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<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" citation="COMAR 08.03.08.04" title_num="08" subtitle_num="03" chapter_num="08" heading="Endangered Species of Wildlife, Reptiles, Amphibians, Mollusks, Crustaceans, and Finfish.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>Listing Criteria. The following factors shall be considered for listing any species other than plants as endangered:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Whether the species is restricted to a minimal geographic area within Maryland;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Whether the species has experienced a rapid, substantial decline in Maryland, and if the decline continues, the species' extirpation from Maryland is imminent;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Whether the species' essential habitat has been rapidly lost and that loss is likely to continue;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>Whether the species' biology makes it highly susceptible to changes in its environment; or</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>Whether the species' essential habitat is easily altered by even relatively minor activities.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>Permits. The permit procedures to be followed are set forth in Regulation .03. The following apply:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Permits shall be issued only for:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Scientific research designed to enhance the recovery of the species or population, or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Appropriate educational purposes designed to further public awareness regarding the species;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>A person may not take, export, possess, process, sell or offer for sale, deliver, carry, transport, or ship by any means any endangered wildlife, reptile, amphibian, mollusk, crustacean, or finfish species except by special permit from the Director.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="C.">
    <text>Except for the smaller range which is indicated in §C(7)(d) and (8)(a) of this regulation, the following wildlife, reptile, amphibian, mollusk, crustacean, and finfish species are considered endangered throughout Maryland:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Platyhelminthes:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>A planarian (Procotyla typhlops); and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Hoffmaster’s cave planarian (Sphalloplana hoffmasteri);</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Mollusks:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Dwarf wedgemussel (Alasmidonta heterodon);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Brook floater (Alasmidonta varicosa);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Blue Ridge spring snail (Fontigens orolibas); and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Green floater (Lasmigona subviridis);</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Crustaceans:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Allegheny spring isopod (Caecidotea alleghenyensis);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Franz's cave isopod (Caecidotea franzi);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Pennsylvania cave crangonyctid (Crangonyx dearolfi);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Holsinger’s cave isopod (Pseudobaicalasellus holsingeri);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>Maus’ cave isopod (Pseudobaicalasellus mausi);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(f)">
        <text>Vandel’s cave isopod (Pseudobaicalasellus vandeli);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(g)">
        <text>Friendly cave amphipod (Stygobromus amicus);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(h)">
        <text>Biggers' cave amphipod (Stygobromus biggersi);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(i)">
        <text>Cecil groundwater amphipod (Stygobromus cecilius);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(j)">
        <text>Greenbrier cave amphipod (Stygobromus emarginatus);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(k)">
        <text>Feller’s groundwater amphipod (Stygobromus felleri);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(l)">
        <text>Rappahannock spring amphipod (Stygobromus foliatus);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(m)">
        <text>Shenandoah Valley cave amphipod (Stygobromus gracilipes);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(n)">
        <text>Rock Creek groundwater amphipod (Stygobromus kenki);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(o)">
        <text>Prettyboy groundwater amphipod (Stygobromus paxillus); and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(p)">
        <text>Capital Area groundwater amphipod (Stygobromus sextarius);</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>Insects:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Rusty-patched bumble bee (Bombus affinis);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Frosted elfin (Callophrys irus);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Hoary elfin (Callophrys polios);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Eastern pinebarrens tiger beetle (Cicindela abdominalis);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>Appalachian tiger beetle (Cicindela ancocisconensis);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(f)">
        <text>Northern barrens tiger beetle (Cicindela patruela);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(g)">
        <text>Six-banded longhorn beetle (Dryobius sexnotatus);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(h)">
        <text>Ghost tiger beetle (Ellipsoptera lepida);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(i)">
        <text>Puritan tiger beetle (Ellipsoptera puritana);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(j)">
        <text>Early hairstreak (Erora laeta);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(k)">
        <text>Mottled duskywing (Erynnis martialis);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(l)">
        <text>Two-spotted skipper (Euphyes bimacula);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(m)">
        <text>Northeastern beach tiger beetle (Habroscelimorpha dorsalis);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(n)">
        <text>A tenebrionid beetle (Helops cisteloides);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(o)">
        <text>Seth Forest water scavenger beetle (Hydrochus spangleri);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(p)">
        <text>White corporal (Ladona exusta);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(q)">
        <text>Eastern sedge barrens leafhopper (Limotettix minuendus);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(r)">
        <text>Bog copper (Lycaena epixanthe);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(s)">
        <text>Elfin skimmer (Nannothemis bella);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(t)">
        <text>Appalachian snaketail (Ophiogomphus incurvatus incurvatus);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(u)">
        <text>Chermock's mulberry wing (Poanes massasoit chermocki);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(v)">
        <text>Palamedes swallowtail (Pterourus palamedes);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(w)">
        <text>Southern grizzled skipper (Pyrgus wyandot);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(x)">
        <text>Spatterdock darner (Rhionaeschna mutata);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(y)">
        <text>Hickory hairstreak (Satyrium caryaevorus);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(z)">
        <text>Edwards' hairstreak (Satyrium edwardsii);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(aa)">
        <text>Northern oak hairstreak (Satyrium favonius ontario);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(bb)">
        <text>King's hairstreak (Satyrium kingi);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(cc)">
        <text>A tenebrionid beetle (Schoenicus puberulus); and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(dd)">
        <text>Treetop emerald (Somatochlora provocans);</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>Finfish:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Shortnose sturgeon (Acipenser brevirostrum);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Atlantic sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Ironcolor shiner (Alburnops chalybaeus);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Blackbanded sunfish (Enneacanthus chaetodon);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>Maryland darter (Etheostoma sellare);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(f)">
        <text>Stonecat (Noturus flavus); and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(g)">
        <text>Stripeback darter (Percina notogramma);</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>Amphibians:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Eastern tiger salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Green salamander (Aneides aeneus);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Eastern hellbender (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Barking tree frog (Dryophytes gratiosa);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>Eastern narrow-mouthed toad (Gastrophryne carolinensis; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(f)">
        <text>Mountain chorus frog (Pseudacris brachyphona);</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(7)">
      <text>Reptiles:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Atlantic hawksbill sea turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Rainbow snake (Farancia erytrogramma);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Northern map turtle (Graptemys geographica) — Susquehanna River watershed only;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>Kemp’s ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys kempii);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(f)">
        <text>Northern coal skink (Plestiodon anthracinus); and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(g)">
        <text>Mountain earthsnake (Virginia valeriae pulchra);</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(8)">
      <text>Birds:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>American goshawk (Accipiter atricapillus)—Garrett and Allegany Counties only;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Wilson’s plover (Anarhynchus wilsonia);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Short-eared owl (Asio flammeus);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Upland sandpiper (Bartramia longicauda);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>Piping plover (Charadrius melodus);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(f)">
        <text>Sedge wren (Cistothorus stellaris);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(g)">
        <text>Gull-billed tern (Gelochelidon nilotica);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(h)">
        <text>Mourning warbler (Geothlypis philadelphia);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(i)">
        <text>Loggerhead shrike (Lanius ludovicianus);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(j)">
        <text>Black rail (Laterallus jamaicensis);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(k)">
        <text>Swainson's warbler (Limnothlypis swainsonii);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(l)">
        <text>Black skimmer (Rynchops niger);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(m)">
        <text>Common tern (Sterna hirundo); and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(n)">
        <text>Royal tern (Thalasseus maximus);</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(9)">
      <text>Mammals:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Sei whale (Balaenoptera borealis);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Fin whale (Balaenoptera physalus);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>Humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(f)">
        <text>Southern rock vole (Microtus chrotorrhinus carolinensis);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(g)">
        <text>Eastern small-footed myotis (Myotis leibii);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(h)">
        <text>Northern long-eared bat (Myotis septentrionalis);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(i)">
        <text>Indiana myotis (Myotis sodalis);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(j)">
        <text>Allegheny wood rat (Neotoma magister);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(k)">
        <text>Sperm whale (Physeter catodon); and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(l)">
        <text>Southern water shrew (Sorex palustris punctulatus).</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>