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<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" citation="COMAR 08.02.22.03" title_num="08" subtitle_num="02" chapter_num="22" heading="Commercial Fishery.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>Shark Groups.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Prohibited Species. The species of shark in the prohibited group are:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Sand tiger (Carcharias taurus);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Bigeye sandtiger (Odontaspis noronhai);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Whale (Rhincodon typus);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Basking (Cetorhinus maximus);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>White (Carcharodon carcharias);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(f)">
        <text>Dusky (Carcharhinus obscurus);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(g)">
        <text>Bignose (Carcharhinus altimus);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(h)">
        <text>Galapagos (Carcharhinus galapagensis);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(i)">
        <text>Night (Carcharhinus signatus);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(j)">
        <text>Reef (Carcharhinus perezii);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(k)">
        <text>Narrowtooth (Carcharhinus brachyurus);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(l)">
        <text>Caribbean sharpnose (Rhizoprionodon porosus);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(m)">
        <text>Smalltail (Carcharhinus porosus);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(n)">
        <text>Atlantic angel (Squatina dumeril);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(o)">
        <text>Longfin mako (Isurus paucus);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(p)">
        <text>Bigeye thresher (Alopias superciliosus);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(q)">
        <text>Sharpnose sevengill (Heptranchias perlo);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(r)">
        <text>Bluntnose sixgill (Hexanchus griseus); and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(s)">
        <text>Bigeye sixgill (Hexanchus nakamurai).</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Research. The species of shark in the research group is Sandbar (Carcharhinus plumbeus).</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Smoothhound. The species of shark in the smoothhound group is Smoothhound (Mustelus canis).</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>Non-Blacknose Small Coastal. The species of shark in the small coastal group are:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Atlantic sharpnose (Rhizoprionodon terraenovae);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Finetooth (Carcharhinus isodon); and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Bonnethead (Sphyrna tiburo).</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>Blacknose. The species of shark in the blacknose group is Blacknose (Carcharhinus acronotus).</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>Aggregated Large Coastal. The species of shark in the aggregated large coastal group are:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Silky (Carcharhinus falciformis);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Tiger (Galeocerdo cuvier);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Blacktip (Carcharhinus limbatus);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Spinner (Carcharhinus brevipinna);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>Bull (Carcharhinus leucas);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(f)">
        <text>Lemon (Negaprion brevirostris); and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(g)">
        <text>Nurse (Ginglymostoma cirratum).</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(7)">
      <text>Hammerhead. The species of shark in the hammerhead group are:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Scalloped hammerhead (Sphyrna lewini);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Great hammerhead (Sphyrna mokarran); and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Smooth hammerhead (Sphyrna zygaena).</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(8)">
      <text>Pelagic. The species of shark in the pelagic group are:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Shortfin mako (Isurus oxyrinchus);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Porbeagle (Lamna nasus);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Common thresher (Alopias vulpinus);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Oceanic whitetip (Carcharhinus longimanus); and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>Blue (Prionace glauca).</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>Season.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Closure. During the period of May 15July 15, inclusive, an individual may not:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Harvest the species listed in §A(6) and (7) of this regulation from State waters; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Transport the species listed in §A(6) and (7) of this regulation in State waters, unless the shark was harvested from federal waters provided:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>The vessel does not engage in fishing within the closed area while possessing the species listed in §A(6) and (7) of this regulation;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>The sharks possessed were not caught in the closed area; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>All fishing gear is stowed as described in §D(4) of this regulation and not available for immediate use.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>A person may not harvest, possess, or land sharks for commercial purposes in State waters when the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration closes the fishery in federal waters for any species listed in §A of this regulation.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="C.">
    <text>Catch Limits.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>An individual who has been issued a federal shark permit issued under 50 CFR §635 may not harvest, possess, or land more sharks than authorized by the individual's federal shark permit.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>The commercial catch limit for oceanic whitetip is zero.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>The commercial catch limit for shortfin mako is zero.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="D.">
    <text>Gear.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>The following gear types are the only gear authorized for use by a commercial tidal fish licensee to catch sharks in State waters:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Rod and reel;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Handline, which shall be:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Retrieved by hand, not by mechanical means; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Attached to, or in contact with, a vessel;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Small mesh gillnet;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Large mesh gillnet, which shall be:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Shorter than 2.5 kilometers; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Checked once every 2 hours;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>Trawl net;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(f)">
        <text>Shortline;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(g)">
        <text>Pound net; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(h)">
        <text>Weir.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Methods of Stowing Gear.</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>On Reel.</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>The net shall be on a reel, its entire surface covered with canvas or other similar opaque material, and the canvas or other material securely bound.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>The towing wires shall be detached from the doors.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>A containment rope, codend tripping device, or other mechanism to close off the codend may not be attached to the codend.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Hook Gear.</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>All anchors and buoys shall be secured.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>All hook gear, including jigging machines, shall be covered.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Sink Gillnet Gear.</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>All nets shall be covered with canvas or other similar material and lashed or otherwise securely fastened to the deck or rail.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>All buoys larger than 6 inches (15.24 centimeters) in diameter, high flyers, and anchors shall be disconnected.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="E.">
    <text>General.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Prior to harvesting or landing a shark for commercial purposes, an individual shall be authorized in accordance with Natural Resources Article, §4-701, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>A vessel which is used to catch, possess, or land any shark species listed in §A of this regulation for commercial purposes from the waters of the federal Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of the Atlantic Ocean, which are defined as those ocean waters between 3 and 200 miles offshore, shall be permitted by the National Marine Fisheries Service in accordance with 50 CFR §635.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>A federal commercial shark dealer permit is required to buy and sell any shark harvested from State waters.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>Except as provided in §E(5) of this regulation, all sharks harvested in accordance with this chapter shall have the tails and fins attached naturally to the carcass through landing.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>Smoothhound sharks harvested in accordance with this chapter may have the dorsal, pectoral, and caudal fins removed if smoothhound sharks make up at least 25 percent, by weight, of the total catch on board at the time of landing.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>If fins are removed from a smoothhound shark, the total wet weight of the:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Caudal fins may not exceed 4 percent of the total dressed weight of smoothhound shark carcasses landed or found on board a vessel; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Dorsal and pectoral fins may not exceed 8 percent of the total dressed weight of smoothhound shark carcasses landed or found on board a vessel.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(7)">
      <text>Sharks harvested in accordance with this chapter may be eviscerated and have the heads removed.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>