<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".06" citation="COMAR 08.02.08.06" title_num="08" subtitle_num="02" chapter_num="08" heading="Jonah Crabs.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>Definitions.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>In this regulation the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Term Defined. “Federally tagged lobster trap” means a trap that:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Meets the requirements described in Regulation .10E and F of this chapter; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Has a tag that was issued by the National Marine Fisheries Service.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>Recreational.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>An individual may not possess any Jonah crab that is egg-bearing or from which eggs have been intentionally removed.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>There is no season or size limit for the recreational fishery.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>The daily possession limit is 50 Jonah crabs per person per day.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="C.">
    <text>Commercial Fishery.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>A person shall be licensed in accordance with Natural Resources Article, §4-701, Annotated Code of Maryland, and permitted in accordance with this regulation in order to catch, possess, or land Jonah crabs for commercial purposes.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>A person may not catch, land, possess, sell, offer to sell, or transport any Jonah crab:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Which is egg-bearing or from which eggs have been intentionally removed; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Measuring less than 4-3/4 inches in width, measured at the widest part of the carapace (body shell).</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>A person may not remove the claws of a Jonah crab:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Which is egg-bearing or from which eggs have been intentionally removed; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Measuring less than 4-3/4 inches in width, measured at the widest part of the carapace (body shell).</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>A person who removes the claws of a Jonah crab at sea may harvest:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Up to 5 gallons of claws of any size per trip; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>More than 5 gallons of claws per trip, if all claws harvested are a minimum of 2-3/4 inches in length, measured on the bottom of the claw, from the joint to the lower tip of the claw.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>Maryland Jonah Crab Landing Permits.</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>An individual is eligible to declare for a permit to catch and land Jonah crabs in Maryland if they are properly licensed in accordance with Natural Resources Article, §4-701, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>A landing permit is valid for the current commercial license year.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Landing permits may not be transferred.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>Catch Limits.</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>An individual who is not in possession of a Maryland Jonah crab landing permit may not land Jonah crabs in Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>An individual may land an unlimited number of Jonah crab claws and whole Jonah crabs per vessel per trip if the individual:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Harvests Jonah crabs from a federally tagged lobster trap;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Is in possession of a valid federal lobster permit issued by the National Marine Fisheries Service; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Is in possession of a valid Maryland Jonah crab landing permit.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>An individual may harvest Jonah crabs from gear other than a federally tagged lobster trap only if the:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Individual is in possession of a valid Maryland Jonah crab landing permit;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Individual harvests fish species in addition to Jonah crabs during the same trip; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Total weight, in pounds, of the other fish species harvested is greater than that of the Jonah crabs, at all times.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>An individual who harvests Jonah crabs from fishing gear other than a federally tagged lobster trap may not land more than:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>1,000 whole Jonah crabs per vessel per trip; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>2,000 Jonah crab claws per vessel per trip, regardless of whether or not the claws are attached to the Jonah crab.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(7)">
      <text>Jonah crabs harvested for commercial purposes from Maryland waters of the Atlantic Ocean or from the waters of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and landed in Maryland shall be sold to a dealer with a federal permit.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="D.">
    <text>Reporting and Penalties.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>An individual shall record the harvest of Jonah crabs in accordance with Natural Resources Article, §4-206, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>A dealer shall transmit information weekly, or as required, on each Jonah crab transaction through the Department-approved reporting system.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>In addition to any other penalty, failure to comply with this regulation may result in the suspension of the current permit or the denial of a subsequent permit.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>Prior to suspending a permit or denying an application for a permit under this regulation, the Department shall give the licensee notice of its intended action and an opportunity to appear at a hearing conducted in accordance with the contested case procedures set forth in State Government Article, Title 10, Subtitle 2, Annotated Code of Maryland, and COMAR 08.01.04.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="E.">
    <text>Vessel Monitoring Systems. Vessels with commercial trap gear area permits issued by the National Marine Fisheries Service shall utilize a Department-approved electronic tracking device in compliance with the requirements of the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission Interstate Fishery Management Plan for Jonah Crabs.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="F.">
    <text>General.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>The Secretary may establish or modify catch limits or seasons for Jonah crabs in order to implement the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission Interstate Fishery Management Plan for Jonah Crabs, by issuing a public notice on the Department’s website.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>The public notice shall state its effective hour and date and shall be published on the Department’s website at least 48 hours in advance of the effective hour and date.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>The Secretary shall make a reasonable effort to disseminate the public notice through various other media so that an affected person has reasonable opportunity to be informed.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>A violation of the restrictions set by the Secretary in accordance with this section is a violation of this regulation.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>