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<chapter num="02" heading="Endow Maryland" title_num="05" subtitle_num="14">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="General.">
    <text>This chapter prescribes the policies, procedures, and authorizations for allocating tax credits to taxpayers that donate to qualified permanent endowment funds of eligible community foundations for the benefit of charitable causes in the State of Maryland.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Definitions.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>In General.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>In this chapter, the following terms have the meanings indicated and as defined in the Act.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Any terms also appearing in the Internal Revenue Code have the meanings defined there as well.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Terms Defined.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>“Act” means the Tax-General Article, Title 10, Subtitle 7, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>“Department” means the Department of Housing and Community Development, a principal department of the State.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>“Donation” means a donation by a taxpayer of money or publicly traded securities of at least $500 in value to a qualified permanent endowment fund.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>“Eligible community foundation” means an organization that:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Is exempt from taxation under §501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Is commonly known as a community trust, fund, endowment, or foundation or by another similar name that conveys the concept of a capital or endowment fund to support charitable activities in the community or area that it serves;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Satisfies the public support test of §170(b)(1)(a)(vi) of the Internal Revenue Code and regulations adopted under that section; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Is in compliance with national standards for United States community foundations established by the Community Foundations National Standards Board within the Council on Foundations.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>“Internal Revenue Code” means the federal Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and the regulations promulgated under it.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>“Qualified permanent endowment fund” means a fund that:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Is held in perpetuity by an eligible community foundation;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Is used for the benefit of charitable causes in the State; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Has an annual spending rate of 5 percent or less calculated using at least a 12-quarter trailing average of the total amount of the fund.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>“Redevelopment assistance” means the expenditure of funds by community foundations for labor and materials used directly in physical improvements.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(8)">
        <text>“Secretary” means the Secretary of Housing and Community Development.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(9)">
        <text>“State fiscal year” means July 1 through June 30.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(10)">
        <text>“Taxpayer” means a business entity or individual that is subject to the State income tax on individuals or corporations.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Eligibility Standards for Approved Qualified Permanent Endowment Funds.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Qualified permanent endowment funds shall be submitted for approval by an eligible community foundation.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>In order to be eligible for approval, a qualified permanent endowment fund shall satisfy the following requirements:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The qualified permanent endowment fund shall be held in perpetuity by an eligible community foundation;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The qualified permanent endowment fund shall be used for the benefit of charitable causes in the State, including:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Community services, such as child care, recreational services, and economic development services;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Redevelopment assistance;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Job training for individuals of limited income and related job placement services;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Education;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(e)">
          <text>Crime prevention; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(f)">
          <text>Other services approved by the Act and the Department; and</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>The qualified permanent endowment fund shall have an annual spending rate of 5 percent or less calculated using at least a 12-quarter trailing average of the total amount of the fund.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Qualified Permanent Endowment Fund Proposals and Processing.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Number of Proposals. A community foundation may propose more than one qualified permanent endowment fund in any State fiscal year.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Forms and Documentation. A proposal shall be made on standard forms provided by the Department and shall include, for each proposed qualified permanent endowment fund:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The name and a description of the qualified permanent endowment fund;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>A description of the problem to be addressed by the qualified permanent endowment fund and who will benefit from the qualified permanent endowment fund;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>A description of the qualified permanent endowment fund goals and the measurable objectives;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>The geographic area benefited by the qualified permanent endowment fund, together with a statement of whether the geographic area includes, in whole or in part, a designated neighborhood conservation area;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>A copy of the following organizational documentation for the qualified permanent endowment fund:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>The letter from the Internal Revenue Service granting tax-exempt status under §501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Articles of incorporation or articles of organization;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Bylaws or operating agreement; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>A corporate resolution authorizing submission of the proposal and designating the person or persons authorized to sign documents in connection with the approval of the allocation of tax credits and certification for donations;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>As required by the Department, financial statements, annual operating budget, list of major contributors, and current and anticipated funding sources; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>Any other information considered necessary by the Department.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Procedures for Claiming and Using Tax Credits.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Requests for Certification of Donation.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>In order to claim a tax credit for a donation under the Act, the taxpayer shall submit a request for certification through the community foundation on forms provided by the Department, together with any documentation of the donation as required by the Department.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Each request for certification of a donation shall contain:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>The name of the taxpayer;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>The community foundation to which the donation will be made;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>The community foundation identification number;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>The qualified permanent endowment fund to which the donation will be made; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(e)">
          <text>The amount of the donation.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Approval of Certification of Donation.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The Department shall:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Approve all applications that qualify for a tax credit certificate under this section on a first-come, first-served basis and in a timely manner; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Reserve for each taxable year at least 10 percent of the available credits for donations of $30,000 or less.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Within 30 days of the approval of a proposed donation:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>The taxpayer shall submit to the Department a receipt from the community foundation for the donation;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>In the case of:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>A cash donation, proof of the amount of the donation; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>Publicly marketed securities, a certification by an independent and unrelated third party as to the value of the donation consistent with Internal Revenue Service Publication 561; and</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Any other information considered necessary by the Department.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Notice of certification may be made by the Assistant Secretary for Neighborhood Revitalization.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Timing.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>A request for certification may not be accepted for donations received before January 1, 2015.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>An initial claim for a tax credit shall be made for the taxable year in which the donation is made.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>The donation shall be received by the community foundation within the deadline set by the Department.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>A request for certification shall be submitted by the community foundation and received by the Department by the later of:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>The end of the taxable year; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>One month after the donation is made.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Refusal to Certify Donation. The Department may refuse a request for certification of a donation if it determines that:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The maximum amount of donations eligible for tax credits for a qualified permanent endowment fund would be exceeded by the sum of:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>The amount of the proposed donation; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>The total amount of donations previously certified as eligible for tax credits for the State's fiscal year;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The taxpayer has overstated the value of any publicly traded securities included;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>The request for certification is not made in a timely manner; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>The request for certification does not comply with the Act or the Department’s policies and procedures regarding the tax credits.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>Calculating the Tax Credit.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The tax credit allowed to a taxpayer shall be equal to 25 percent of the amount of the donation that:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Was made in the taxable year of the taxpayer; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Has been certified by the Department.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>For any taxable year, the sum of all tax credits for any taxpayer, including any carryover credits, may not exceed the lesser of:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>$50,000; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>The total amount of tax otherwise payable by the taxpayer for the taxable year.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Any excess credit that would have been allowed but for the limitations of §D(2) of this regulation may be carried over and applied as a credit for succeeding taxable years until the earlier of:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>The full amount of the excess tax credit is used; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>The expiration of the fifth taxable year after the taxable year in which the donation was made.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>The same tax credit may not be applied more than once against different taxes by the same taxpayer.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="G.">
      <text>The sum of donations eligible for tax credits for all qualified permanent endowment funds approved for each State fiscal year may not exceed $250,000.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".06" heading="Taxes Against Which Tax Credits May Be Applied.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>General Description. The tax credits described in the Act are credits against State income taxes under Tax-General Article, §10-704.4, Annotated Code of Maryland, for business entities and under Tax-General Article, §10-704.6, Annotated Code of Maryland, for individuals.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Disclaimer of Liability. The Department makes no representation, and accepts no responsibility, as to any tax or other consequences to a taxpayer or any other party, arising out of the approval of a qualified permanent endowment fund, the allocation of credits, or the certification of a donation.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".07" heading="Administration.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Handbooks and Manuals. The Department may adopt a handbook containing internal guidelines related to the administration of the Act or establishing other requirements relating to the Act.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The Department shall ensure that the application forms are publically available on its website and at its offices.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Delegation of Authority. An action or decision required to be taken or permitted to be made by the Department under the Act, or by the Secretary or the Department under these regulations, may be delegated by the Secretary.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>The Department shall designate members of the Department and other State agencies to evaluate proposals.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>The members of the Department shall evaluate the proposals based upon the guidelines described in this chapter and the Act.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>The Secretary shall make all final decisions on approval of the proposals.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="G.">
      <text>A decision concerning the eligibility of a community foundation or a qualified permanent endowment fund is not a contested case within the meaning of the Administrative Procedure Act or COMAR 05.01.01.02.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".08" heading="Record Keeping and Record Retention; Quarterly Reports.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Record Keeping. Community foundations receiving an allocation of tax credits for an approved qualified permanent endowment fund shall keep the following records:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Financial records in connection with the approved qualified permanent endowment fund;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Records in connection with donations from taxpayers that claim or expect to claim tax credits; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Quarterly reports described in §C of this regulation.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Record Retention. The records described in §A of this regulation shall be kept for at least 7 years from the allocation of the tax credits.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Quarterly Reports.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Community foundations receiving an allocation of tax credits for donations to an approved qualified permanent endowment fund shall provide the Department with reports on the qualified permanent endowment fund on a quarterly basis.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Each quarterly report shall contain the information and be in the form required by the Department.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>The Department may elect to change the frequency of reporting from time to time, in its discretion.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".09" heading="Nondiscrimination; Drug and Alcohol Free Workplace.">
    <text>In order to participate in the allocation of tax credits, the community foundation shall comply with the following requirements:</text>
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>A community foundation may not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, physical or mental disability, sexual orientation, or age in any aspect of the allocation of the tax credits, except with regard to age as permitted under the federal Housing for Older Persons Act, as amended from time to time, or other similar federal laws, or in any aspect of employment by any community foundation in connection with any qualified permanent endowment fund financed or assisted under the Act;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>A community foundation shall comply with all applicable federal, State, and local laws, and Department policies regarding discrimination and equal opportunity in employment, housing, credit practices, and drug and alcohol free workplaces, including:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Titles VI and VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968, as amended;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>State Government Article, Title 20, Annotated Code of Maryland, as amended;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>The Department's Minority Business Enterprise Program, as amended;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Executive Order 01.01.1989.18 Drug and Alcohol Free Workplace, and any Department or State regulations adopted or to be adopted to carry out the requirements of that Order;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>The Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988, as amended; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Covenants implementing these requirements, including affirmative action measures, shall be included in appropriate agreements with the Department and other parties.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".10" heading="Waiver.">
    <text>The Secretary may waive or vary provisions of this chapter to the extent that the waiver or variance is consistent with the Act and if, in the written determination of the Secretary, the application of a regulation in a specific case or in an emergency situation would be inequitable or contrary to the purposes of the Act.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".11" heading="False Statements.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>A person may not knowingly make or cause to be made a false statement or report in any document required to be furnished to the Department or in any agreement relating to the tax credits.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>A community foundation, taxpayer, or any other party that knowingly makes or causes to be made a false statement or report is subject to cancellation and withdrawal of an allocation of credits, or cancellation and withdrawal of a certification of a donation, in addition to any other penalties authorized by law.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">Tax-General Article, §10-736, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: December 21, 2015 (42:25 Md. R. 1542)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>