<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" citation="COMAR 09.03.06.05" title_num="09" subtitle_num="03" chapter_num="06" heading="Records.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>Preservation of Records.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>A licensee shall preserve the records of a mortgage loan in one or more of the following ways:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Original books, accounts, and files;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>An approved electronic equivalent; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>An approved microphotographic copy.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>A licensee’s use of electronic or microphotographic preservation of records, or storage of books and records at a location other than the licensee’s place of business, shall be considered approved by the Commissioner if the licensee:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Completes an attestation in the format prescribed by the Commissioner; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Uploads an electronic copy of the attestation to NMLS in accordance with directions provided by the Commissioner.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>A licensee who stores records in the form of electronic copies shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Store the records in a format that shall allow the Commissioner to read the records using common, readily available software;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Maintain electronic copies of the original documents that are:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Complete;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Accurate;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Unaltered; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iv)">
          <text>Unabridged;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Ensure that, when printed, the records will be legible;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Protect the records from:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Deletion;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Damage to or failure of electronic storage media; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Unauthorized access, use, modification, or disclosure; and</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>Be permitted to alter electronic documents in any manner that does not affect the content of the records.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>A licensee who stores records at a location other than its licensed address shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Ensure that all records are:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Complete;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Accurate;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Unaltered; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iv)">
          <text>Unabridged;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Protect the records from:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Deletion;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Damage to, or failure of, electronic storage media; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Unauthorized access, use, modification, or disclosure; and</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Immediately notify the Commissioner when a licensee discovers or is notified of a potential loss of records, completes a reasonable and prompt investigation, and then determines that records have been lost or are reasonably likely to be lost.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>Time Period.</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>A lender shall retain records for 61 months after a loan is denied, repayment of the loan is made in full, or the loan is sold, whichever occurs first.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>A mortgage servicer shall retain records for 61 months after final payment is made or the right to service the loan under either a servicing or subservicing agreement is terminated or transferred, whichever occurs first.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>If a licensee acts as a broker in a mortgage loan, records of the mortgage loan shall be retained for 61 months after the mortgage loan is made or denied.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>Records required to be retained shall be maintained separately from the records of any other business of the licensee or its employees.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(7)">
      <text>Notwithstanding §A(3) of this regulation, a licensee may commingle records of mortgage loans with records of other types of loans made, brokered, or held by the licensee, if the mortgage loans can be readily retrieved for an examination.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>Content of Records.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>For each mortgage loan made or serviced by a licensee, a file shall be maintained which contains, at a minimum, the following:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>The date of the loan closing;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>The annual percentage rate of interest payable on the loan;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Documentation of all charges and fees disbursed from the proceeds of the loan or collected directly from the borrower;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Documentation of disbursements of loan proceeds to creditors of the borrower;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>Documentation of any broker's agreement signed by the borrower if a broker fee is paid from the loan proceeds at closing;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(f)">
        <text>The amount of any origination or discount fee;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(g)">
        <text>A notation of any applicable governmental loan program for each loan;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(h)">
        <text>An accurate history or audit trail, since the date of loan closing, of the application of all:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Payments;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Charges; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Credits;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(i)">
        <text>The objective index used to determine the interest rate from time to time if the loan has an adjustable rate;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(j)">
        <text>If the loan was assigned by the licensee, the name of the assignee, and the date of the assignment;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(k)">
        <text>Any document which indicates whether the security interest is in first or second lien position at the time the loan is made;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(l)">
        <text>All required State and federal disclosure documents;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(m)">
        <text>Records of all monies received from a borrower for fees to be paid to third parties for services in connection with the loan;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(n)">
        <text>Records indicating that the services were provided and the fees paid by the licensee to the third party;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(o)">
        <text>A record of dates on which a credit report, appraisal, and other services or items were ordered by the licensee;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(p)">
        <text>Any other document on which the licensee relied in underwriting the loan;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(q)">
        <text>Optional insurance:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Insurance information regarding optional insurance coverage purchased by the borrower in connection with the loan, including the premium charged, the types of coverages, and written authorization from the borrower for each type of coverage;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>This paragraph does not apply to hazard insurance and flood insurance on the property securing the mortgage loan;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(r)">
        <text>Records of any foreclosure action begun by the licensee by filing an order to docket or a complaint to foreclose including, if applicable:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>The name and license number or NMLS unique identifier of the mortgage originator that originated the loan if that information is contained in the security instrument underlying the foreclosure or is otherwise known to the licensee;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>The name and license number or NMLS unique identifier of the mortgage lender that originated the loan; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Copies of all documents provided to the borrower or filed with a court in conjunction with the foreclosure action;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(s)">
        <text>Copies of all documents filed by or on behalf of the licensee in a borrower’s bankruptcy proceeding involving the mortgage loan;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(t)">
        <text>If the licensee is a mortgage servicer:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Copies of all written correspondence between the licensee or its vendors and the borrower;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Written records of verbal communications between the mortgage servicer or its vendors and the borrower; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Copies of any audio recordings of communication with the borrower; and</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(u)">
        <text>Other documents necessary to prove compliance with any State or federal statute or regulation applicable to the mortgage loan.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Notwithstanding §B(1) of this regulation, a licensee acting as a broker in connection with a particular mortgage loan:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Shall retain copies of all records listed in §B(1) of this regulation which the licensee obtains in the course of processing or underwriting a loan;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Shall retain a copy of the broker agreement between the licensee and the borrower;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Shall retain a record of the lender to whom the loan was brokered;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Shall retain a record of the amount of any finder’s fee received;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>Shall retain a record of any compensation, as required by federal law; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(f)">
        <text>Is not responsible for retaining any record unless the licensee at some time is in physical possession of a copy of that record.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>A licensee shall maintain all records that demonstrate that the licensee meets the general qualifications for a license as described in Financial Institutions Article, §11-506, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>Records retained for longer than the minimum time period shall be made available to the Commissioner upon the Commissioner's reasonable request.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="C.">
    <text>Provision of Records to the Commissioner.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>A licensee who keeps books and records at a licensed location shall, at the request of the Commissioner, immediately make those books and records available to the Commissioner at the licensed location.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>A licensee who keeps books and records at a location other than the licensed location with prior permission by the Commissioner shall, within 5 business days of a request by the Commissioner, make those books and records available to the Commissioner at the licensed location.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>A licensee shall ensure that the Commissioner receives any records requested in writing by the Commissioner within 10 business days from the date of the request.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>When delivered to the Commissioner, records shall be:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>In an electronic format agreed to by the Commissioner;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>In paper form, if the licensee does not maintain its records in an electronic format; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Organized in any manner requested by the Commissioner.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="D.">
    <text>Loss of Records. A licensee shall immediately notify the Commissioner of any actual or potential loss of records required to be kept by this regulation.</text>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>