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<chapter num="14" heading="Kickboxing Regulations" title_num="09" subtitle_num="14">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Applicable Boxing Regulations.">
    <text>Unless otherwise indicated the regulations in COMAR Subtitle 14 pertaining to the sport of boxing shall apply to the sport of kickboxing.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Weight and Classes.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>The Commission recognizes the following weights and classes:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Atomweight — 112.9 pounds and under (51.3 kilograms and below);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Flyweight — 113 to 118 pounds (51.4—54.0 kilograms);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Bantamweight — 119 to 125.9 pounds (54.1—57.2 kilograms);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Featherweight — 126 to 132.9 pounds (57.3—60.4 kilograms);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Lightweight — 133 to 139.9 pounds (60.4—63.6 kilograms);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>Light welterweight — 140 to 147.9 pounds (63.6—67.2 kilograms);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>Welterweight — 148 to 155.9 pounds (67.3—70.8 kilograms);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(8)">
        <text>Light middleweight — 156 to 163.9 pounds (70.9—74.5 kilograms);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(9)">
        <text>Middleweight — 164 to 171.9 pounds (74.6—78.1 kilograms);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(10)">
        <text>Light heavyweight — 172 to 179.9 pounds (78.2—81.4 kilograms);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(11)">
        <text>Heavyweight — 180 to 194.9 pounds (81.5—88.3 kilograms);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(12)">
        <text>Super Heavyweight — Over 195 pounds (over 88.3 kilograms).</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The following weight spreads are permissible for matchmaking within each weight division. Any situation in which fighters from two different weight divisions are matched shall be approved by the Commission and the weight spread used will be that of the weight division of the lighter weight. Any weight spread greater than those listed below requires the advance approval of the Commission:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Atom and featherweight — Not more than 4 pounds (1.8 kilograms);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Bantamweight — Not more than 5 pounds (2.27 kilograms);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Featherweight — Not more than 6 pounds (2.72 kilograms);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Lightweight — Not more than 7 pounds (3.17 kilograms);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Light welterweight — Not more than 8 pounds (3.62 kilograms);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>Welterweight — Not more than 9 pounds (4.08 kilograms);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>Light middleweight — Not more than 10 pounds (4.53 kilograms);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(8)">
        <text>Heavyweight — Not more than 12 pounds (5.44 kilograms);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(9)">
        <text>Superweight — Not more than 14 pounds (6.34 kilograms).</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Rounds.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Matches may not exceed nine 2-minute rounds with a 1-minute rest period between rounds.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The Commission may permit an additional three rounds for the purpose of championship events.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Contestants' Safety Equipment.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Male contestants shall wear:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>A foul-proof groin protector;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Abdominal guard;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Footpads; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Shin guards.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Female contestants shall wear:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Foul-proof breast protectors; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>A pelvic protective girdle which covers the pubic area, ovaries, coccyx, and side of hips.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Contestants shall meet the requirements of COMAR 09.14.04.07.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Methods of Judging.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Judges shall score all contests and determine the winner through the use of the 10-point must system.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The 10-point must system shall be applied as follows:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The winner of each round receives 10 points and the opponent a proportionally less number;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>If a round is even, each boxer shall receive 10 points; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Fractions of points may not be awarded.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>During each round the referee shall instruct the master scorekeeper of points assigned to any foul as it is committed.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Following each round and at the termination of the contest, the referee shall collect the signed ballots of the judges and deliver them to the master scorekeeper, who shall tally each contestant's score and deduct any penalty points.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>The contestant receiving the decision from a majority of the judges shall be declared the winner of the contest.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>If neither boxer is granted the decision by a majority of the judges, the contest shall be declared a draw.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".06" heading="Minimum Kicking Requirement.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Each contestant shall execute a minimum of eight kicks during the course of each round.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>If either contestant does not execute the minimum number of kicks, a penalty of one point per kick less than the eight-kick minimum shall be assessed.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>If both contestants fail to execute the minimum number of kicks, the round shall be declared a draw.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>A contestant who fails in a contest of nine or more rounds to execute the minimum number of kicks in three rounds shall be disqualified.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>A contestant who fails to execute five kicks per round shall be disqualified.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".07" heading="Fouls.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>The following tactics are fouls and are forbidden:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Headbutts, elbow strikes, clubbing, kicks, or punches or any other strikes to the groin, attack with the knees, openhand attacks to the eyes or throat, and striking at the part of the body over the kidney or spine, or chopping the back of the neck or head;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Spitting, biting, or, in the referee's discretion, slapping;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Palm heel strikes (using the heel of the palm of the hand to deliver a blow to the face);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Arm bars (grabbing one arm with the other and pressing the grabbed arm against the opponent's throat);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Grabbing or holding onto an opponent's leg or foot, and grabbing or holding onto any part of the body;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>Punching or kicking a contestant when he is down, when any part of his body, other than his feet, touches the floor; however, the opponent may continue to attack until the contestant has touched the floor with any part of the body other than the feet;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>Leg checking (extending the leg to check an opponent's leg or to prevent him from kicking);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(8)">
        <text>Purposely going down without being hit;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(9)">
        <text>The use of abusive language in the ring;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(10)">
        <text>Any unsportsmanlike trick or action causing an injury to an opponent;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(11)">
        <text>Attacking on the break;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(12)">
        <text>Attacking after the bell or gong has sounded ending the round, or when the opponent is out of the ring;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(13)">
        <text>Intentionally pushing, shoving, or wrestling an opponent out of the ring with any part of the body;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(14)">
        <text>Kicking, striking, or kicksweeping below the belt, except blows to the side and back of thighs in a kung fu contest;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(15)">
        <text>Failure to make eight kicks per round;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(16)">
        <text>Any use of throws or any takedown not executed boot-to-boot;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(17)">
        <text>Continuous dropping of mouthpiece;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(18)">
        <text>Holding and hitting;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(19)">
        <text>Intentional evasion of contact;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(20)">
        <text>Hitting or flicking with an open glove.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Use of the tactics listed in §A(1)—(20) of this regulation shall result in a warning and a loss of points as determined by the referee.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>A contestant guilty of foul tactics in a contest may be disqualified.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".08" heading="Termination of a Contest.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>A kickboxer suffering three knockdowns in any one round shall provide sufficient grounds to terminate a contest.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>A referee may terminate the contest if:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Either boxer fails to execute five kicks per round;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Either boxer fails to execute the minimum number of required kicks in three rounds; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>In the referee's opinion, the kickboxer is unable to continue the contest.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>The senior physician may terminate a contest if, in his opinion, the health of either kickboxer is in serious jeopardy.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>A kickboxer giving up a contest during a rest period between rounds shall be determined to lose the contest by technical knockout in the preceding round.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>A kickboxer failing to respond to the bell or gong signaling the beginning of a round shall be determined to lose the contest by a technical knockout in the round begun by the bell or gong.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">Business Regulation Article, § 4-205, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: July 23, 1990 (17:14 Md. R. 1756)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03B amended effective February 17, 1992 (19:3 Md. R. 303)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>