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<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".35" citation="COMAR 03.06.01.35" title_num="03" subtitle_num="06" chapter_num="01" heading="Property and Services Used in a Film Production Activity.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>Definitions. In this regulation, the following terms have the meanings indicated:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>“Certified film producer or film production company” means a film producer or film production company that has received a Certificate of Eligibility for Film Production Sales and Use Tax Exemption from the Maryland Film Office of the Maryland Department of Commerce.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Film Production Activity.</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>“Film production activity” means the production or post-production of film or video projects including feature films, television projects, commercials, corporate films, infomercials, music videos, or other projects for which the producer or production company will be compensated, and which are intended for nationwide commercial distribution.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>“Film production activity” includes the production or postproduction of digital, animation, and multimedia projects.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>“Film production activity” does not include:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Production or postproduction of student films or noncommercial personal videos;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Any activity not necessary to, and not undertaken directly and exclusively for, the making of a master film, tape, or image; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Production or postproduction of projects the sale, display, exhibition, distribution, advertising, receipt, or possession of which, in the State, would violate the provisions of any State or federal law, including but not limited to Criminal Law Article, Title 11, Subtitles 1 and 2, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Nationwide Commercial Distribution.</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>“Nationwide commercial distribution” means intended for commercial distribution extending primarily beyond Maryland's local or regional (Maryland, Virginia, and the District of Columbia) market.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>“Nationwide commercial distribution” does not include:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Distribution primarily via Internet transmission; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Live coverage of an event, including but not limited to news, sporting events, and concerts.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>“Short term vehicle rentals” means a rental of a motor vehicle, as defined in Transportation Article, §11-135, Annotated Code of Maryland, for a period not to exceed 180 days.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>The following tangible personal property or digital products, or a digital code to purchase the following, when sold to a certified film producer or film production company and used directly in connection with a film production activity, are exempt from sales and use tax:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Camera equipment, supplies, and accessories;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Motion picture film and tape stock;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Digital discs and masters;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>Production facilities, including sound stage;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>Lighting equipment and supplies, including bulbs and lamps;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>Stage equipment and supplies;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(7)">
      <text>Cranes, booms, dollies, and jibs;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(8)">
      <text>Electric stands, cables, and wires;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(9)">
      <text>Generators used to operate tax exempt lighting and stage equipment;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(10)">
      <text>Time code equipment;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(11)">
      <text>VTR and digital editing equipment;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(12)">
      <text>Switchers;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(13)">
      <text>Character generators;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(14)">
      <text>Sound equipment and supplies;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(15)">
      <text>Costumes, wardrobes, and materials to construct them, including shoes and hairpieces;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(16)">
      <text>Make-up;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(17)">
      <text>Props, including materials and equipment to construct them;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(18)">
      <text>Scenery, including materials and equipment to construct it;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(19)">
      <text>Design supplies and equipment;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(20)">
      <text>Heating and air conditioning equipment not part of the realty and used on the set;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(21)">
      <text>Drafting and art supplies and equipment;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(22)">
      <text>Special effects supplies and equipment;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(23)">
      <text>Photographic film;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(24)">
      <text>Animation supplies and equipment;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(25)">
      <text>Computer graphics and images;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(26)">
      <text>Video and sound recording equipment;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(27)">
      <text>Equipment and supplies for dubbing, mixing, editing, and cutting;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(28)">
      <text>Short-term vehicle rentals; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(29)">
      <text>Separately stated charges for parts used to repair tax-exempt machinery and equipment.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="C.">
    <text>The following are examples of tangible personal property not eligible for the film production exemption set forth in Tax-General Article, §11-227(b), Annotated Code of Maryland:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Office supplies and furniture;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Bottled water;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Catering of food and beverages;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>Crew uniforms;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>Flowers and plants used off-set;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>Personal gifts;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(7)">
      <text>Utilities;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(8)">
      <text>Cell phones, pagers, and battery chargers;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(9)">
      <text>Hotel rooms and lodging; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(10)">
      <text>Shipping cases and packaging materials.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="D.">
    <text>The following services, when sold to a certified film producer or film production company and used directly in connection with a film production activity, are exempt from sales tax:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Editing (film, digital or tape);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Film processing;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Transfers of film to tape or digital format;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>Foley services;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>Multi-image services;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>Sound mixing;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(7)">
      <text>Voice-overs;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(8)">
      <text>ADR/looping and sound sweetening;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(9)">
      <text>Animation and special effects services;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(10)">
      <text>Computer graphics services;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(11)">
      <text>Photography on set; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(12)">
      <text>Fabrication, printing, or production of scripts, storyboards, costumes, wardrobes, props, scenery, or special effects.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="E.">
    <text>The following are examples of services not eligible for the film production exemption set forth in Tax-General Article, §11-226(b), Annotated Code of Maryland:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Catering services;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Bodyguard or security services;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Cleaning services;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>Telephone answering services; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>Mobile telecommunications services.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="F.">
    <text>The duty of a vendor to collect the sales and use tax from a buyer is waived if the buyer provides the vendor with a properly executed Buyer Certification—Film Production Sales and Use Tax Exemption, Form No. COT/ST 131, which includes the Department of Commerce Certificate Number and Certificate expiration date.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="G.">
    <text>For each film project, before a sale is consummated, the vendor shall have on file at least one completed Buyer Certification—Film Production Sales and Use Tax Exemption, Form No. COT/ST 131, to support the transactions for which the film production exemption is sought.</text>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>