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<chapter num="02" heading="Personal Watercraft" title_num="08" subtitle_num="18">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Scope.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>The regulations of this chapter govern the use of personal watercraft on all waters of the State.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Personal watercraft shall comply with all laws and regulations governing Class A vessels, unless otherwise noted in these regulations.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Purpose.">
    <text>In addition to these regulations, personal watercraft operated on the waters of Deep Creek Lake are subject to restrictions under COMAR 08.08.02.01J.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Exceptions.">
    <text>This chapter does not apply to:</text>
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Personal watercraft used solely for the purpose of emergency rescue operations and associated training programs;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The following activities, if approved by the Department of Natural Resources:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Personal watercraft engaged in a professional exhibition,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>A regatta,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>A motorboat race or other boat race,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>A marine parade,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>A tournament or exhibition.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Definitions.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>In this chapter the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Terms Defined.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>“Class A vessel” means a motorboat less than 16 feet in length, as defined by the U.S. Coast Guard in 46 CFR §24.10-17.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>“Personal watercraft” means a Class A vessel which:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Has an inboard motor which uses an internal combustion engine powering a water jet pump as its primary source of motive propulsion;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Is designed with the concept that the operator and passenger ride on the outside surfaces of the vessel as opposed to riding inside the vessel;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Has the probability that the operator and passenger may, in the normal course of use, fall overboard; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Is designed with no open load-carrying area which would retain water.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>“Specialty prop craft” means a vessel less than 16 feet in length similar in appearance and operation to a personal watercraft but the primary source of propulsion is a propeller. For the purpose of this chapter, a specialty prop craft shall be considered a personal watercraft.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>“Restricted Visibility” means any condition in which visibility is restricted by fog, mist, falling snow, heavy rainstorms, sandstorms or any other similar causes.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Restrictions.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>A person may not lease, hire, rent, operate, or give permission to operate a personal watercraft unless:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The operator is 16 years old or older; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The operator attained the age of 14 years old or older and met the requirements of Natural Resources Article, §8-712.2, Annotated Code of Maryland, as of January 1, 1996.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>A person may not operate or give permission to operate a personal watercraft for the purpose of towing a person on water skis, aquaplane, or similar device, unless the personal watercraft:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Has a capacity of three persons that includes the:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Driver,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Rear facing observer, and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Water skier;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Is specifically designed for water skiing by the manufacturer.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>A personal watercraft operator born after July 1, 1972 shall carry a certificate of Boater Safety Education pursuant to Natural Resources Article, §8-712.2, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>A person may not operate or give permission to operate personal watercraft on the waters of the State, unless each person on board is wearing a Type I, Type II, Type III, or Type V personal flotation device approved by the United States Coast Guard.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>A person may not operate or give permission to operate a personal watercraft on the waters of the State:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Between sunset and sunrise; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Within an area of restricted visibility.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>A person may not operate or give permission to operate on the waters of the State a personal watercraft unless it is equipped with a self-circling device, or a lanyard-type engine cutoff switch.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="G.">
      <text>Notwithstanding the requirements of §F of this regulation, a person may not operate or give permission to operate on the waters of the State a specialty prop craft, unless it is equipped with a lanyard-type engine cutoff switch.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="H.">
      <text>A person may not operate or give permission to operate on the waters of the State a personal watercraft equipped by the manufacturer with a lanyard-type engine cutoff switch, unless the lanyard is operational and attached to the operator of the personal watercraft, the operator's clothing, or a personal flotation device worn by the operator.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="I.">
      <text>A person may not operate or give permission to operate on the waters of the State a personal watercraft equipped by the manufacturer with a self-circling device, if the self-circling device or engine throttle has been altered in any way that would prohibit the self-circling device from operating in its intended manner.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="J.">
      <text>Within the Maryland waters of the Atlantic Ocean, a person may not operate or give permission to operate a personal watercraft at any time:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Within 300 feet of people in the water or surf fishermen; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>At a speed of more than 6 knots within 100 feet of a wharf, pier, or jetty.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="K.">
      <text>On Maryland waters other than the Atlantic Ocean, a person may not operate or give permission to operate a personal watercraft on the waters of the State at any time at a speed in excess of 6 knots within 100 feet of a shore, wharf, pier, piling, bridge structure or abutment, or people in the water.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="L.">
      <text>A person may not operate or give permission to operate a personal watercraft on the waters of the State at any time at a speed in excess of 6 knots within 100 feet of another vessel, except when required to maintain speed in a crossing or overtaking situation pursuant to the Federal Inland or International Navigation Rules.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="M.">
      <text>A person may not operate a personal watercraft in a negligent manner. The following are examples of negligent operation and are not intended to limit the actions which may constitute negligent operation:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Jumping, or attempting to jump, the wake of another vessel, within 100 feet of the vessel;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Following within 100 feet of a water skier;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Weaving through congested vessel traffic;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Speeding on restricted areas; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Operating a personal watercraft in a manner that endangers the life, limb, or property of a person, including the operator.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="N.">
      <text>Any person who leases, rents, or otherwise receives consideration for the use of personal watercraft shall comply with COMAR 08.04.08.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="O.">
      <text>Personal Watercraft Sticker.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>An individual may not operate or give permission to operate a personal watercraft required to be numbered in this State on the waters of this State unless a regulation sticker supplied by the Department is attached to the personal watercraft.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The sticker shall be attached to the upper half of the vessel in such a manner that the operator can read the information on the sticker.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>A personal watercraft livery owner, or agent, or employee may not sell, rent, or lease a personal watercraft in this State without the sticker attached in the manner required by this regulation regardless of whether the personal watercraft is required to be numbered in this State.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="P.">
      <text>A person may not operate or give permission to operate a personal watercraft in excess of idle speed in any waters of the State less than 18 inches in depth, except when required to maintain speed in a crossing or overtaking situation pursuant to the Federal Inland or International Navigation Rules. It shall be a rebuttable presumption that the operator is aware that the depth of the water is less than 18 inches if:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The area is marked as an idle speed limit area; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The operator was previously issued a warning or citation for exceeding idle speed in the same area.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".06" heading="Violation of Regulations.">
    <text>A person who violates any provision of this chapter is subject to the penalties and fines of Natural Resources Article, §8-2001, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">Natural Resources Article, §§8-704 and 8-712.2, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: August 10, 1974 (1:1 Md. R. 23)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01 amended effective October 29, 1975 (2:24 Md. R. 1480)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01J adopted effective July 20, 1981 (8:14 Md. R. 1226)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Chapter renumbered effective June 23, 1976 (3:13 Md. R. 721)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Chapter, Deep Creek Lake, repealed effective July 13, 1986 (13:14 Md. R. 1632)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .01—.06 Personal Watercraft, adopted effective February 18, 1991 (18:3 Md. R. 302)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .01—.06 recodified from COMAR 08.04.05 to 08.18.02 effective February 3, 1992 (19:2 Md. R. 153)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03B amended as an emergency provision effective June 12, 2015 (42:14 Md. R. 875); amended permanently effective October 12, 2015 (42:20 Md. R. 1264)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04B amended as an emergency provision effective June 27, 2014 (41:15 Md. R. 885); emergency status expired effective December 23, 2014</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04B amended as an emergency provision effective June 12, 2015 (42:14 Md. R. 875); amended permanently effective October 12, 2015 (42:20 Md. R. 1264)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05 amended effective August 14, 1995 (22:16 Md. R. 1219)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05 amended as an emergency provision effective June 27, 2014 (41:15 Md. R. 885); emergency status expired effective December 23, 2014</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05A amended as an emergency provision effective January 1, 1996 (22:24 Md. R. 1873); emergency status superseded effective April 25, 1996 (23:10 Md. R. 727)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05A amended as an emergency provision effective April 25, 1996 (23:10 Md. R. 727); amended permanently effective September 9, 1996 (23:18 Md. R. 1316)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05B amended effective May 24, 1993 (20:10 Md. R. 849)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05E, N amended as an emergency provision effective June 12, 2015 (42:14 Md. R. 875)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05O adopted effective May 17, 1999 (26:10 Md. R. 797)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05P adopted effective October 14, 2002 (29:20 Md. R. 1588)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .06 amended as an emergency provision effective June 7, 2012 (39:13 Md. R. 783); amended permanently effective August 20, 2012 (39:16 Md. R. 1079)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .06 repealed as an emergency provision effective June 27, 2014 (41:15 Md. R. 885); emergency status expired effective December 23, 2014</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .06 amended as an emergency provision effective June 12, 2015 (42:14 Md. R. 875); amended permanently effective October 12, 2015 (42:20 Md. R. 1264)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .07 adopted as an emergency provision effective July 2, 2011 (38:16 Md. R. 942); emergency status expired effective December 2, 2011</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>