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<chapter num="01" heading="General" title_num="08" subtitle_num="03">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Definitions.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>In this subtitle, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Terms Defined.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>“Air gun” means any gun that propels a projectile by means of non-ignited compressed air or other gases. An air gun is considered unloaded when the bullet, pellet, arrow, bolt or other projectile is removed from the gun.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>“Antler point” means any antler projection, including the brow tine, at least one inch in length from base to tip. An antler point may project from the main beam or any antler tine. The brow tine is the point immediately above the top of the skull. The main antler beam tip shall be counted as a point, regardless of length.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>“Antlered sika deer” means a sika deer with at least one antler visible above the hairline.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>“Antlered white-tailed deer” means a white-tailed deer with:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Two or more points to one antler; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>One antler 3 inches or more long, measuring from the top of the skull, as the deer is in life.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>“Antlerless deer” means any deer not antlered.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>“Bearded turkey” means any wild turkey with a clump of stiff, hair-like filaments projecting from the upper section of the breast.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>“Blind” means man-made or natural material that conceals a hunter from full or partial view while hunting or participating in a hunt.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(8)">
        <text>“Bonus antlered deer stamp” means a stamp which allows a properly licensed individual to hunt one additional antlered deer per hunting license year in a particular deer management region.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(9)">
        <text>Closed Season.</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>“Closed season” means the time when a person may not hunt any game bird or mammal.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>“Closed season” includes any period of time not included within the open season.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(10)">
        <text>“Bow” means a vertical bow or a crossbow.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(11)">
        <text>“County” includes Baltimore City unless otherwise indicated.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(12)">
        <text>“Daytime” means the time beginning 1/2 hour before sunrise and ending 1/2 hour after sunset the same day, as published in the Department's hunter's guide.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(13)">
        <text>“Department” means the Department of Natural Resources.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(14)">
        <text>“Director” means the Director of the Wildlife and Heritage Service, a unit of the Department of Natural Resources.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(15)">
        <text>“Forest game birds and mammals” means forest game birds (ruffed grouse and turkey) and forest game mammals (black bears, deer, fox squirrels, excluding the Delmarva subspecies, and gray and red squirrels) or any part, egg, offspring, or dead body of any of them.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(16)">
        <text>“Fur” or “pelt” means a raw, green, or cured skin and fur of a wild quadruped.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(17)">
        <text>“Fur-bearing mammal” means a beaver, bobcat, coyote, fisher, fox, long-tailed weasel, opossum, otter, mink, muskrat, raccoon, skunk, or any part, offspring, or dead body of any of them.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(18)">
        <text>“Game birds or mammals” means the species defined as forest game birds and mammals, fur-bearing mammals, upland game birds and mammals, and wetland game birds or any part, egg, offspring, or dead body of any of them.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(19)">
        <text>“Green pelt” means a pelt that is not dried, cured, or tanned.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(20)">
        <text>Hunt.</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>“Hunt” means to pursue, capture, catch, kill, gig, trap, shoot, or attempt to pursue, capture, catch, kill, gig, trap, or shoot, or in any manner reduce any bird or mammal to personal possession.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>“Hunt” does not include the sport of fox chasing.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(21)">
        <text>“Jaw-spread” means the maximum distance between the inside of both jaws as measured across the trap jaws on a line perpendicular to a line drawn through the jaw pivot points when the trap is in a set position.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(22)">
        <text>“Junior hunting day” means a day set aside only for individuals 16 years old or younger to hunt deer, wild turkeys, and waterfowl.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(23)">
        <text>“Migratory game bird” means a wetland game bird, dove, or woodcock or any part, egg, offspring, or dead body of any of them.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(24)">
        <text>“Muzzle loading firearm” means a:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Rifle, shotgun, or handgun which is loaded from the muzzle; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Revolver which is loaded from the front of the cylinder.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(25)">
        <text>“Nighttime” means the time beginning 1/2 hour after sunset and ending 1/2 hour before sunrise the following day, as published in the Department's hunter's guide.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(26)">
        <text>“Nongame birds and mammals” means every wild mammal and bird not classified as game birds and mammals or any part, egg, offspring, or dead body of any of them.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(27)">
        <text>Open Season.</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>“Open season” means the time when an individual lawfully may hunt game birds and mammals.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>“Open season” includes both the first and last day of the season unless otherwise indicated.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(28)">
        <text>“Person” means the State, any county, municipal corporation, or other political subdivision of the State, or any of their units, or an individual, receiver, trustee, guardian, executor, administrator, fiduciary, or representative of any kind, or any partnership, firm, association, public or private corporation, or any other entity.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(29)">
        <text>“Primitive weapon” means a:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Vertical long bow, vertical recurve bow, or other vertical bow that does not use wheels, cams, or other mechanical devices that aid in the drawing of the bow string or the holding of a drawn bow; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>A flintlock or percussion cap sidelock muzzle loading firearm.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(30)">
        <text>“Protected birds” means a wild bird not included within the definition of “game bird” or “unprotected bird” or any part, egg, offspring, or dead body of any of them.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(31)">
        <text>“Resident” includes a member of the Armed Forces of the United States who is on active duty and stationed officially in the State.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(32)">
        <text>School.</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>“School” means an accredited public, parochial, or private learning institution for one or more grades, kindergarten through 12th grade.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>“School” does not include a home school or an institute of higher education such as a college or university.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(33)">
        <text>“Secretary” means the Secretary of Natural Resources.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(34)">
        <text>“Service” means the Wildlife and Heritage Service, a unit of the Department of Natural Resources.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(35)">
        <text>“Straight-walled cartridge” means a bullet casing with straight walls all the way to the projectile used as ammunition for a handgun or rifle.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(36)">
        <text>“Unprotected bird” means an English sparrow and European starling or any part, egg, offspring, or dead body of any of them.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(37)">
        <text>“Unprotected mammal” means nutria and woodchuck.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(38)">
        <text>“Upland game birds and mammals” means upland game birds (blackbirds, crows, doves, pheasant, quail, and woodcock) and upland game mammals (rabbit and hare) or any part, egg, offspring, or dead body of any of them.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(39)">
        <text>“Wetland game birds” means brant, coots, ducks, gallinules, geese, mergansers, rails, snipe, and swan or any part, egg, offspring, or dead body of any of them, including birds that are raised in captivity and released to the wild or otherwise used for hunting purposes.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(40)">
        <text>“Wild birds” means every bird wild by nature, or any part, egg, offspring, or dead body of any of them.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(41)">
        <text>Wildlife.</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>“Wildlife” means every living creature, not human, wild by nature, endowed with sensation and power of voluntary motion.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>“Wildlife” includes mammals, birds, amphibians, and reptiles which spend a majority of their life cycle on land or any part, egg, offspring, or dead body of any of them.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(42)">
        <text>“Wild mammal” means every mammal wild by nature, or any part, egg, offspring, or dead body of any of them.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(43)">
        <text>“Wild quadruped” means a species of wildlife having four feet, or any part, egg, offspring, or dead body of any of them.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(44)">
        <text>“Wild waterfowl” means brant, coots, ducks, geese, mergansers, and swans or any part, egg, offspring, or dead body of any of them, including birds raised in captivity and released to the wild or otherwise used for hunting purposes.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">Natural Resources Article, §§10-101, 10-205, 10-206, 10-301, 10-404—10-409, 10-415, 10-418, 10-902, and 10-903, Annotated Code of Maryland; Ch. 427, Acts of 2013</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date:</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Existing Regulations .01—.10 recodified under new chapter COMAR 08.03.10</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01 adopted effective June 26, 1989 (16:12 Md. R. 1333)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01B amended effective September 2, 1991 (18:17 Md. R. 1917); August 15, 1994 (21:16 Md. R. 1381); June 3, 1996 (23:11 Md. R. 809); October 6, 1997 (24:20 Md. R. 1402); September 11, 2017 (44:18 Md. R. 864)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01B amended as an emergency provision effective July 19, 1996 (23:16 Md. R. 1165); amended permanently effective January 13, 1997 (24:1 Md. R. 28)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01B amended as an emergency provision effective September 15, 1998 (25:21 Md. R. 1570); amended permanently effective December 28, 1998 (25:26 Md. R. 1919)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01 repealed and new Regulation .01 adopted effective August 19, 2002 (29:16 Md. R. 1286)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01B amended effective August 30, 2004 (31:17 Md. R. 1311); August 23, 2010 (37:17 Md. R. 1184); August 6, 2012 (39:15 Md. R. 963)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01B amended as an emergency provision effective October 1, 2013 (40:21 Md. R. 1771); amended permanently effective November 25, 2013 (40:23 Md. R. 1932)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01B amended effective August 4, 2014 (41:15 Md. R. 889); October 10, 2016 (43:20 Md. R. 1109); August 10, 2020 (47:16  Md. R. 737)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>