.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>If proper notice is given as provided in Regulation .05A of this chapter, the charitable organization may retain up to 1 percent of the price of a chance to cover administrative costs.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">Criminal Law Article, §12-106, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: March 28, 1983 (10:6 Md. R. 551)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01B amended effective October 3, 1988 (15:20 Md. R. 2333)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .07C amended effective October 3, 1988 (15:20 Md. R. 2333)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Chapter revised effective November 13, 2000 (27:22 Md. R. 2059)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>