<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" citation="COMAR 03.01.02.01" title_num="03" subtitle_num="01" chapter_num="02" heading="Definitions.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>In this chapter, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>Terms Defined.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>“ACH credit” means a transaction in which a taxpayer, through the taxpayer's bank and an automated clearing house, originates an entry crediting the State of Maryland's bank account and debiting the taxpayer's bank account for the amount of the payment due.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>“ACH debit” means a transaction in which the Treasurer, through a designated depository bank and an automated clearing house, originates an entry debiting the taxpayer's bank account and crediting Maryland's bank account for the amount of the payment due.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>“Automated clearing house (ACH)” means a central clearing facility operated by:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>A federal reserve bank; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>An organization established by agreement with the National Automated Clearing House Association (NACHA) which:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Operates as a clearing house for transmitting or receiving entries between banks and bank accounts, and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Authorizes an electronic transfer of funds between banks or bank accounts.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>“Business day” means the hours between 8 a.m. and 8 p.m. prevailing Eastern time, on a day other than a Saturday, Sunday, or any holiday as defined in Tax-General Article, §1-201(a), Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>“Comptroller” means the Comptroller of Maryland or the Comptroller's designee.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>“Direct debit” means an electronic transfer of an authorized payment from a taxpayer's checking or savings account into the State's bank account.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(7)">
      <text>“Immediately available funds” means an ACH credit, an ACH debit, direct debit, or wire transfer.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(8)">
      <text>“Person” means an individual, receiver, trustee, guardian, personal representative, fiduciary, or representative of any kind, including an agent of a taxpayer, and any partnership, firm, association, corporation, or other entity.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(9)">
      <text>“Tax” means tax, interest, penalty, and fees.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(10)">
      <text>“Taxpayer” means any person required to pay a tax or file a return or a report.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(11)">
      <text>“TXP” means the tax payment addendum convention for use with the National Automated Clearing House Association's CCD+ application.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(12)">
      <text>“Wire transfer” means a transaction in which a taxpayer, through the taxpayer's bank, originates an entry crediting the State of Maryland's bank account and debiting the taxpayer's bank account on the same day the transaction is initiated.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>