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<chapter num="03" heading="Schools" title_num="09" subtitle_num="22">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Public and Private Beauty Schools—General.">
    <text>The Board's inspectors may conduct inspections of those schools of beauty culture approved by the State Board of Education or the Maryland Higher Education Commission.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Prohibitions — Schools.">
    <text>The following activities are prohibited in a beauty school approved by the State Board of Education or the Maryland Higher Education Commission:</text>
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>The performance of services of any kind on a client who has an infectious or contagious disease that presents a hazard to others;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The performance of services of any kind by a student who has an infectious or contagious disease that presents a hazard to clients;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>The performance of services of any kind upon the surface of a client's skin, scalp, or nail where the skin, scalp, or nail is inflamed or where a skin infection or eruption is present, unless authorized by a physician;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>The removal of corns, calluses, or other growths of the skin, such as warts, by cutting;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>The use of electrical muscle stimulator devices purported to produce nonsurgical face or body lifts;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>Cosmetic tatooing;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="G.">
      <text>The presence of a dog, cat, bird, or any kind of animal on the school premises with the exception of a designated service animal;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="H.">
      <text>The sale of any hairpieces which previously have been worn including, but not limited to, wigs, toupees, wiglets, falls, and switches;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="I.">
      <text>The use or possession of a Credo blade or a similar razor-type implement used to cut growths on the skin;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="J.">
      <text>The use or possession of lasers, microdermabrasion equipment, or any other mechanical device used to remove one or more layers of skin; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="K.">
      <text>The use of any product or method that causes tissue destruction or penetrates the blood fluid barrier, including:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Chemical peels; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Glycolic acids.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Sanitation Requirements—General.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>A cosmetology school approved by the State Board of Education or the Maryland Higher Education Commission shall comply with the sanitation provisions in §B of this regulation.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Sanitary Provisions.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Every school shall be well lighted, heated, and ventilated, and shall be kept in a clean and sanitary condition.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The walls, curtains, and floor coverings in a school shall be washed and kept clean.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>All schools shall be supplied with hot and cold running water.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>The premises shall be kept free from rodents, vermin, flies, or similar insects.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>The school may not be used for sleeping or living quarters.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>All hair, nail service debris, cotton, or other waste material shall be removed from the floor without delay and deposited in a closed container and removed from the premises frequently.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>Rest rooms shall be kept in a sanitary condition and have a soap dispenser and disposable towels.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(8)">
        <text>All students shall be attired in clean, washable garments.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(9)">
        <text>The hands of a student shall be washed before attending each client.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(10)">
        <text>Surgical latex gloves shall be worn if a student has a cut or open wound.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(11)">
        <text>Implements used in direct contact with a client shall be washed in hot, soapy water before being immersed in a disinfectant solution as specified in §B(12) of this regulation.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(12)">
        <text>Implements shall be disinfected in a wet sanitizer containing an EPA-registered disinfectant effective against HIV and hepatitis viruses, or a hospital-grade tuberculocidal disinfectant in a quantity sufficient to cover those portions of the implements that come in direct contact with a client.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(13)">
        <text>For each work station being used by a student, a school shall have:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>At least one wet sanitizer containing a disinfectant solution as specified in §B(12) of this regulation; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>At least one closed, dry drawer or cabinet which contains no other objects or substances.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(14)">
        <text>Cleaned and disinfected implements and equipment shall be stored in a closed, dry cabinet or drawer which contains no other objects or substances.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(15)">
        <text>The use of neck dusters, powder puffs, sponges, styptic pencil, and lump alum or any other equipment or implement which cannot be sanitized and disinfected may not be used on more than one client.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(16)">
        <text>Lotions, oils, and any other type liquid shall be poured into a disinfected container or disinfected hand. Any excess remaining after application shall be discarded immediately and not returned to the original container or applied to another client.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(17)">
        <text>Lotions, ointments, creams, and powders shall be kept in clean closed containers. All cosmetic containers shall be recovered.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(18)">
        <text>Every head rest and foot rest shall be covered with a new clean towel or disposable paper for each client.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(19)">
        <text>A school shall have a closed cabinet in which laundered towels are stored and a separate bin or hamper for the disposal of soiled towels. If the school does its own laundering, the school shall have both an automatic washer and dryer on the premises.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(20)">
        <text>Creams shall be dipped from a container with a clean spatula, and this instrument may not come in contact with the patron. Creams may not be removed with the fingers.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(21)">
        <text>An instrument that caused a skin abrasion or a cut to the skin shall be cleansed and disinfected immediately. If bleeding occurs, a tissue or cotton shall be used to collect the blood. Blood-contaminated materials shall be disposed of immediately in a sealed, double-plastic bag.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(22)">
        <text>A student whose hands come in contact with blood shall wash and disinfect them immediately.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(23)">
        <text>Pressing combs shall be kept clean and free of carbon, and a hot soda solution or similar cleansing agent shall be used for this purpose. Between clients, pressing combs shall be scrubbed with a stiff brush, rinsed, disinfected, and dried.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(24)">
        <text>Curling irons shall be wiped with a clean cloth after use on each client. They shall be cleansed in a soap solution containing a portion of ammonia or similar cleansing agent and wiped dry each day to keep them clean and free from rust, grease, and dirt.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(25)">
        <text>Hot combs and curling irons shall be used in a well ventilated area and wiped free of grease and hair with a paper towel or cloth before their placement in the heater.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(26)">
        <text>A minimum of eight combs and four brushes shall be available for each student.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(27)">
        <text>Protective neck strips or similar covering shall be used on each client.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(28)">
        <text>Shampoo bowls shall be washed after each shampoo and sanitized frequently with a disinfectant to assure cleanliness.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(29)">
        <text>Permanent waving retention rods shall be cleansed and sanitized after each use. End papers shall be discarded immediately after use.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(30)">
        <text>Soiled combs, brushes, towels, or other used material shall be removed from the tops of work stations immediately after use.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(31)">
        <text>Hair clips, hairpins, bobby pins, or similar implements may not be placed in the mouth.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(32)">
        <text>Objects dropped on the floor may not be used until they are cleansed and disinfected.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(33)">
        <text>Scissors, trimmers, clippers, and other implements which cannot be immersed in a disinfectant shall be cleaned and sprayed with an EPA-registered antimicrobial spray after each use.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Sanitation Requirements—Estheticians.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>In addition to the sanitation requirements in Regulation .03 of this chapter, a cosmetology school approved by the State Board of Education or the Maryland Higher Education Commission that offers cosmetology services normally performed by an esthetician shall comply with the sanitation requirements in §B of this regulation.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Sanitation Requirements.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Creams, lotions, powders, and other cosmetics shall be removed from the patron by means of disposable absorbent cotton, cleansing tissue, cotton swab, pledget, or other similar material.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Lip and eyebrow pencils shall be sharpened after each use.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Lip color, eye color, shadows, or other cosmetics shall be removed from the container by a spatula and applied to the client with a disposable or cleansed and sanitized applicator.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Disposable lip, makeup, eyelash, or other cosmetic applicator shall be discarded immediately after use.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Hair removal waxes may not be used for more than one client. Any excess wax left after client service shall be discarded immediately.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>Blood lancets shall be wrapped and discarded immediately after use.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>An EPA-registered disinfectant effective against HIV and hepatitis viruses or a hospital-grade tuberculocidal disinfectant shall be:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Kept on the esthetician tray for contact disinfection of implements that may come in contact with blood; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Changed every 1 to 2 hours, or immediately upon becoming dirty, cloudy, or contaminated with blood.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(8)">
        <text>Nondisposable drapings shall be laundered after each client.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Sanitation Requirements—Nail Technician Services.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>In addition to the sanitation requirements in Regulation .03 of this chapter, a cosmetology school approved by the State Board of Education or the Maryland Higher Education Commission that offers cosmetology services normally performed by a nail technician shall comply with the requirements of §B of this regulation.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Sanitation Requirements.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Finger bowls, manicure bowls, pedicure spas, and foot bath basins shall be disinfected after each client with:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>An EPA-registered disinfectant effective against HIV and hepatitis viruses; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>A hospital-grade tuberculocidal disinfectant.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Oils used in a nail technology procedure shall be dropped onto a properly disinfected hand with a glass or plastic dropper, and any excess remaining after application shall be immediately discarded.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>The manicure table and surrounding areas shall be maintained in a sanitary condition at all times.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Table tops, armrests, footrests, and any other surface that the client has physical contact with shall be disinfected after each client with:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>An EPA-registered disinfectant effective against HIV and hepatitis viruses; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>A hospital-grade tuberculocidal disinfectant.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>A clean towel or disposable paper cover shall be placed over the manicure cushion and footrest, and changed before each client.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>An emery board or disposable file shall be discarded after its use on a client.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>Except as provided in Regulation .03B(33) of this chapter, all implements used by a nail technician student shall be cleansed in hot, soapy water and then immersed in a disinfecting solution as specified in Regulation .03B(12) of this chapter before reuse.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(8)">
        <text>An EPA-registered disinfectant effective against HIV and hepatitis viruses or a hospital-grade tuberculocidal disinfectant in a quantity sufficient to cover those portions of the implements that come in direct contact with the client shall be:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Kept on the student's table for contact disinfection of implements that may come in contact with blood; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Changed immediately upon becoming dirty, cloudy, or contaminated with blood.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(9)">
        <text>A complete set of manicuring implements shall be:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Properly cleansed and disinfected, as specified in Regulation .03B(12) of this chapter, after use on a client; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Stored in an air-tight container or a wet sanitizer containing a disinfectant as specified in Regulation .03B(12) of this chapter.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(10)">
        <text>A sanitizable or washable file shall be properly disinfected, as specified in Regulation .03B(12) of this chapter, after each use.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(11)">
        <text>When paraffin wax is used:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>The client shall be free of broken skin or any skin disorder;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>The hands or feet of the client shall be properly disinfected before being dipped into paraffin wax;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Hands or feet shall be covered with disposable plastic coverings after being dipped into the wax and before covering with cloth mitts, boots, or towels;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Cloth mitts or towels used in paraffin wax services shall be kept in a closed container;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(e)">
          <text>Paraffin wax that has been removed from the client's hands or feet shall be discarded after each use; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(f)">
          <text>Paraffin wax shall be kept free of any debris and in a sanitary manner at all times.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(12)">
        <text>Sanding bands used on electric file mandrels are for single use purposes and shall be disposed of after each use.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(13)">
        <text>Electric Files.</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Only electric files specifically manufactured for use in the nail technology industry shall be used during the performance of nail technology services.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Modified craft and hobby drills may not be used during the performance of nail technology services.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(14)">
        <text>Metal bits for electric files shall be properly disinfected after each client with an approved disinfectant as specified in Regulation .03B(12) of this chapter.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(15)">
        <text>Only bits which are specifically manufactured for use on the nail plate itself shall be used on the natural nail.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(16)">
        <text>Metal bits and sanding bands shall be used only on the surface of artificial nail enhancement products.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(17)">
        <text>During acrylic nail services, both the technician and client shall wear protective eye glasses or goggles when acrylic is being clipped, filed, or shaped.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(18)">
        <text>Artificial nail products:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Shall be removed by using a solvent; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>May not be pulled off the nail plate by the nail technician student.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".06" heading="Sanitation Requirements-Eyelash Extensions.">
    <text>In addition to the sanitation requirements in Regulation .03 of this chapter, a cosmetology school approved by the State Board of Education or the Maryland Higher Education Commission that offers cosmetology services normally performed by an eyelash extension technician shall comply with the requirements of COMAR 09.22.02.07B.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".07" heading="Complaints and Violations in Beauty Schools.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>This regulation applies whenever a complaint is made to the Board by an inspector, member of the Board, or any other person in regard to the sanitary condition of a cosmetology school or the sanitary practice of cosmetology performed at a cosmetology school.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Upon receipt of a complaint, in compliance with Business Occupations and Professions Article, §5-509, Annotated Code of Maryland, an inspector shall investigate the complaint, and the Board shall determine if the complaint alleges grounds adequate to warrant action by the Board.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>If the Board determines that the complaint does not allege grounds adequate to warrant action by the Board, the Board shall dismiss the complaint.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>If the Board determines that the complaint does allege grounds adequate to warrant action by the Board, the Board shall notify the owner of the school, or an authorized representative of the school, in writing, and provide the owner of the school with an opportunity to correct the violation.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>If the owner corrects each alleged violation within 10 days of the written notification, the Board shall dismiss the complaint and notify the owner.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>If the owner fails to correct each alleged violation within 10 days of the written notification, the Board shall institute and conduct a hearing as provided in State Government Article, Title 10, Subtitle 2, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="G.">
      <text>If the Board conducts a hearing and concludes that the owner has violated one or more sanitation regulations, the Board may impose a fine not to exceed $300 for each violation.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="H.">
      <text>The Board shall report the sanitation violation and the amount of fine imposed to the Department of Education in regard to a public school or to the Maryland Higher Education Commission in regard to a private career school.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".08" heading="Citations to Schools.">
    <text>Unless otherwise indicated, the civil penalties applicable to licensees under COMAR 09.22.01.17C—F apply to schools.</text>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">Business Occupations and Professions Article, Title 5, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date:</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01 adopted as an emergency provision effective May 23, 1986 (13:12 Md. R. 1371) (Emergency provisions are temporary and not printed in COMAR)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01 adopted effective November 3, 1986 (13:22 Md. R. 2397)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Chapter repealed effective June 22, 1992 (19:12 Md. R. 1133)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .01—.06 adopted effective June 22, 1992 (19:12 Md. R. 1133)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02G amended effective March 23, 2020 (47:6 Md. R. 342)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02H amended and I—K adopted effective September 12, 2005 (32:18 Md. R. 1519)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03A amended effective April 29, 2002 (29:8 Md. R. 699)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03B amended effective March 9, 1998 (25:5 Md. R. 368); April 29, 2002 (29:8 Md. R. 699)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04 amended effective April 29, 2002 (29:8 Md. R. 699)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05 amended effective September 4, 2000 (27:17 Md. R. 1618)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05 repealed and new Regulation .05 adopted effective April 29, 2002 (29:8 Md. R. 699)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .06 adopted effective March 2, 2026 (53:4 Md. R. 184)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .07 adopted effective July 31, 2006 (33:15 Md. R. 1280)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .07B amended effective March 23, 2020 (47:6 Md. R. 342)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .08 recodified from Regulation .07 and amended effective March 2, 2026 (53:4 Md. R. 184)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>