<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" citation="COMAR 03.04.02.04" title_num="03" subtitle_num="04" chapter_num="02" heading="Filing Composite Return on Behalf of a Nonresident.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>Who May File.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Subject to the provisions under §§B and C of this regulation, a pass-through entity doing business in this State that pays tax on behalf of nonresident members as required under Tax-General Article, §10-102.1(b)(2)(i), Annotated Code of Maryland, may file a composite return on behalf of all or some of its nonresident members.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>A pass-through entity doing business in this State and electing to pay tax with respect to the distributive or pro rata shares of all members under Tax-General Article, §10-102.1(b)(2)(ii), Annotated Code of Maryland, is not permitted to file a composite return on behalf of any member.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Due Date. A composite return shall be filed by the due date for the filing of an information return under COMAR 03.04.07.03A.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>Nonresident Qualifications. Nonresident members may not be included in a composite return unless:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>They are individuals;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>They elect in writing to the pass-through entity to be included in the composite return;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Their only source of income in Maryland is from the pass-through entity filing the composite return;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>They agree that the Maryland taxable income reported on the composite return shall be taxed at a rate which is the sum of:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>The top marginal State income tax rate for individuals under Tax-General Article, §10-105(a), Annotated Code of Maryland; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>The rate of tax imposed under Tax-General Article, §10-106.1, Annotated Code of Maryland;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>They agree that the pass-through entity is acting as their agent for the following purposes:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Filing an income tax return on their behalf;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Receipt of any refund; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Payment of any tax due;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>They are members of a pass-through entity that pays tax on behalf of nonresident members as required under Tax-General Article, §10-102.1(b)(2)(i), Annotated Code of Maryland; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(7)">
      <text>They have no modifications to income other than the modification required as a result of Maryland's decoupling from the additional depreciation allowance and special 5-year net operating loss carryback provisions that may be claimed on a composite return and, for tax years 2020 and 2021, the subtraction of a coronavirus relief payment under Tax-General Article, §10-207(jj), Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="C.">
    <text>Requirements for Filing.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Statement of Verification. The composite return shall contain a statement signed by an authorized official of the pass-through entity verifying that the nonresident individuals included in the return qualify under §B of this regulation.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Tax Rate. The Maryland taxable income reported on the composite return shall be taxed at a rate which is the sum of:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>The top marginal State income tax rate for individuals under Tax-General Article, §10-105(a), Annotated Code of Maryland; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>The rate of tax imposed under Tax-General Article, §10-106.1, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>The composite return shall contain a schedule which includes:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>A statement showing the percentage of stock ownership or shares in the pass-through entity of each nonresident member;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>The total income of the pass-through entity and the amount attributable to Maryland sources;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>The name, address, and Social Security number or federal identification number of each nonresident member;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>The filing status of each nonresident member;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>The distributive income allocable to Maryland for each nonresident member;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(f)">
        <text>The allowable exemptions for each nonresident member, which equal the total of allowable exemptions for a resident multiplied by a fraction:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>The numerator of which is the nonresident taxable income as defined in COMAR 03.04.07.01; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>The denominator of which is the distributive or pro rata share of pass-through entity income as defined in COMAR 03.04.07.01B(2) and (9);</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(g)">
        <text>The amount of the standard deduction of each nonresident member which equals the maximum standard deduction allowed a resident having the same filing status multiplied by a fraction:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>The numerator of which is the nonresident taxable income as defined in COMAR 03.04.07.01; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>The denominator of which is the distributive or pro rata share of the pass-through entity income as defined in COMAR 03.04.07.01B(2) and (9);</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(h)">
        <text>The taxable income of each nonresident member;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(i)">
        <text>The income tax liability of each nonresident member using the top marginal State income tax rate for individuals under Tax-General Article, §10-105(a), Annotated Code of Maryland;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(j)">
        <text>The additional tax liability of each nonresident member using the tax rate under Tax-General Article, §10-106.1, Annotated Code of Maryland;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(k)">
        <text>The amount of taxes paid on behalf of the nonresident member;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(l)">
        <text>The balance of tax due which shall be paid in full with the filing of the composite tax return; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(m)">
        <text>The amount of any refund.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>Credit for Taxes Paid Other States. Credit for taxes paid other states is not permitted on the composite return.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>Signature.</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Partnership. A general partner shall sign the composite return.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>S Corporation. The president or other authorized officer of the S corporation shall sign the composite return.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Limited Liability Company. An authorized member of the limited liability company shall sign the composite return.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>Effect of Filing a Composite Return. The filing of a composite return on behalf of nonresident members is considered the return of each nonresident member included in the return.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>