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<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".06" citation="COMAR 08.03.08.06" title_num="08" subtitle_num="03" chapter_num="08" heading="Endangered Extirpated Species.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>Listing Criteria. The following factors shall be considered for listing a species as endangered extirpated:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>The species was once a viable component of the State’s flora and fauna and there are no records of it naturally occurring in Maryland after 1950; or</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>The species was once a viable component of the State’s flora and fauna and recent scientific investigations have documented the loss of its habitat or disappearance of its population in Maryland.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>Permits. Upon the discovery of a viable, naturally occurring population of any species in §§C—J of this regulation, that species shall be considered an endangered species and shall require the permits and conditions afforded to that status.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="C.">
    <text>The following plant species are considered endangered extirpated throughout Maryland:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Ten-lobe false foxglove (Agalinis obtusifolia);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Golden colicroot (Aletris aurea);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Canada anemone (Anemonastrum canadensis);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>Great angelica (Angelica atropurpurea);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>Swamp-pink (Arethusa bulbosa);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>Great Indian-plantain (Arnoglossum reniforme);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(7)">
      <text>Tropical water-hyssop (Bacopa innominata);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(8)">
      <text>Sea oxeye (Borrichia frutescens);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(9)">
      <text>Lanceleaf grapefern (Botrychium lanceolatum var. angustisegmentum);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(10)">
      <text>Least grapefern (Botrychium simplex);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(11)">
      <text>Wild chess (Bromus kalmii);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(12)">
      <text>Bluehearts (Buchnera americana);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(13)">
      <text>Southern harebell (Campanula divaricata);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(14)">
      <text>Variable sedge (Carex polymorpha);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(15)">
      <text>Slender sedge (Carex tenera);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(16)">
      <text>Chaffweed (Centunculus mimimus);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(17)">
      <text>Curlyheads (Clematis ochroleuca);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(18)">
      <text>Toothed sedge (Cyperus dentatus);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(19)">
      <text>Showy lady’s-slipper (Cypripedium reginae);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(20)">
      <text>Trailing tick-trefoil (Desmodium humifusum);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(21)">
      <text>Lined tick-trefoil (Desmodium lineatum);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(22)">
      <text>Sessileleaf tick-trefoil (Desmodium sessilifolium);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(23)">
      <text>Rattlesnake-master (Eryngium yuccifolium);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(24)">
      <text>Spotted joe-pyeweed (Eutrochium maculatum);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(25)">
      <text>Downy gentian (Gentiana puberulenta);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(26)">
      <text>Dwarf rattlesnake-plantain (Goodyera repens);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(27)">
      <text>Checkered rattlesnake-plantain (Goodyera tesselata);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(28)">
      <text>Branched hedge-hyssop (Gratiola ramosa);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(29)">
      <text>Nuttall’s micranthemum (Hemianthus micranthemoides);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(30)">
      <text>Drummond’s St. John’s-wort (Hypericum drummondii);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(31)">
      <text>Small whorled pogonia (Isotria medeoloides);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(32)">
      <text>Baltic rush (Juncus balticus);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(33)">
      <text>Bayonet rush (Juncus militaris);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(34)">
      <text>Ground juniper (Juniperus communis);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(35)">
      <text>Slender pinweed (Lechea tenuifolia);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(36)">
      <text>Turgid gayfeather (Liatris helleri);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(37)">
      <text>Nondo lovage (Ligusticum canadense);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(38)">
      <text>Wood lily (Lilium philadelphicum);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(39)">
      <text>Heartleaf twayblade (Listera cordata);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(40)">
      <text>Sea milkwort (Lysimachia maritima);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(41)">
      <text>Slender water milfoil (Myriophyllum tenellum);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(42)">
      <text>One-sided wintergreen (Orthilia secunda);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(43)">
      <text>Mountain phlox (Phlox ovata);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(44)">
      <text>Heartleaf plantain (Plantago cordata);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(45)">
      <text>Small purple-fringe orchis (Platanthera psycodes);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(46)">
      <text>Bushy knotweed (Polygonum ramosissimum);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(47)">
      <text>Southern mountainmint (Pycnanthemum pycnanthemoides);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(48)">
      <text>Green-flower wintergreen (Pyrola chlorantha);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(49)">
      <text>Bristly crowfoot (Ranunculus pensylvanicus);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(50)">
      <text>Few-flowered beakrush (Rhynchospora oligantha);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(51)">
      <text>Pale beakrush (Rhynchospora pallida);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(52)">
      <text>Few-flowered beakrush (Rhynchospora rariflora);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(53)">
      <text>Wild black currant (Ribes americanum);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(54)">
      <text>Bebb’s willow (Salix bebbiana);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(55)">
      <text>Shining willow (Salix lucida);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(56)">
      <text>Nettleleaf sage (Salvia urticifolia);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(57)">
      <text>Leathery grapefern (Sceptridium multifidum);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(58)">
      <text>Canby’s bulrush (Schoenoplectus etuberculatus);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(59)">
      <text>Chaffseed (Schwalbea americana);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(60)">
      <text>Coastal false asphodel (Triantha racemosa);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(61)">
      <text>Buffalo clover (Trifolium reflexum); and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(62)">
      <text>American purple vetch (Vicia americana).</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="D.">
    <text>The following mollusk species is considered endangered extirpated throughout Maryland: Maryland glyph (Glyphyalinia raderi).</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="E.">
    <text>The following crustacean species is considered endangered extirpated throughout Maryland: Norden’s groundwater isopod (Caecidotea nordeni).</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="F.">
    <text>The following insect species are considered endangered extirpated throughout Maryland:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Hessel’s hairstreak (Callophrys hesseli);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Dusky azure (Celestrina nigra);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Skillet clubtail (Gomphurus ventricosus);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>Piedmont clubtail (Hylogomphus parvidens);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>American burying beetle (Nicrophorus americanus);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>Tawny crescent (Phyciodes batesii);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(7)">
      <text>Regal fritillary (Speyeria idalia);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(8)">
      <text>Riverine clubtail (Stylurus amnicola); and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(9)">
      <text>Golden banded-skipper (Telegonus cellus).</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="G.">
    <text>The following finfish species are considered endangered extirpated throughout Maryland:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Longnose sucker (Catostomus catostomus);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Bridle shiner (Notropis bifrenatus);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Cheat minnow (Pararhinichthys bowersi); and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>Trout-perch (Percopsis omiscomaycus).</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="H.">
    <text>The following amphibian species is considered endangered extirpated throughout Maryland: Common mudpuppy (Necturus maculosus).</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="I.">
    <text>The following bird species are considered endangered extirpated throughout Maryland:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Ivory-billed woodpecker (Campephilus principalis);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Swainson’s thrush (Catharus ustulatus);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Lark sparrow (Chondestes grammacus);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>Olive-sided flycatcher (Contopus cooperi);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>Red-cockaded woodpecker (Dryobates borealis);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>Eskimo curlew (Numenius borealis);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(7)">
      <text>Bachman’s sparrow (Peucaea aestivalis);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(8)">
      <text>Roseate tern (Sterna dougallii);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(9)">
      <text>Appalachian Bewick’s wren (Thryomanes bewickii bewickii); and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(10)">
      <text>Greater prairie chicken (Tympanuchus cupido).</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="J.">
    <text>The following mammal species are considered endangered extirpated throughout Maryland:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Gray wolf (Canis lupus);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Elk (Cervus elaphus);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Eastern cougar (Puma concolor couguar);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>Snowshoe hare (Lepus americanus);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>American marten (Martes americana); and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>Eastern harvest mouse (Reithrodontomys humulis).</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>