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<chapter num="01" heading="Sexual Assault Victims’ Rights — Disposal of Rape Kit Evidence and Notification" title_num="02" subtitle_num="08">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Purpose.">
    <text>This chapter is intended to promote uniform statewide implementation of the disposal of rape kit evidence and sexual assault victim notification requirements set forth in Criminal Procedure Article, §11-926, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Definitions.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>In this chapter, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Terms Defined.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>“Child advocacy center” has the meaning stated in Criminal Procedure Article, §11-296(a), Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>“Hospital” has the meaning stated in Criminal Procedure Article, §11-296(a), Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Information Provided to Victims.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>A health care provider that performs a sexual assault evidence collection kit exam on a victim of sexual assault shall provide the victim with:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>If known, contact information for the investigating law enforcement agency that the victim may contact about the status and results of the kit analysis;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Written information describing the laws and policies governing the testing, preservation, and disposal of a sexual assault evidence collection kit; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Notice of the right to request an independent review of a law enforcement agency’s decision not to test a sexual assault evidence collection kit.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>An investigating law enforcement agency that receives a sexual assault evidence collection kit, within 30 days after a request by the victim from whom the evidence was collected, shall provide the victim with:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The law enforcement agency’s decision regarding whether to send the sexual assault evidence collection kit to a forensic laboratory for analysis;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The law enforcement agency’s decision regarding whether to send the sexual assault evidence collection kit to a forensic laboratory for analysis;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>All available results of the kit analysis except results that would impede or compromise an ongoing investigation.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Transfer and Destruction of Kits.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Kit Transfers.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>A sexual assault evidence collection kit shall be transferred to a law enforcement agency:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>By a hospital or a child advocacy center within 30 days after the exam is performed; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>By a government agency in possession of a kit, unless the agency is otherwise required to retain the kit by law or court rule.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>A hospital or child advocacy center shall cause a sexual assault evidence collection kit to be transferred by notifying the appropriate law enforcement agency as set forth in §A(4) and (5) of this regulation.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Upon notification, the law enforcement agency shall promptly send a representative to retrieve the kit.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Sexual assault evidence collection kits transferred pursuant to §A(1) of this regulation shall be given to the law enforcement agency responsible for investigating the crime associated with the kit, if known.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>If the law enforcement agency responsible for investigating the crime associated with the kit is unknown, the kit shall be given to a law enforcement agency in the county:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Where the hospital, child advocacy center, or government agency is located; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Where the alleged sexual assault occurred.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Except as provided in §C of this regulation, within 20 years after the evidence is collected, a law enforcement agency may not destroy or dispose of:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>A sexual assault evidence collection kit; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Other crime scene evidence relating to a sexual assault that has been identified by the State’s Attorney as relevant to prosecution.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>A law enforcement agency is not required to comply with the requirements in §B of this regulation if:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The case for which the evidence was collected resulted in a conviction and the sentence has been completed; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>All suspects identified by testing a sexual assault evidence collection kit are deceased.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>On written request by the victim from whom the evidence was collected, a law enforcement agency with custody of a sexual assault evidence collection kit or other crime scene evidence relating to a sexual assault shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Notify the victim no later than 60 days before the date of the intended destruction or disposal of the evidence; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Retain the evidence for 12 months longer than the period specified in §B of this regulation or for a time period agreed to by the victim and the law enforcement agency.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">Criminal Procedure Article, §11-926(e), Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: October 8, 2018 (45:20 Md. R. 917)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03 amended effective May 4, 2020 (47:9 Md. R. 476)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04A amended effective May 4, 2020 (47:9 Md. R. 476)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05 repealed effective May 4, 2020 (47:9 Md. R. 476)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>